Common-direction duplexer

• US 8,755,399 B1
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 06/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wilson Electronics LLC (Wilson Electronics Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Wilson Electronics LLC (Wilson Electronics Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Van Buren, Vernon A., Ashworth, Christopher K., Wilson, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzlo, John
• Application Number:
  US13/837,125
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/419, 370/430, 370/315
• US Class Current: 370/430
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0057 using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15535 Control of relay amplifier gain amplifier gain control in general H03G3/00; gain control reducing self - or loop interference H04B7/15578

Abstract

A common-direction duplexer may include a common port, a first-band port, and a second-band port. The common-direction duplexer may also include a first filter between the common port and the first-band port. The first filter may be configured to pass a first frequency range and filter out a second frequency range and a third frequency range. The first and second frequency ranges may be associated with a first-direction signal transmitted in the first and/or second frequency range. The third frequency range may be spectrally between the first and second frequency ranges and may be associated with a second-direction signal that propagates in a direction opposite that of the first-direction signal. The common-direction duplexer may also include a second filter between the common port and the second-band port. The second filter may be configured to pass the second frequency range and filter out the first and third frequency ranges.

Claims

1. A common-direction duplexer comprising:

a common port;

a first-band port;

a second-band port;

a first filter communicatively coupled between the common port and the first-band port, the first filter configured to pass a first frequency range and filter out a second frequency range and a third frequency range,

the first frequency range including a first uplink band associated with Band 12 of a 700 Megahertz (MHz) Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard,

the second frequency range including a second uplink band associated with Band 13 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard, and

the third frequency range being spectrally between the first frequency range and the second frequency range and including a first downlink band and a second downlink band, the first downlink band being associated with Band 12 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard and the second downlink band being associated with Band 13 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard; and

a second filter communicatively coupled between the common port and the second-band port, the second filter configured to pass the second frequency range and filter out the first frequency range and the third frequency range.

2. The common-direction duplexer of claim 1, further comprising:

a third-band port; and

a third filter communicatively coupled between the common port and the third-band port, the third filter configured to pass the third frequency range and filter out the first frequency range and the second frequency range.

3. A signal booster comprising:

a first interface port configured to receive a first-direction signal transmitted in at least one of a first frequency range and a second frequency range;

a second interface port configured to receive a second-direction signal transmitted in a third frequency range spectrally between the first frequency range and the second frequency range, the second-direction signal propagating in a direction opposite that of a propagation direction of the first-direction signal;

a first-direction path communicatively coupled between the first interface port and the second interface port and configured to communicate the first-direction signal from the first interface port toward the second interface port, the first-direction path including;

a common-direction duplexer configured to pass the first-direction signal based on the first frequency range and the second frequency range such that the common-direction duplexer outputs at least one of a first-frequency-range signal and a second-frequency-range signal, the first-frequency-range signal being associated with the first frequency range and the second-frequency-range signal being associated with the second frequency range, the common-direction duplexer further configured to filter out the third frequency range;

a first amplifier configured to amplify the first-frequency-range signal and communicate the amplified first-frequency-range signal toward the second interface port; and

a second amplifier configured to amplify the second-frequency-range signal and communicate the amplified second-frequency-range signal toward the second interface port; and

a second-direction path communicatively coupled between the second interface port and the first interface port and configured to communicate the second-direction signal from the second interface port toward the first interface port, the second-direction path including;

a band pass filter configured to filter the second-direction signal based on the third frequency range such that the second-direction signal passes through the band pass filter, the band pass filter being further configured to filter out the first frequency range and the second frequency range; and

a third amplifier configured to amplify the second-direction signal filtered by the band pass filter, the third amplifier further configured to communicate the amplified second-direction signal toward the first interface port.

4. The signal booster of claim 3, further comprising another common-direction duplexer configured to receive the first-frequency-range signal amplified by the first amplifier and the second-frequency-range signal amplified by the second amplifier and further configured to communicate the first-frequency-range signal and the second-frequency-range signal toward the second interface port.

5. The signal booster of claim 3, further comprising at least one of a signal splitter/combiner, a matching network, and a circulator configured to provide isolation between the common-direction duplexer and the band pass filter.

6. The signal booster of claim 3, wherein:

the first frequency range includes a first uplink band associated with uplink communications between a wireless device and an access point of a wireless communication system;

the second frequency range includes a second uplink band associated with the uplink communications between the wireless device and the access point; and

the third frequency range includes a first downlink band and a second downlink band associated with downlink communications between the wireless device and the access point.

7. The signal booster of claim 6, wherein:

the first uplink band and the first downlink band are associated with Band 12 of a 700 Megahertz (MHz) Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard; and

the second uplink band and the second downlink band are associated with Band 13 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard.

8. The signal booster of claim 3, wherein:

the first frequency range includes a first downlink band associated with downlink communications between a wireless device and an access point of a wireless communication system;

the second frequency range includes a second downlink band associated with the downlink communications between the wireless device and the access point; and

the third frequency range includes a first uplink band and a second uplink band associated with uplink communications between the wireless device and the access point.

9. The signal booster of claim 8, wherein:

the first uplink band and the first downlink band are associated with a 700 Megahertz public safety band; and

the second uplink band and the second downlink band are associated with an 800 Megahertz public safety band.

10. A method of processing a signal comprising:

receiving a first-direction signal transmitted in at least one of a first frequency range and a second frequency range, the first frequency range including a first uplink band associated with Band 12 of a 700 Megahertz (MHz) Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard and the second frequency range including a second uplink band associated with Band 13 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard;

filtering the first-direction signal based on the first frequency range to pass the first frequency range of the first-direction signal and filter out the second frequency range of the first-direction signal such that a first-frequency-range signal is produced when the first-direction signal is transmitted in the first frequency range;

filtering the first-direction signal based on the second frequency range to pass the second frequency range of the first-direction signal and filter out the first frequency range of the first-direction signal such that a second-frequency-range signal is produced when the first-direction signal is transmitted in the second frequency range;

receiving a second-direction signal transmitted in a third frequency range that is outside of and spectrally between the first frequency range and the second frequency range, the third frequency range including a first downlink band and a second downlink band, the first downlink band being associated with Band 12 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard and the second downlink band being associated with Band 13 of the 700 MHz 3GPP standard, the second-direction signal propagating in a direction opposite that of the first-direction signal; and

filtering the second-direction signal based on at least one of the first frequency range and the second frequency range such that the second-direction signal is filtered out due to the second-direction signal being transmitted in the third frequency range.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising amplifying the first-frequency-range signal and the second-frequency-range signal and transmitting the amplified first-frequency-range signal and the amplified second-frequency-range signal.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

filtering the first-direction signal and the second-direction signal based on the third frequency range to pass the second-direction signal and filter out the first-direction signal; and

transmitting the second-direction signal after filtering the second-direction signal.