Voltage quadrupler comprising a second charging capacitor charged using a first charging capacitor

• US 8,717,699 B1
• Filed: 01/10/2012
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Ferris, Timothy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Edun, Muhammad N
• Application Number:
  US13/347,562
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 360/55
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/02 Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps

Abstract

A voltage booster is disclosed comprising an input for receiving an input voltage Vin, a first charging capacitor C1, a second charging capacitor C2, and an output capacitor Cout. The output capacitor Cout is charged to four times Vin by connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to charge C1 to Vin, after charging C1 to Vin, connecting C2 in parallel with Vin plus C1 to charge C2 to twice Vin, after charging C2 to twice Vin, connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to recharge C1 to Vin, and after recharging C1, connecting Cout in parallel with Vin plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to four times Vin.

Claims

1. A voltage booster comprising:

an input for receiving an input voltage Vin;

a first charging capacitor C1;

a second charging capacitor C2;

an output capacitor Cout; and

control circuitry operable to charge the output capacitor Cout to four times Vin by;

connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to charge C1 to Vin;

after charging C1 to Vin, connecting C2 in parallel with Vin plus C1 to charge C2 to twice Vin;

after charging C2 to twice Vin, connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to recharge C1 to Vin; and

after recharging C1, connecting Cout in parallel with Vin plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to four times Vin.

2. The voltage booster as recited in claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is further operable to charge the output capacitor Cout to three times Vin by:

connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to charge C1 to Vin;

connecting C2 in parallel with Vin to charge C2 to Vin; and

after charging C1 and C2 to Vin, connecting Cout in parallel with Vin plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to three times Vin.

3. The voltage booster as recited in claim 2, wherein Vin is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the voltage booster further comprising:

a first switch operable to connect C1 to Vin and a second switch operable to connect C1 to the reference node; and

the second switch and a third switch operable to connect C2 to Vin and a fourth switch operable to connect C2 to the reference node.

4. The voltage booster as recited in claim 2, wherein Vin is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the voltage booster further comprising:

a single first switch operable to connect C1 to Vin and a single second switch operable to connect C1 to the reference node; and

a single third switch operable to connect C2 to Vin and a single fourth switch operable to connect C2 to the reference node.

5. A disk drive comprising:

a disk;

a head actuated over the disk; and

a voltage booster configurable into a first mode to boost a supply voltage (SV) by N and configurable into a second mode to boost a backup voltage (BV) by M greater than N; and

control circuitry operable to;

configure the voltage booster into the first mode during normal operation; and

configure the voltage booster into the second mode during a power failure.

6. The disk drive as recited in claim 5, wherein the control circuitry is operable to configure the voltage booster into the second mode after the backup voltage decays below a threshold during the power failure.

7. The disk drive as recited in claim 5, wherein N equals three and M equals four.

8. The disk drive as recited in claim 7, wherein the voltage booster comprises a first charging capacitor C1, a second charging capacitor C2, and an output capacitor Cout, wherein the control circuitry is operable to charge the output capacitor Cout to four times BV by:

connecting C1 in parallel with BV to charge C1 to BV;

connecting C2 in parallel with BV plus C1 to charge C2 to twice BV;

after charging C2 to twice BV, connecting C1 in parallel with BV to recharge C1 to BV; and

after recharging C1, connecting Cout in parallel with BV plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to four times BV.

9. The disk drive as recited in claim 8, wherein the control circuitry is further operable to charge the output capacitor Cout to three times SV by:

connecting C1 in parallel with SV to charge C1 to VS;

connecting C2 in parallel with SV to charge C2 to VS; and

after charging C1 and C2 to SV, connecting Cout in parallel with SV plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to three times SV.

10. The disk drive as recited in claim 9, wherein VS is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the voltage booster further comprising:

a first switch operable to connect C1 to VS and a second switch operable to connect C1 to the reference node; and

the second switch and a third switch operable to connect C2 to VS and a fourth switch operable to connect C2 to the reference node.

11. The disk drive as recited in claim 9, wherein VS is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the voltage booster further comprising:

a single first switch operable to connect C1 to VS and a single second switch operable to connect C1 to the reference node; and

a single third switch operable to connect C2 to VS and a single fourth switch operable to connect C2 to the reference node.

12. A method of operating a voltage booster, the voltage booster comprising an input for receiving an input voltage Vin, a first charging capacitor C1, a second charging capacitor C2, and an output capacitor Cout, the method comprising charging the output capacitor Cout to four times Vin by:

connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to charge C1 to Vin;

after charging C1 to Vin, connecting C2 in parallel with Vin plus C1 to charge C2 to twice Vin;

after charging C2 to twice Vin, connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to recharge C1 to Vin; and

after recharging C1, connecting Cout in parallel with Vin plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to four times Vin.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising charging the output capacitor Cout to three times Vin by:

connecting C1 in parallel with Vin to charge C1 to Vin;

connecting C2 in parallel with Vin to charge C2 to Vin; and

after charging C1 and C2 to Vin, connecting Cout in parallel with Vin plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to three times Vin.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein Vin is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the method further comprising:

connecting C1 to Vin through a first switch and connecting C1 to the reference node through a second switch; and

connecting C2 to Vin through the second switch and a third switch and connecting C2 to the reference node through a fourth switch.

15. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein Vin is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the method further comprising:

connecting C1 to Vin through a single first switch and connecting C1 to the reference node through a single second switch; and

connecting C2 to Vin through a single third switch and connecting C2 to the reference node through a single fourth switch.

16. A method of operating a disk drive comprising, the disk drive comprising a disk, a head actuated over the disk, and a voltage booster configurable into a first mode to boost a supply voltage (SV) by N and configurable into a second mode to boost a backup voltage (BV) by M greater than N, the method comprising:

configuring the voltage booster into the first mode during normal operation; and

configuring the voltage booster into the second mode during a power failure.

17. The method as recited in claim 16, further comprising configuring the voltage booster into the second mode after the backup voltage decays below a threshold during the power failure.

18. The method as recited in claim 16, wherein N equals three and M equals four.

19. The method as recited in claim 18, wherein the voltage booster comprises a first charging capacitor C1, a second charging capacitor C2, and an output capacitor Cout, the method further comprising charging the output capacitor Cout to four times BV by:

connecting C1 in parallel with BV to charge C1 to BV;

connecting C2 in parallel with BV plus C1 to charge C2 to twice BV;

after charging C2 to twice BV, connecting C1 in parallel with BV to recharge C1 to BV; and

after recharging C1, connecting Cout in parallel with BV plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to four times BV.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising charging the output capacitor Cout to three times SV by:

connecting C1 in parallel with SV to charge C1 to VS;

connecting C2 in parallel with SV to charge C2 to VS; and

after charging C1 and C2 to SV, connecting Cout in parallel with SV plus C1 plus C2 to charge Cout to three times SV.

21. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein VS is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the method further comprising:

connecting C1 to Vin through a first switch and connecting C1 to the reference node through a second switch; and

connecting C2 to Vin through the second switch and a third switch and connecting C2 to the reference node through a fourth switch.

22. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein VS is a voltage with respect to a reference node, the method further comprising:

connecting C1 to Vin through a single first switch and connecting C1 to the reference node through a single second switch; and

connecting C2 to Vin through a single third switch and connecting C2 to the reference node through a single fourth switch.