Capacitive control panel

• US 8,730,199 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2009
• Issued: 05/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Neodrón Limited (Atlantic IP Services Limited)
• Original Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yilmaz, Esat, Brunet, Samuel, Sleeman, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Haley, Joseph
• Assistant Examiner(s): ILUYOMADE, IFEDAYO B
• Application Number:
  US12/554,552
• Publication Number:
  US 20110057899A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,719 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/146 for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays G01L1/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04103 Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/975 using a capacitive movable element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4913 Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.

Abstract

A control panel for proximity and force sensing, includes a cover layer, a first electrode layer including a first force sensor electrode, a second force sensor electrode positioned in a second electrode layer or on a support layer, and a dielectric substrate at least a portion of which is compressible and is positioned between the first and second force sensor electrodes. The support layer is positioned to support at the vicinity of the second force sensor electrode support location so that compression of the dielectric substrate and the separation of the first and second force sensor electrodes depends on the magnitude of a force applied to the cover layer. Touch sensor electrodes are positioned on one or more of the electrode layers such that their capacitance depends on proximity of an object such as a finger. Controllers measure the capacitance of the force and touch sensor electrodes respectively and output force and touch proximity signals.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a control panel; and

a sensing element forming a portion of the control panel and operable to sense a proximity of an object and a force applied by the object, the sensing element comprising;

a cover layer;

a first electrode layer comprising a first force sensor electrode;

a second electrode layer comprising a second force sensor electrode, the first electrode layer positioned between the cover layer and the second electrode layer;

a dielectric substrate layer, at least a portion of which is compressible and positioned between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer such that a distance between at least a portion of the first electrode layer and at least a portion of the second electrode layer changes based on a force applied by the object to the cover layer, wherein the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer further comprises a first touch sensor electrode disposed laterally with respect to the first force sensor electrode or the second force sensor electrode; and

a touch screen controller operable to;

measure a first capacitance of the second force sensor electrode to sense the force applied by the object; and

measure a second capacitance of the first touch sensor electrode to sense the proximity of the object.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the touch screen controller further comprises:

a first drive channel operable to apply a drive signal to the first force sensor electrode; and

a first sense channel operable to measure the first capacitance, wherein the first capacitance comprises a component of the drive signal applied to the first force sensor electrode such that the first capacitance measured by the first sense channel is the mutual-capacitance between the second force sensor electrode and the first force sensor electrode.

3. A control panel according to claim 1, wherein the first force sensor electrode is maintained at a system reference potential and the capacitance of the second force sensor electrode measured by the first sense channel is the self-capacitance of the second sensor force electrode to the system reference potential.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first touch sensor electrode is comprised in the first electrode layer.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second electrode layer further comprises a second touch sensor electrode, and the touch screen controller further comprises a second sense channel operable to measure the second capacitance, wherein the second capacitance is the mutual-capacitance between the first touch sensor electrode and the second touch sensor electrode.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the touch screen controller further comprises a second drive channel operable to apply a drive signal to the second touch sensor electrode, and wherein the second sense channel is operable to measure a component of the drive signal applied to the second touch sensor electrode.

7. A control panel according to claim 1, wherein the capacitance of the first touch sensor electrode measured by the second sense channel is the self-capacitance of the first touch sensor electrode to a system reference potential.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second force sensor electrodes and the compressible portion of the dielectric substrate layer are located towards an outer edge of the sensing element relative to the first touch sensor electrode.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first force sensor electrode has a greater areal extent than the second force sensor electrode.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein whole of the dielectric substrate layer is compressible.

11. A control panel according to claim 10, wherein a thickness of the dielectric substrate layer at least one location between the force sensor electrodes and the touch sensor electrode is less than a thickness of the dielectric substrate layer elsewhere.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support layer is provided by a lip in a housing in which the sensing element is mounted.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cover layer, the first and second electrode layers and the dielectric substrate layer are formed from transparent material.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode layers comprise conductive material mounted directly to the dielectric substrate layer to define the respective electrodes.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrode layers comprise respective first and second mounting sheets with conductive material mounted thereon to define the respective electrodes.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first and/or second mounting sheet comprises Polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dielectric substrate layer comprises a layer of silicone.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dielectric substrate layer comprises a layer of compressible adhesive.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first touch sensor electrode is an element within a touch sensor electrode pattern that provides for a position sensitive touch sensor, and wherein the touch sensor output signal is based on the measured capacitance of the first touch sensor electrode and corresponding measured capacitances for other electrodes within the electrode pattern of the position sensitive touch sensor.

29. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second force sensor electrode is connectable to a support layer providing support for the second force sensor electrode such that the force applied by the object causes the dielectric layer to compress in a vicinity of the second force sensor electrode and to remain uncompressed in the vicinity of the first touch screen electrode.

