Clip-on charging system with variable charging rates

• US 8,786,251 B2
• Filed: 10/14/2011
• Issued: 07/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Burrell, Douglas, Fyke, Steven Henry, Pasquero, Jerome, Walker, David Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US13/273,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20130099725A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/113, 320/115
• US Class Current: 320/107
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00043 using switches, contacts or markings, e.g. optical, magnetic or barcode
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0034 using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits mechanical means of polarity protection H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence

Abstract

A charger for charging a battery of an electronic device is provided. The electronic device has a charging clip that clips to a structure of the charger. The structure has a plurality of conductive strips disposed thereon. The number of conductive strips contacted by a charging contact on the charging clip determines the amount of current provided to the electronic device for charging.

Claims

1. A charger for charging a battery of an electronic device having a charging clip, the charger comprising;

a direct current source;

a structure having an edge onto which the charging clip can be clipped; and

a plurality of conductive strips disposed on the structure, the conductive strips running perpendicular to the edge sufficiently close to the edge to engage a charging contact on the charging clip when clipped to the structure and each conductive strip electrically connectable to the direct current source.

2. The charger of claim 1, wherein each conductive strip is connectable to the direct current source through a switch.

3. The charger of claim 1, wherein each conductive strip is connectable to ground and the direct current source through one or more switches.

4. The charger of claim 3, further comprising:

a sensor to detect a polarity of a contact engaged with at least one of the conductive strips; and

a controller to instruct the one or more switches connected to the at least one conductive strips to connect to ground if the contact is negative and to the direct current source if the contact is positive.

5. The charger of claim 1, wherein the structure comprises a first side and a second side opposing the first side and each of the first side and the second side has an equal number of the conductive strips located thereon.

6. The charger of claim 5, wherein a pair of the conductive strips comprises a first conductive strip on the first side and a second conductive strip on the second side directly opposite the first conductive strip, and the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are each connected to a switch such that the first conductive strip is connected to ground whenever the second conductive strip is connected to the direct current source.

7. The charger of claim 1, wherein the structure comprises a first side and a second side opposing the first side, the first side comprising the plurality of conductive strips and the second side comprising one or more conductive contacts connectable to ground.

8. The charger of claim 1, wherein the structure is planar.

9. The charger of claim 1, further comprising a conductive contact connectable to ground positioned to engage a negative contact on the charging clip.

10. The charger of claim 1, wherein the conductive strips are arranged in parallel physically.

11. The charger of claim 1, wherein the conductive strips are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

12. The charger of claim 1, further comprising:

a controller configured to detect a polarity of the charger clip when engaged on the edge in contact with at least one of the conductive strips and to match the polarity of the at least one of the conductive strips to the polarity of the charging clip.

13. The charger of claim 1, further comprising for each conductive strip, a corresponding second conductive strip configured such that when one of the two conductive strips is connected to ground, the other of the two conductive strips is connected to the direct current source.

14. The charger of claim 1, wherein the direct current source comprises an AC/DC (Alternating Current/Direct Current) adapter.

15. A charging system for charging a battery of an electronic device, the charging system comprising:

a charging clip attachable to the electronic device and including a charging contact on one interior surface of the clip connectable to a charging connection on the electronic device; and

a charger including;

a direct current source;

a structure having an edge onto which the charging clip can be clipped; and

a plurality of conductive strips disposed on the structure, the conductive strips running perpendicular to the edge sufficiently close to the edge to engage the charging contact on the charging clip when clipped to the structure and each conductive strip electrically connectable to the direct current source.

16. The charging system of claim 15, wherein the charging clip further comprises a negative contact and the charger comprises at least one conductive contact connectable to ground positioned to engage the negative contact when the charging clip is engaged on the edge.

17. The charging system of claim 15, wherein the charger further comprises a controller configured to detect a polarity of the charger clip when engaged on the edge in contact with at least one of the conductive strips and to match the polarity of the at least one of the conductive strips to the polarity of the charging clip.

18. A method for charging a battery in an electronic device, the method comprising:

detecting that a charging clip is engaged on an edge of a structure comprising a plurality of conductive strips running perpendicular to the edge sufficiently close to the edge to engage a charging contact on the charging clip when clipped to the structure; and

applying a positive charge to any of the conductive strips contacted by the charging contact.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising detecting the polarity of the charging clip and connecting any conductive strips in contact with a negative contact on the charging clip to ground.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising detecting the polarity of a portion of the charging clip and signalling a switch connected to at least one conductive strip in contact with the portion to connect the at least one conductive strip to ground or the direct current source such that the at least one conductive strip matches the polarity of the portion of the charging clip.