Light directing expandable envelope

• US 8,789,981 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2010
• Issued: 07/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Harms, Michael R., Behymer, Lance E., Wilhelm, Justin W., Smeenk, Lars A., Smith, Mark H., Aguirre, Luis A., Bierbaum, Felix, Stensvad, Karl K.
• Primary Examiner(s): PAYNE, SHARON E
• Application Number:
  US12/895,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20120081908A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,397 Days
• Field of Search: 362/310, 362/19, 362/320, 362/318, 359/629
• US Class Current: 362/310
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/026 being inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/043 Contact lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0231 the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape macroscopic prism arrays G02B5/045
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0273 characterized by the use
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/0294 adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3025 Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence

Abstract

Disclosed is an expandable envelope that comprises a light directing film this both transmits and reflects light. In its inflated form and along with a light source, the envelope forms a light balloon that due to the light directing film provides directed light to an area surrounding the balloon.

Claims

1. An expandable envelope comprising a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film having an outer structured surface defining the external surface and an inner smooth surface opposite the outer structured surface, and further wherein the expandable envelope is configured such that light at an interior of the expandable envelope is uniformly emitted from the expandable envelope on-axis to the inner smooth surface over a surface area of the structured light directing film;

wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;

wherein a reflective portion of the reflective film is at an internal surface of the envelope;

wherein the light directing film is located opposite to the reflective film such that upon inflation of the envelope, the light directing film is separated from the reflective film, and further wherein the reflective film is curved upon inflation of the envelope, and further wherein an entirety of the light directing film is inelastic and is in a single flat plane upon inflation of the envelope and all light emitted from the envelope is uniformly transmitted over the surface of the light directing film in a uniform direction.

2. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the structured light directing film uniformly transmits at least 20% and reflects at least 20% of a lambertian light over the surface area of the structured light directing film.

3. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the outer structured surface of the structured light directing film comprises a plurality of linear structures extending along a same direction.

4. The envelope of claim 3, wherein the linear structures are prismatic.

5. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the light directing film comprises a reflective polarizer that reflects light of a first polarization and transmits light of another polarization.

6. The envelope of claim 5, wherein the reflective polarizer is multilayered.

7. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the light directing film is in a flat plane at the external surface of the envelope.

8. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the external surface of the envelope comprises a plurality of flat plane sections of the light directing film.

9. The envelope of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the light directing film is in a curved plane at the external surface of the envelope.

10. The envelope of claim 1, wherein the envelope is airtight.

11. The envelope of claim 1, further comprising a valve for introducing a medium within the envelope to expand the envelope.

12. The envelope of claim 1, further comprising a bladder within the envelope that is airtight for expanding the envelope.

13. The envelope of claim 1, wherein at least 25% of the surface area of the envelope is the reflective film.

14. The envelope of claim 1, wherein at least 25% of the surface area of the envelope is the light directing film.

15. The envelope of claim 1, further comprising a light source.

16. An expandable envelope comprising:

a film that forms an external surface of the envelope, wherein at least a portion of the film is a structured light directing film that transmits at least 20% and reflects at least 20% of a lambertian light, the structured light directing film including a smooth surface and a structured surface, the structured surface arranged at the external surface of the envelope, and at least a portion of the film is a reflective film; and

a light source for introducing light into the envelope;

wherein light from the light source is uniformly transmitted from the envelope over a surface area of the structured light directing film, including a portion of light from the light source that is incident the smooth surface at a high incident angle being refracted at the smooth surface and the structured surface and is redirected such that it exits the envelope perpendicular to the smooth surface, and a portion of light on the structured surface undergoes total internal reflection and is redirected back through the smooth surface and is subsequently reflected at the reflected film back toward the structured light directing film wherein at least a portion of the film is a reflective film;

wherein a reflective portion of the reflective film is at an internal surface of the envelope;

wherein the light directing film is located opposite to the reflective film such that upon inflation of the envelope, the light directing film is separated from the reflective film, and further wherein the reflective film is curved upon inflation of the envelope, and further wherein an entirety of the light directing film is inelastic and is in a single flat plane upon inflation of the envelope and all light emitted from the envelope is uniformly transmitted over the surface of the light directing film in a uniform direction.