Implantable medical device diagnostic data acquisition and storage

• US 8,704,688 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2012
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Shen, Zhe, Bange, Joseph E., Koshiol, Allan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lauture, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US13/425,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20120179058A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 341/87, 607/32, 607/27, 607/17, 607/30, 607/9, 607/3, 600/523, 600/509, 600/481
• US Class Current: 341/87
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/335 using integrated circuit memory devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371

Abstract

Physiological data is generated from signals received from one or more leads associated with the IMD. The physiological data is sampled to generate a plurality of data samples. A predictive encoding algorithm is applied to the plurality of data samples to generate a plurality of encoded data samples each corresponding to one of the plurality of data samples. An entropy encoding algorithm is then applied to the plurality of encoded data samples to generate a plurality of code words each corresponding to one of the plurality of encoded data samples. The code words are then stored in a memory in the IMD.

Claims

1. A method for processing data in an implantable medical device (IMD), the method comprising:

generating physiological data from signals received from one or more leads associated with the IMD;

sampling the physiological data to generate a plurality of data samples;

applying a linear predictive encoding algorithm having a first order derivative calculation to the plurality of data samples to generate a plurality of encoded data samples each corresponding to one of the plurality of data samples;

applying an entropy encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples to generate a plurality of code words each corresponding to one of the plurality of encoded data samples; and

storing the code words in a memory in the IMD.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein applying a linear predictive encoding algorithm to the plurality of data samples comprises applying a differential pulse code modulation on the plurality of data samples.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein applying an entropy encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples applying a Huffman encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein applying the Huffman encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples comprises associating each encoded data sample with a code word in a Huffman encoding table.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the physiological data from each of the one or more leads is encoded using the same Huffman encoding table.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the applied entropy encoding algorithm is based on an analysis of a multi-patient database.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sampling step comprises:

sampling the physiological data at a sampling frequency.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein sampling the physiological data at the sampling frequency comprises:

periodically reading a data sample from a circular buffer; and

storing the data sample in an intermediate buffer.

9. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

one or more leads configured to sense physiological signals;

a processor configured to;

generate physiological data from the physiological signals received from one or more leads associated with the IMD;

sample the physiological data to generate a plurality of data samples;

apply a predictive encoding algorithm to the plurality of data samples to generate a plurality of encoded data samples each corresponding to one of the plurality of data samples; and

apply an entropy encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples to generate a plurality of code words each corresponding to one of the plurality of encoded data samples; and

a memory configured to;

to store the physiological data in a circular buffer;

to store the physiological data sample in an intermediate buffer; and

store the code words.

10. The IMD of claim 9, wherein the predictive encoding algorithm comprises a linear predictive encoding algorithm.

11. The IMD of claim 10, wherein the linear predictive encoding algorithm comprises a differential pulse code modulation.

12. The IMD of claim 9, wherein the entropy encoding algorithm comprises a Huffman encoding algorithm.

13. The IMD of claim 12, wherein applying the Huffman encoding algorithm to the plurality of encoded data samples comprises associating each encoded data sample with a code word in a Huffman encoding table.

14. The IMD of claim 13, wherein the physiological data from each of the one or more leads is encoded by the processor using the same Huffman encoding table.

15. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

a memory configured to store a prioritization schedule of physiological episodes, wherein the prioritization schedule specifies a priority for each of a plurality of types of physiological episodes, a minimum number indicating a minimum number of data sets to be recorded for each of the physiological episodes, and a maximum number indicating a maximum number of data sets to be recorded for each of the physiological episodes; and

a processor configured to delete a first recorded set of diagnostic data associated with a type of physiological episode of a first priority, only if a second received set of diagnostic data is associated with a type of physiological episode of a second priority that is higher than the first priority, and deletion of the first set of diagnostic data would not result in fewer sets of diagnostic data than the minimum number specified for the type of episode associated with the first set of diagnostic data.

16. The IMD of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to delete the first set of diagnostic data only if fewer than the maximum number of sets of diagnostic data specified for the type of episode associated with the second set of diagnostic data have been recorded.

17. The IMD of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to compress each set of diagnostic data using differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and Huffman encoding.