System, method, and apparatus for supply chain management

• US 8,775,276 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2005
• Issued: 07/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Consolidated Beef Producers, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Consolidated Beef Producers, Inc.
• Inventors: Dowty, Tracy L., Cobb, Phillip B., Mercer, Dan W., Bradshaw, Casey W., Peoples, Heather U., Foreman, Lisa J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Iwarere, Seye
• Application Number:
  US11/185,576
• Publication Number:
  US 20070022024A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,275 Days
• Field of Search: 705/28, 705/1, 340/573.3, 119/51.02
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/02 Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

Abstract

A system for managing an integrated supply chain of livestock, such as beef cattle, utilizes a networked system solution for interacting various supply chain entities via the Internet. Various livestock producers, feed yards, packers, retailers, and vendors to the livestock industry are interconnected to communicate, manage, market, and transact the livestock from birth to consumer sales at the retail level. Producers are enabled to provide source verification of their livestock to enhance the integrity of the system, and prequalify livestock for value-added retail programs. Retailers are enabled to make real-time changes to characteristics of known future supply through interactions with the decision makers during the production process.

Claims

1. A network system for managing an integrated supply chain of livestock comprising a plurality of producers each producing livestock, including feeding and caring for the livestock, a plurality of intermediaries for facilitating processing of the livestock to become finished product, and a plurality of retailers each retailing finished product derived from the livestock, the system comprising:

a network system for facilitating interaction between the producers, intermediaries, and retailers via the Internet such that the producers, intermediaries, and retailers are interconnected to communicate, manage, market, and transact the livestock, the network system comprising;

means for a system administrator to manage the network system and relationships between the producers, intermediaries, and retailers regarding the livestock, and

means for the producers to receive a real time input from retailers, so the one of the producers can change a characteristic of a future supply of the livestock as desired by the respective retailer.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the change to a characteristic of a future supply of the livestock comprises an adjustment in a livestock management practice that is selected from the group consisting of a change in hormone usage of the livestock, a change in antibiotic usage of the livestock, a change in a feed of the livestock, a change in a nutritional value provided to the livestock, and combinations thereof.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the livestock is transacted on the network system from pre-birth through sales of finished product at a consumer retail level.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the producers provide source verification of their livestock comprising on-line sworn affidavits attesting to livestock listing information, including type of livestock, origin and source information, physical identification methods, calving methods, and calving dates.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the network system is configured to perform the following operations:

receiving input from one or more of the plurality of retailers defining one or more custom retail programs to prequalify livestock produced by one or more of the plurality of producers; and

providing one or more webpages configured to provide for the one or more of the plurality producers to select and be prequalified for one or more of the one or more custom retail programs responsive to approval of the system administrator and the respective retailer defining the respective custom retail program.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein the operation of providing the one or more webpages comprises communicating the one or more custom retail programs to the one or more of the plurality of producers, the one or more custom retail programs including livestock attribute qualifications comprising one or more of the following:

feeding protocols including additives, rations, or both additives and rations, health and medication protocols, and animal care or handling protocols.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein the network system is configured to allow the retailers to interact with finished cattle information to develop product promotion and pricing strategies, to complete supply forecasting objectives, and to request handling parameters controlled by the producers and intermediaries for the livestock in custom retail programs defined by the respective retailers and provided to allow one or more of the producers to be approved and qualified for selection thereof, the custom retail programs including livestock attribute qualifications to be complied with by the respective producers to be approved, qualified, and selected.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein the network system is configured to allow retailers to prescribe attributes of the livestock to upstream supply chain participants comprising one or more of the producers and intermediaries via one or more defined custom retail programs defined by the respective retailers within the network system to thereby provide the one or more of the producers and intermediaries information to make changes to management of the livestock necessary to fulfill the attributes to create and define desirable parameters for consumers, and the producers review feedback regarding the value added by the attribute fulfillment to make their future livestock management decisions.

9. A system according to claim 6, wherein the livestock attribute qualifications comprise animal care or handling protocols.

10. A system according to claim 8, wherein the intermediaries comprise vendors external to the livestock supply chain, and wherein the network system is configured to provide an automated, Internet services-based buying program that enables the vendors, producers and other intermediaries to automatically coordinate real time management of their respective supplies inventory.

11. A system according to claim of 10, wherein the supplies inventory includes pharmaceutical products, feeding equipment, animal handling equipment, animal identification equipment, feed ration components, and fuel and energy inputs.

12. A system according to claim 1, wherein the intermediaries comprise vendors that provide decision support information, such as livestock industry information, network intelligence, and sponsored reports to the producers, other intermediaries, and retailers, subject to approval of the system administrator, through an interactive reporting within the network system whereby the producers, other intermediaries, and retailers interact with the decision support information to make livestock management decisions.

13. A system according to claim 5, wherein the custom retail programs are selected by the producers subject to approval of and qualification by the system administrator and, in the alternative, the system administrator selects the custom retail programs for the producers to increase livestock value to the producers.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein the system administrator qualifies livestock for the custom retail programs by physically inspecting the livestock in-person at a physical location of the livestock and, in the alternative, by remote inspection via the Internet wherein the system administrator is in a different physical location than the livestock, such that decisions by the system administrator are implemented and the livestock is managed by the network system in response thereto.

