Methods and apparatus for performing non-intrusive data link layer performance measurement in communication networks

• US 8,706,862 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2007
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AT&T Knowledge Ventures, L.P. (AT&T, Inc.), Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P.
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Roll, Jonathan, Smith, Barbara, Freeman, Joel
• Primary Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Assistant Examiner(s): Golabbakhsh, Ebrahim
• Application Number:
  US11/962,425
• Publication Number:
  US 20090164626A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,314 Days
• Field of Search: 709/221, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5003 Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5009 Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5032 Generating service level reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for performing non-intrusive data link layer performance measurement in communication networks are disclosed. An example method to measure data link layer performance between existing network nodes disclosed herein comprises coupling a first intelligent network interface (INI) to an available access port of a first existing network node providing access to a network, wherein the first INI obtains power and input information only from the access port after being coupled thereto, and exchanging test messages between the first INI and a second INI coupled to a second existing network node during normal operation of the first and second existing network nodes to measure data link layer performance, wherein the test messages originate in the first INI and are routed through the first and second existing network nodes using a first data link layer address associated with the first INI and a second data link layer address associated with the second INI.

Claims

1. A method to measure data link layer performance between network nodes, the method comprising:

communicatively coupling a first intelligent network interface to a first access port of a first network node that provides access to a network;

subsequent to the coupling, receiving, at the first intelligent network interface and via the network, a destination address for a second intelligent network interface to which test messages for measuring data link layer performance are to be sent, the destination address for the second intelligent network interface being included in a remote configuration command received in response to the first intelligent network interface initiating multiple heartbeat signals after being communicatively coupled to the first access port; and

transmitting, while a device communicatively coupled to a second access port of the first network node is able to exchange network traffic with the network through the second access port, the test messages from the first intelligent network interface to the destination address for the second intelligent network interface using data link layer addressing to route the test messages through the first access port, the first network node and a second network node to which the second intelligent network interface is communicatively coupled.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein communicatively coupling the first intelligent network interface to the first access port of the first network node comprises connecting the first intelligent network interface to an interface of the first network node, the interface comprising at least one of a small form-factor pluggable transceiver, a ten gigabit small form-factor pluggable transceiver, a transceiver compliant with the XENPACK standard or a gigabit interface converter.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein communicatively coupling the first intelligent network interface to the first access port of the first network node comprises connecting the first intelligent network interface to an interface of the first network node, the interface comprising a registered jack 45 interface.

4. The method as defined in claim 1 further comprising sending reporting messages from the first intelligent network interface to a data collection facility communicatively coupled to the network, the reporting messages originating in the first intelligent network interface and being based on the test messages, and the reporting messages enabling determination of at least one of data link layer packet delay, data link layer packet loss, data link layer jitter or data link layer throughput between the first and second network nodes.

5. The method as defined in claim 4 further comprising receiving a configuration command via the network at the first intelligent network interface to configure at least one of a reporting message transmission criterion or a destination address for the reporting messages.

6. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the destination address comprises a data link layer address associated with the second intelligent network interface.

7. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein:

transmitting the test messages from the first intelligent network interface to the destination address of the second intelligent network interface comprises;

originating a first test message in the first intelligent network interface; and

transmitting the first test message to the destination address of the second intelligent network interface; and

the method further comprises receiving a second test message from the second intelligent network interface in response to the second intelligent network interface receiving the first test message.

8. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the first network node implements a first resident test mode to measure data link layer performance and the second network node implements a second resident test mode to measure data link layer performance, the first and second resident test modes are incompatible, and the test messages are exchanged between the first intelligent network interface and the second intelligent network interface to measure data link layer performance without invoking the incompatible first and second resident test modes of the respective first and second network nodes.

9. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the data link layer addressing comprises Ethernet protocol addressing.

23. The method as defined in claim 4 wherein the reporting messages include information characterizing data link layer performance between the first and second network nodes.

10. A tangible machine readable memory having machine readable instructions stored thereon which, when executed, cause a processor implementing a first intelligent network interface to perform operations comprising:

processing a remote configuration message to obtain a destination address included in the remote configuration message, the destination address associated with a second intelligent network interface to which test messages to measure data link layer performance are to be sent, the remote configuration message to be received in response to the processor initiating multiple heartbeat signals after the intelligent network interface is communicatively coupled to a first access port of a first network node;

sending, while a device communicatively coupled to a second access port of the first network node is able to exchange network traffic other than test traffic with a network through the second access port, a first test message to the destination address associated with the second intelligent network interface; and

receiving a response to the first test message from the second intelligent network interface, the first test message originating in the first intelligent network interface and being routed, using data link layer addressing, through the first network node and a second network node to which the second intelligent network interface is communicatively coupled.

11. The tangible machine readable memory as defined in claim 10 wherein the operations further comprise sending a reporting message to a data collection facility, the reporting message originating in the first intelligent network interface and being based on the first test message, and the reporting message enabling determination of at least one of data link layer packet delay, data link layer packet loss, data link layer jitter or data link layer throughput between the first and second network nodes.

12. The tangible machine readable memory as defined in claim 11 wherein the operations further comprise configuring at least one of a reporting message transmission criterion or a destination address for the reporting message in response to a configuration command received over the network.

13. The tangible machine readable memory as defined in claim 10 wherein the data link layer addressing comprises Ethernet protocol addressing.

24. The tangible machine readable memory as defined in claim 11 wherein the reporting message includes information characterizing data link layer performance between the first and second network nodes.

14. An intelligent network interface apparatus to measure data link layer performance between network nodes of a network, the apparatus comprising:

a memory having machine readable instructions stored thereon; and

a processor to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising;

initiating multiple heartbeat signals in response to the apparatus being communicatively coupled to an access port of a network node that is to provide access to the network;

processing a remote configuration command to obtain a data link layer destination address included in the remote configuration command, the data link layer destination address associated with a destination intelligent network interface to which test messages for measuring data link layer performance are to be sent, the remote configuration command being received in response to the initiating of the multiple heartbeat signals; and

generating a test message to send to the destination intelligent network interface, the processor to use the data link layer destination address associated with the destination intelligent network interface to send the test message to the destination intelligent network interface.

15. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the intelligent network interface apparatus is to obtain power and input information only from the access port after being coupled to the access port.

16. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the data link layer destination address is a first data link layer address, and the remote configuration command is addressed to the intelligent network interface apparatus using a second data link layer address associated with the apparatus.

17. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the intelligent network interface apparatus is a self-contained device provided solely for data link layer performance measurement.

18. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the operations further comprise preparing, based on the test message, a reporting message to send to a data collection facility to determine at least one of data link layer packet delay, data link layer packet loss, data link layer jitter or data link layer throughput in the network.

19. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the operations further comprise storing at least one of the test message or a response to the test message.

20. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the data link layer address comprises an Ethernet protocol address.

21. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the access port of the network node is a first access port, and the network node is to exchange network traffic between a user device and the network through a second access port of the network node at substantially a same time the intelligent network interface apparatus sends the test message to the destination intelligent network interface.

22. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the network node has a resident test mode to measure data link layer performance, and the test message is sent to the destination intelligent network interface to measure data link layer performance without invoking the resident test mode of the network node.

25. The intelligent network interface apparatus as defined in claim 18 wherein the network node is a first network node, and the reporting message includes information characterizing data link layer performance between the first network node and a second network node to which the destination intelligent network interface is communicatively coupled.