Protection of audio or video data in a playback device

• US 8,719,947 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2012
• Issued: 05/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lerouge, Julien, Fasoli, Gianpaolo, Farrugia, Augustin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dada, Beemnet
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEHESHTI SHIRAZI, SAYED ARESH
• Application Number:
  US13/554,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20120281828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 726/6, 726/26, 713/168, 380/28
• US Class Current: 726/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41407 embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application G06F1/1626; arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems H04H20/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4398 involving reformatting operations of audio signals details of audio signal transcoding G10L19/173
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4402 involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display details of conversion of video standards at pixel level H04N7/01; video transcoding H04N19/40; adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal G09G5/005; media handling at the source in data packet switching networks H04L65/764
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4408 involving video stream encryption, e.g. re-encrypting a decrypted video stream for redistribution in a home network
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

Method and apparatus to prevent hacking of encrypted audio or video content during playback. Hackers, using a debugging attachment or other tools, can illicitly access encrypted data in memory in a playback device when the data is decrypted during playback and momentarily stored in digital form. This hacking is defeated here by methodically “poisoning” the encrypted data so that it is no longer playable by a standard decoder. The poisoning involves deliberate alteration of certain bit values. On playback, the player invokes a special secure routine that provides correction of the poisoned bit values, for successful playback.

Claims

1. A method for playing secure media content on a playback device, the method comprising:

receiving encrypted media content from storage in the playback device, wherein the encrypted media content is parsable but not playable when decoded by a decoder conforming to a predetermined media standard;

decrypting the encrypted media content;

parsing the decrypted media content into portions, wherein only predetermined portions have been modified and the modification does not corrupt a structure of the modified portions;

in each decrypted and parsed portion, detecting whether a value of at least one predetermined bit location matches a reserved value according to the predetermined media standard, so as to determine whether the portion has been modified;

when the detected value does not match the reserved value;

decoding the portion using the decoder; and

playing the decoded portion; and

when the detected value matches the reserved value;

accessing a routine from a secure memory location in the playback device;

decoding the modified portion using the routine; and

playing the decoded portion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each portion is a data frame or a data packet.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined bit location is in at least one of a section data block, a scale factor block, and a spectral data block.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the values of a plurality of predetermined bit locations are detected to determine a presence of a poisoning.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein decoding the modified portion using the routine comprises using a modified AAC or H.264 standard decoder which decodes the portion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein decoding the portion using the routine comprises accessing data from the secure memory location to substitute for the value in the predetermined bit location.

7. A non-transitory computer readable medium carrying computer code for carrying out the method of claim 1.

8. A computer-enabled apparatus for carrying out the method of claim 1.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the playback device is one of a computer, an audio player, and a video player.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the values of at least one predetermined bit location are not detected.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined bit location is in a data block which is specified by the predetermined media standard as being a required data block.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined media standard is the AAC audio standard and each portion is a data packet having a plurality of data blocks comprising a section data block, and the predetermined bit location is in the section data block only if a current window of the media content is at least of a predetermined length.

13. An apparatus for playing secure media content, the apparatus comprising:

a storage for storing encrypted media content wherein the encrypted media content is parsable but not playable when decoded by a decoder conforming to a predetermined media standard;

a decryptor coupled to the storage to decrypt for decrypting the media content;

a parser coupled to the decryptor for parsing the decrypted media content into portions, wherein only predetermined portions of the media content have been modified and the modification does not corrupt a structure of the modified portions;

a logic element coupled to the parser for;

determining whether a value of at least one predetermined bit location in each decrypted and parsed portion matches a reserved and normally unused value according to the predetermined media standard so as to determine whether the portion has been modified; and

accessing a routine from a secure memory location in the apparatus in event of a match;

wherein a modified portion is decoded for play using the routine, and

wherein an unmodified portion is otherwise decoded for play by the predetermined media standard decoder which is coupled to the logic element.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each portion is a data frame or a data packet.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the predetermined bit location is in at least one of a section data block, a scale factor block, and a spectral data block.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the values of a plurality of predetermined bit locations are detected to determine a presence of a poisoning.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the routine is a modified AAC or H.264 standard decoder decodes the portion.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the routine for decoding a particular modified portion accesses data from the secure memory location to substitute for the value in the predetermined bit location of the particular modified portion.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium carrying computer code for carrying out the apparatus of claim 13.

20. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus is one of a computer, an audio player, and a video player.

21. A method of providing secure media content on a playback device, the method comprising:

receiving encrypted media content from a source external to the playback device;

decrypting the encrypted media content;

parsing the decrypted media content into portions according to a predetermined media standard;

in each portion, identifying according to a predetermined criteria whether a value of a predetermined bit location is to be modified; and

when the value is to be modified, modifying the value of the predetermined bit location, wherein the modified portions are parsable but not playable when decoded by a decoder conforming to the predetermined media standard, the modification does not corrupt a structure of the modified portions, and the value of the modified predetermined bit location is a reserved value according to the predetermined media standard;

reassembling the portion with the modified value;

encoding the portion;

re-encrypting the encoded portion; and

storing the re-encrypted portion in memory in the playback device for later playback.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the encoding is according to the AAC or H.264 standards.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein each portion is a data frame or a data packet.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the predetermined bit location is in at least one of a section data block, a scale factor block, and a spectral data block.

25. A non-transitory machine readable medium carrying computer code for carrying out the method of claim 21.

26. A computer enabled apparatus for carrying out the method of claim 21.

27. The method of claim 21, wherein the playback device is one of a computer, an audio player, and a video player.

28. An apparatus for providing secure media content, the apparatus comprising:

a port adapted to receive encrypted media content from a source external to the apparatus;

a decryptor coupled to the port for decrypting the received media content;

a parser coupled to the decryptor for parsing the decrypted media content into portions according to a predetermined media standard;

a logic element coupled to the parser for identifying, according to a predetermined criterion, whether a value of a predetermined bit location in each portion is to be modified;

a secure memory location coupled to the logic element, wherein the logic element is further for;

modifying the value of the predetermined bit location according to a routine stored in the secure memory location, wherein the modified portions are parsable but not playable when decoded by a decoder conforming to the predetermined media standard, the modification does not corrupt a structure of the modified portions, and the modified value of the predetermined bit location is a reserved value according to the predetermined media standard; and

reassembling the portion;

an encoder coupled to the logic element for encoding the modified portion;

an encryptor coupled to the encoder for re-encrypting the encoded modified portion; and

a storage coupled to the encryptor for storing the re-encrypted modified portion for later playback.

29. An apparatus for playing media content, the apparatus comprising:

an input portion including;

a port adapted to receive encrypted media content from a source external to the apparatus;

a decryptor coupled to the port for decrypting the received media content;

a parser coupled to the decryptor for parsing the decrypted media content into portions according to a predetermined media standard;

a first logic element coupled to the parser for;

identifying, according to a predetermined criterion, whether a value of a predetermined bit location in each portion is to be modified;

modifying the value of the predetermined bit location, wherein the modified portions are parsable but not playable when decoded by a decoder conforming to the predetermined media standard, the modification does not corrupt a structure of the modified portions, and the value of the modified predetermined bit location is a reserved value according to the predetermined media standard; and

reassembling the portion;

a secure memo location coupled to the first logic element, wherein an original value of the predetermined bit location is stored in the secure memory location; and

an encoder coupled to the first logic element for encoding the modified portion;

an encryptor coupled to the encoder for re-encrypting the encoded modified portion; and

storage coupled to the encryptor for storing the re-encrypted modified portion for later playback; and

an output portion comprising a second logic element coupled to the parser for;

detecting the value of the at least one predetermined bit location in each portion;

determining whether the value of the at least one predetermined bit location matches the reserved value indicating a presence of the modification;

when the value of the at least one predetermined bit location matches the reserved value, accessing a routine from a secure memory location in the apparatus and decoding the portion for play using the routine; and

when the detected value does not match the reserved value, the portion is not decoded for play.