20. A method comprising:

sensing, by a sensing element of a control panel, a proximity of a touch object and a force applied by the object, the sensing element comprising;

a cover layer;

a first electrode layer comprising a first force sensor electrode;

a second electrode layer comprising a second force sensor electrode, the first electrode layer is positioned between the cover layer and the second electrode layer;

a dielectric substrate layer, at least a portion of which is compressible such that a distance between at least a portion of the first electrode layer and at least a portion of the second electrode layer changes based on a force applied by the object to the cover layer, wherein the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer further comprises a first touch sensor electrode disposed laterally with respect to the first force sensor electrode or the second force sensor electrode;

measuring, by a touch screen controller, a first capacitance of the second force sensor electrode to sense the force applied by the object; and

measuring, by the touch screen controller, a second capacitance of the touch sensor electrode to sense the proximity of the object.

30. The method of claim 20, wherein the second force sensor electrode is connectable to a support layer providing support for the second force sensor electrode such that the force applied by the object causes the dielectric layer to compress in a vicinity of the second force sensor electrode and to remain uncompressed in the vicinity of the first touch screen electrode.

21. A sensing element, comprising:

a cover layer;

a first electrode layer comprising a first force sensor electrode;

a second electrode layer comprising a second force sensor electrode, the first electrode layer positioned between the cover layer and the second electrode layer;

a dielectric substrate at least a portion of which is compressible and is positioned between the first and second force sensor electrodes such that a distance between at least a portion of the first electrode layer and at least a portion of the second electrode layer changes based on a force applied by the object to the cover layer;

a first touch sensor electrode positioned adjacent the first force sensor electrode or the second force sensor electrode within one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and spaced apart from the force sensor electrodes and the compressible portion of the dielectric substrate; and

a controller comprising a first capacitive sense channel coupled to the second force sensor electrode capable of measuring a first capacitance to sense a force applied by an object and a second capacitive sense channel coupled to the touch sensor electrode capable of measuring a second capacitance to sense a proximity of the object.

22. The sensing element of claim 21 wherein the second force sensor electrode is on a second electrode layer positioned generally on the opposite side of the dielectric substrate from the first electrode layer.

23. The sensing element of claim 22 wherein the touch sensor electrode is on one of the first or second electrode layers.

24. The sensing element of claim 21 wherein the second force sensor electrode is positioned on or within the support layer.

31. The sensing element of claim 21, wherein the second force sensor electrode is connectable to a support layer providing support for the second force sensor electrode such that the force applied by the object causes the dielectric layer to compress in a vicinity of the second force sensor electrode and to remain uncompressed in the vicinity of the first touch screen electrode.

25. A method, comprising;

providing a sensing element including cover layer, a first electrode layer comprising a first force sensor electrode, and a second force sensor electrode, the first electrode layer positioned between the cover layer and the second electrode layer;

providing a dielectric substrate at least a portion of which is compressible and positioned between the first and second force sensor electrodes, and a touch sensor electrode such that a distance between at least a portion of the first electrode layer and at least a portion of the second electrode layer changes based on a force applied by the object to the cover layer;

supporting the sensing element at a location where the first and second force sensor electrodes and the compressible portion of the dielectric substrate are aligned above a support location so that a separation of the first and second force sensor electrodes depends on the magnitude of a force applied to the cover layer and so that at least a portion of the cover layer, the first electrode layer, and the second electrode layer extend laterally farther than the support location;

measuring a capacitance of the second force sensor electrode and outputting a corresponding force sensor output signal; and

measuring a capacitance of the touch sensor electrode and outputting a corresponding force sensor output signal.

26. A sense element, comprising:

a first electrode layer including a first force sensor electrode;

a second electrode layer comprising a second force sensor electrode, the first electrode layer positioned between a cover layer and the second electrode layer;

a dielectric substrate at least a portion of which is compressible and is positioned between the first and second force sensor electrodes such that a distance between at least a portion of the first electrode layer and at least a portion of the second electrode layer changes based on a force applied by the object to the cover layer;

a support layer positioned to support the second force sensor electrode and the layers below the vicinity of the second force sensor electrode with a compressible portion of the dielectric substrate separating the first and second force sensor electrodes wherein at least a portion of the cover layer, the first electrode layer, and the second electrode layer extend laterally farther than the support location; and

a first touch sensor electrode laterally separated from the first and second force sensor electrodes, wherein a first measurement of the second force electrode is taken to sense a force applied by an object and a second measurement of the first touch sensor electrode is taken to sense a proximity of an object.

27. The sense element of claim 26 wherein the dielectric compresses in response to force substantially only at the support layer supporting the second force sensor electrode.

28. The sense element of claim 26 wherein the first touch sensor electrode is disposed in the first electrode layer, and wherein the control panel further comprises a second touch sensor electrode separated from the first touch sensor electrode by a portion of the dielectric that does not compress when force is applied.