Sterile sampling methods and apparatus

• US 8,777,921 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2013
• Issued: 07/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Noble House Hotels & Resorts Limited
• Original Assignee: Noble House Hotels & Resorts Limited
• Inventors: Kashmirian, Avtar Singh, Norrell, Stephanie M., Mobbs, William Leonard, Wilson, Craig Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): HAND, MELANIE JO
• Application Number:
  US13/766,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20130152707A1
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 604403-411, 604/415, 604533-535
• US Class Current: 604/406
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150366 Blood collection bags, e.g. connected to the patient by a catheter comprising means for removing a small sample of collected blood from the bag collection bags as such A61J1/05, A61M1/0209
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150992 Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves tubing connectors and couplings A61M39/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1545 comprising means for indicating vein or arterial entry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/155 Devices specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously A61B5/15146
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/12 with means for holding samples of contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0202 for taking samples
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/146 by cutting and welding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/18 Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/20 Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/10 in the liquid or fluent state burettes, pipettes B01L3/02; sampling of ground water E02D1/06; metering by volume of fluids or fluent solid material G01F11/00, G01F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8593 Systems

Abstract

An apparatus and method that allow multiple samples of a liquid in a primary container (here called a ‘pouch’) to be taken with minimal danger of contaminating the liquid in the container during the sampling process are disclosed. In an embodiment, a closed sterile sight chamber is connected with the pouch in a sterile manner to allow fluid to flow into the chamber while at the same time allowing air within the chamber to be displaced through a bacterial filter to atmosphere. The connection between the sight chamber and the pouch is then terminated (severed or closed), isolating the pouch from the sampling apparatus. Only then are samples of liquid withdrawn from the sight chamber, while allowing air to flow into the chamber through the bacterial filter.

Claims

1. Apparatus for providing at least one sample of a liquid contained in a pouch while mitigating the danger of contaminating the liquid in the pouch, the apparatus comprising:

an inlet tube having proximal and distal ends, and comprising a frangible barrier therein, between the proximal and distal ends, the proximal end connected to an inlet of a sterile sight chamber, the chamber comprising;

a vent in the chamber wall fitted with a bacterial filter through which air can flow to and from the chamber; and

an outlet;

the inlet tube comprising a tube clamp thereon, wherein the tube clamp is a sufficient distance from the distal end to permit a sterile fluid connection to be established with the inlet tube at a point distal to the tube clamp;

the tube clamp operable to regulate liquid flow through the inlet tube to the chamber when the connection is established and operable to block fluid flow in the absence of the connection; and

a sample port comprising a hollow body with a distal end and a proximal end, wherein the distal end of the sample port is connected to the outlet of the chamber, and the proximal end is opposite the outlet.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet tube comprises a flexible thermoplastic inlet tube.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

the sight chamber is tubular and transparent and has an upper end and a lower end;

the inlet is located at the upper end, and the outlet is located at the lower end;

the sample port is joined to the outlet in a rigid manner so that the sight chamber can be supported substantially upright by a user holding the sample port in one hand while inserting a phial into the open end of the sample port with the other hand.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vent has an opening to the environment, and a hinged cap is mounted adjacent the opening, the cap movable between a closed position in which the cap blocks the opening and an open position in which the opening is unblocked and positions therebetween in which the opening is partially blocked.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chamber is transparent and rigid.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet tube is attached to a platelet pouch of an aphaeresis kit.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample port has a cup-like shape.

11. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample port comprises a hollow needle within the body of the sample port, the needle being attached to the distal end of the sample port body.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the needle is sheathed.

13. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample port comprises a cap for closing the proximal end of the sample port.

4. Apparatus for providing at least one sample of a liquid contained in a pouch while mitigating the danger of contaminating the liquid in the pouch, the apparatus comprising:

an inlet tube having proximal and distal ends, and comprising a frangible barrier therein, between the proximal and distal ends, the proximal end connected to an inlet of a sterile sight chamber, the chamber comprising;

a vent in the chamber wall fitted with a bacterial filter through which air can flow to and from the chamber; and

an outlet;

the inlet tube comprising a tube clamp thereon, wherein the tube clamp is a sufficient distance from the distal end to permit a sterile fluid connection to be established with the inlet tube at a point distal to the tube clamp; and

the tube clamp operable to regulate liquid flow through the inlet tube to the chamber when the connection is established and operable to block fluid flow in the absence of the connection wherein;

the sight chamber is tubular and transparent and has an upper end and a lower end;

the inlet is located at the upper end, and the outlet is located at the lower end;

the vent is located at the upper end;

the sight chamber is marked with graduations to indicate the volume of liquid therein, the uppermost of the graduations being below the inlet and vent.

14. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the chamber is rigid.

15. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the inlet tube is attached to a platelet pouch of an aphaeresis kit.

8. Apparatus for providing at least one sample of a liquid contained in a pouch while mitigating the danger of contaminating the liquid in the pouch, the apparatus comprising:

an inlet tube having proximal and distal ends, and comprising a frangible barrier therein, the proximal end connected to an inlet of a sterile sight chamber that is transparent, the chamber comprising;

a vent in the chamber wall fitted with a bacterial filter through which air can flow to and from the chamber; and

an outlet;

the inlet tube comprising a tube clamp thereon, wherein the tube clamp is a sufficient distance from the distal end to permit a sterile fluid connection to be established with the inlet tube at a point distal to the tube clamp;

the tube clamp operable to regulate liquid flow through the inlet tube to the chamber when the connection is established and operable to block fluid flow in the absence of the connection; and

a cup-like sample port having an open end and a tubular peripheral wall connected to the outlet of the chamber in a rigid manner, wherein the open end is opposite the outlet.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the inlet tube is attached to a platelet pouch of an aphaeresis kit.

16. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the chamber is transparent and rigid.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the sample port comprises a hollow needle within the body of the sample port, the needle being attached to the distal end of the sample port body.

18. Apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the needle is sheathed.

19. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the sample port comprises a cap for closing the proximal end of the sample port.