Communications device and tracking device with slotted antenna and related methods

• US 8,730,106 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2011
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: PARSCHE, Francis Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): DINH, TRINH VO
• Application Number:
  US13/009,576
• Publication Number:
  US 20120182185A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,217 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 343/700.MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49016 Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making

Abstract

A communications device may include an electrically conductive antenna layer having a slotted opening therein extending from a medial portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter thereof, the electrically conductive antenna layer including antenna feed points. The communications device may include a first dielectric layer adjacent the electrically conductive antenna layer, an electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer adjacent the electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member, circuitry adjacent the second dielectric layer, and electrically conductive vias extending through the first and second dielectric layers and coupling the circuitry and the antenna feed points.

Claims

1. A communications device comprising:

an electrically conductive antenna layer having a slotted opening therein, said slotted opening comprising a circular portion adjacent an inner portion of said electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to said circular portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer, said electrically conductive antenna layer comprising a plurality of antenna feed points being across said slotted opening and along a circumference of said circular portion;

a first dielectric layer adjacent said electrically conductive antenna layer;

at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent said first dielectric layer;

a second dielectric layer adjacent said at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

circuitry on said second dielectric layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending through said first and second dielectric layers and coupling said circuitry and the plurality of antenna feed points.

2. The communications device of claim 1 wherein the slotted opening is keyhole-shaped.

3. The communications device of claim 1 further comprising a tuning capacitor coupled across the slotted opening.

4. The communications device of claim 1 further comprising dielectric fill material within the slotted opening.

5. The communications device of claim 1 wherein the slotted opening has a progressively increasing width from the inner portion to the perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer.

6. The communications device of claim 1 wherein the slotted opening has a uniform width from the inner portion to the perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer.

7. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said circuitry comprises:

a wireless circuit coupled to said electrically conductive antenna layer; and

a battery coupled to said wireless circuit.

8. The communications device of claim 1 further comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent said electrically conductive antenna layer.

9. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive antenna layer, and said first and second dielectric layers are circularly-shaped.

10. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive antenna layer, and said first and second dielectric layers, are rectangularly-shaped.

11. The communications device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive antenna layer includes linear slots therein.

12. A communications device comprising:

a circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer having a keyhole-shaped slotted opening therein, said keyhole-shaped slotted opening comprising a circular portion adjacent an inner portion of said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to said circular portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer, said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer comprising a plurality of antenna feed points being across said keyhole-shaped slotted opening and along a circumference of said circular portion;

a first circularly-shaped dielectric layer adjacent said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer;

at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent said first circularly-shaped dielectric layer;

a second circularly-shaped dielectric layer adjacent said at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

circuitry on said second circularly-shaped dielectric layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending through said first and second circularly-shaped dielectric layers and coupling said circuitry and the plurality of antenna feed points.

13. The communications device of claim 12 further comprising a tuning capacitor coupled across the keyhole-shaped slotted opening.

14. The communications device of claim 12 further comprising dielectric fill material within the keyhole-shaped slotted opening.

15. The communications device of claim 12 wherein the keyhole-shaped slotted opening has a progressively increasing width from the inner portion to the perimeter of said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer.

16. The communications device of claim 12 wherein the keyhole-shaped slotted opening has a uniform width from the inner portion to the perimeter of said circularly-shaped electrically conductive antenna layer.

17. A tracking device comprising:

a housing;

a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on an exterior of said housing;

an electrically conductive antenna layer carried by said housing and having a slotted opening therein, said slotted opening comprising a circular portion adjacent an inner portion of said electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to said circular portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer, said electrically conductive antenna layer comprising a plurality of antenna feed points being across said slotted opening and along a circumference of said circular portion;

a first dielectric layer carried by said housing and adjacent said electrically conductive antenna layer;

at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member carried by said housing and adjacent said first dielectric layer;

a second dielectric layer carried by said housing and adjacent said at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

a wireless tracking circuit on said second dielectric layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending through said first and second dielectric layers and coupling said wireless tracking circuit and the plurality of antenna feed points.

18. The tracking device of claim 17 wherein the slotted opening is keyhole-shaped.

19. The tracking device of claim 17 further comprising a tuning capacitor coupled across the slotted opening.

20. The tracking device of claim 17 wherein the slotted opening has a progressively increasing width from the inner portion to the perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer.

21. A method of making a communications device comprising:

forming an electrically conductive antenna layer having a slotted opening therein, the slotted opening comprising a circular portion adjacent an inner portion of the electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to the circular portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of the electrically conductive antenna layer;

forming a plurality of antenna feed points in the electrically conductive antenna layer across the slotted opening and along a circumference of the circular portion;

positioning a first dielectric layer adjacent the electrically conductive antenna layer;

forming at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent the first dielectric layer;

positioning a second dielectric layer adjacent the at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

positioning circuitry on the second dielectric layer; and

forming a plurality of electrically conductive vias that extend through the first and second dielectric layers and couple the circuitry and the plurality of antenna feed points.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the forming of the electrically conductive antenna layer includes forming the slotted opening to be keyhole-shaped.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising coupling a tuning capacitor across the slotted opening.

24. The method of claim 21 further comprising filling the slotted opening with a dielectric fill material.

25. The method of claim 21 further comprising forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent the electrically conductive antenna layer.

26. A communications device comprising:

an electrically conductive antenna layer having a slotted opening therein, said slotted opening comprising a rectangle-shaped portion adjacent an inner portion of said electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to said rectangle-shaped portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of said electrically conductive antenna layer, said electrically conductive antenna layer comprising a plurality of antenna feed points being across said slotted opening, being on a perimeter of said rectangle-shaped portion, and adjacent an intersection of said rectangle-shaped portion and said slotted portion;

a first dielectric layer adjacent said electrically conductive antenna layer;

at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent said first dielectric layer;

a second dielectric layer adjacent said at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

circuitry on said second dielectric layer; and

a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending through said first and second dielectric layers and coupling said circuitry and the plurality of antenna feed points.

27. The communications device of claim 26 wherein the slotted opening is keyhole-shaped.

28. The communications device of claim 26 further comprising a tuning capacitor coupled across the slotted opening.

29. The communications device of claim 26 further comprising dielectric fill material within the slotted opening.

30. A method of making a communications device comprising:

forming an electrically conductive antenna layer having a slotted opening therein, the slotted opening comprising a rectangle-shaped portion adjacent an inner portion of the electrically conductive antenna layer, and a slot portion coupled to the rectangle-shaped portion and opening outwardly to a perimeter of the electrically conductive antenna layer;

forming a plurality of antenna feed points in the electrically conductive antenna layer and being across the slotted opening, being on a perimeter of the rectangle-shaped portion, and adjacent an intersection of the rectangle-shaped portion and the slotted portion;

positioning a first dielectric layer adjacent the electrically conductive antenna layer;

forming at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member adjacent the first dielectric layer;

positioning a second dielectric layer adjacent the at least one electrically conductive passive antenna tuning member;

positioning circuitry on the second dielectric layer; and

forming a plurality of electrically conductive vias that extend through the first and second dielectric layers and couple the circuitry and the plurality of antenna feed points.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the forming of the electrically conductive antenna layer includes forming the slotted opening to be keyhole-shaped.

32. The method of claim 30 further comprising coupling a tuning capacitor across the slotted opening.

33. The method of claim 30 further comprising filling the slotted opening with a dielectric fill material.