15. A system according to claim 5,

wherein the one or more custom retail programs include specifications for prescribing genetics of the livestock such that attributes of the livestock are prescribed prior to conception of the livestock;

and

wherein the genetics are prescribed by the respective retailer defining the respective custom retail program, for implementation pre-birth.

16. A system according to claim 5, wherein the producers qualify for the custom retail programs by fulfilling a set of production protocols that are communicated in the network system and verified by the system administrator and retailers.

17. A system according to claim 10, wherein the network system enables vendors to monitor, manage, and implement decisions for their respective supplies inventory to facilitate fulfillment of the livestock attributes prescribed by the retailers, including managing product orders, monitoring and reacting to customer inventory levels, and managing shipment and delivery communications and decisions to customers.

18. A system according to claim 4, further comprising fulfilling export document requirements with the network system to facilitate international transactions of livestock to foreign countries outside of the United States.

19. A computer-implemented method of managing an integrated supply chain of livestock, the method comprising:

engaging producers that produce livestock, intermediaries that facilitate processing of the livestock to become finished product, and retailers that retail finished product derived from the livestock;

facilitating by a system administrator for an integrated network system, interaction between the producers, intermediaries, and retailers via the Internet such that the producers, intermediaries, and retailers are interconnected to communicate, manage, market, and transact the livestock;

managing, by the system administrator, relationships between the producers, intermediaries, and retailers, and providing historical, benchmark, and seasonal information to the producers and retailers regarding the livestock;

receiving input from the retailers defining custom retail programs to prequalify livestock produced by producers;

providing one or more webpages configured to provide for one or more of the producers to select and be prequalified for one or more of the custom retail programs responsive to approval of the system administrator and the respective retailer defining the respective custom retail program, whereby the one or more of the producers are prequalified for the one or more custom retail programs by fulfilling a respective set of production protocols that verified by the system administrator and the respective retailer defining the respective custom retail program;

qualifying the livestock for the custom retail programs by physically inspecting the livestock in-person at a physical location of the livestock and, in the alternative, by remote, non-physical inspection via the Internet wherein the livestock is in a remote location, such that decisions are implemented and the livestock is managed; and

the one or more custom retail pro prams defined by the respective one or more of the retailers each prescribe a change in a characteristic of a future supply of the livestock that is used by the respective one or more of the producers to change management of the livestock to fulfill the change in the characteristic desired by the respective one or more of the retailers, wherein the change in management of the livestock comprises adjusting one or more protocols of the set production protocols.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the one or more protocols of the set of production protocols comprises one or more of the following:

feeding protocols including additives, rations, or both additives and rations;

health and medication protocols; and

animal care or handling protocols.

21. A method according to claim 19, wherein the integrated network system and the system administrator provide for transacting the livestock from pre-birth through sales of finished product at a consumer retail level.

22. A method according to claim 19, further comprising:

enabling the producers to provide source verification of their livestock comprising on-line sworn affidavits attesting to livestock listing information, including type of livestock, origin and source information including ranch or firm name for each ranch or firm the livestock was located, physical identification methods, calving methods, and calving dates; and

fulfilling export document requirements to facilitate international transactions of livestock to foreign countries outside of the United States.

23. A method according to claim 19, wherein the intermediaries comprise vendors that are external to the livestock supply chain to provide decision support information, such as livestock industry information, network intelligence, and sponsored reports to the producers, other intermediaries, and retailers, through interactive reporting whereby the producers, other intermediaries, and retailers interact with the decision support information to make livestock management decisions.

24. A method according to claim 19, wherein the custom retail programs are selected by the producers and, in the alternative, selecting the custom retail programs for the producers to increase livestock value to the producers.

25. A method according to claim 19,

wherein the custom retail programs include specifications for prescribing genetics of the livestock such that attributes of the livestock are prescribed prior to conception of the livestock;

and

wherein the genetics are prescribed by the respective retailer defining the respective custom retail program for implementation pre-birth.

26. A method according to claim 19, wherein the custom retail programs include qualifying the livestock based on attributes of the livestock including nutrition and feeding protocols, health and medication protocols, palatability, appearance, designation as all-natural products, product tenderness, product selection attributes, specialty labeled meat products, and packaging.

27. A method according to claim 19, wherein the integrated network system is configured to allow retailers to interact with finished cattle information to develop product promotion and pricing strategies, to complete supply forecasting objectives, and to request handling parameters controlled by the producers and intermediaries for the livestock in custom retail programs originated by the retailers.

28. A method according to claim 19, wherein the intermediaries comprise vendors external to the livestock supply chain, and wherein the integrated network system is configured to provide an automated, Internet services-based buying program that enables the vendors, producers and other intermediaries to automatically coordinate real time management of their respective supplies inventory;

and wherein

the supplies inventory includes pharmaceutical products, feeding equipment, animal handling equipment, animal identification equipment, feed ration components, and fuel and energy inputs.

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein the integrated network system enables vendors to monitor, manage, and implement decisions for their respective supplies inventory to facilitate fulfillment of livestock attributes prescribed by the retailers, including managing product orders, monitoring and reacting to customer inventory levels, and managing shipment and delivery communications and decisions to customers.