Transport protocol independent communications library

• US 8,812,733 B1
• Filed: 08/19/2010
• Issued: 08/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Black, David, McMahan, Benjamin J., Champaneria, Amay Nitin, Simpkinson, Douglas V., Hurst, Joseph S., Scholz, Kyle, Martone, Andrew J., Roberts, Jason L.
• Primary Examiner(s): BLAIR, DOUGLAS B
• Application Number:
  US12/859,734
• Time in Patent Office: 1,461 Days
• Field of Search: 709/230, 709/227, 709/228
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/541 via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for a transport protocol independent communications library. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a communication request from a client device and processed according to a selected transport protocol, generating a response to the communication request, the response including data responsive to the communication request and one or more feature values specifying one or more communication features for the communication request, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol, and providing the response to the communication request according to the selected transport protocol.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions executable by a computer, the instructions comprising:

a communications library that can be implemented in client agents of different types, the communications library supporting a plurality of transport protocols, each of the client agents supporting one or more of the transport protocols; and

wherein upon such execution the instructions cause the computer to perform operations comprising;

receiving a communication request from a client module executing in a client agent on the computer, the request not formatted according to any of the transport protocols, and specifying a subset of the plurality of transport protocols, the subset including at least two of the plurality of transport protocols;

determining whether (a) at least one transport protocol is included in the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, or (b) no transport protocols are included in both the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, and that no communication request should be sent; and

in response to determining that at least one transport protocol is included in the subset of the transport protocols specified by the communication request and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

selecting one of the transport protocols of the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent;

sending the communication request according to the selected transport protocol; and

receiving a communication response according to the selected transport protocol including one or more first feature values in a wrapper and data responsive to the communication request, the first feature values specifying a plurality of communication features for the communication response independent of the selected transport protocol, at least one of the first feature values not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library.

2. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein:

the communications library defines the plurality of communication features, each communication feature being independent of the transport protocols; and

receiving a communication request from a client module comprises receiving a communication request that includes one or more second feature values specifying one or more communication features for the communication request.

3. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein:

the communication features include preferred transport protocols, and the request further includes feature values specifying a list of preferred transport protocols; and

selecting one of the transport protocols of the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent comprises;

determining which of the preferred transport protocols the client agent supports; and

selecting one of the preferred transport protocols the client agent is determined to support.

4. The computer readable medium of claim 2, wherein the communication features include a multiplexing value specifying whether a response to the communication request can be multiplexed from a server.

5. The computer readable medium of claim 2, the instructions further comprising processing the received communication response according to the one or more first features values.

6. The computer readable medium of claim 5, wherein the plurality of communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout, and the corresponding first feature values for the communication response define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value;

and

wherein processing the received communication response according to the one or more first features values comprises;

storing the communication response in the cache when the cache storage value is a first value;

deleting the communication response from the cache when the cache storage value is a second value; and

querying the cache for the communication response as a response to another communication request only when a timeout event based on the cache timeout value has not yet occurred.

7. The computer readable medium of claim 5, wherein:

the communication request is a JavaScript communication request; and

the communication response is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that includes;

a resource locator that identifies a resource returned in the communication response; and

a cache storage value defining a cache management operation for the cache with respect to the communication response.

8. The computer readable medium of claim 7, wherein the JSON object includes a response identifier that identifies the communication response and that matches other response identifiers in other JSON objects in other responses, wherein the other response and the communication response are partial responses to the communication request that form a complete response when aggregated together.

9. The computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.

10. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions executable by a data processing apparatus supporting a plurality of transport protocols, and that cause the data processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

receiving a communication request from a client device that determined that at least a selected transport protocol from the plurality of transport protocols is supported by a client agent and a communications library implemented in the client agent and that processed the communication request according to the selected transport protocol;

generating a communication response to the communication request, the communication response including data responsive to the communication request and one or more feature values in a wrapper specifying one or more communication features for the communication response, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol and at least one of the feature values not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols, the feature values not formatted according to a specific one of the transport protocols; and

providing the communication response to the communication request according to the selected transport protocol.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein:

the communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout, and the corresponding feature values for the communication response define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value, the cache value being used by a client device to determine whether to store the communication response in the cache or delete the communication response from the cache, and the cache timeout value being used by the client to determine whether to query the cache for the communication response as a response to another communication request.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein the communication response is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that includes:

a resource locator that identifies a resource returned in the communication response; and

a cache storage value defining a cache management operation for the cache with respect to the communication response.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the JSON object includes a response identifier that identifies the communication response and that matches other response identifiers in other JSON objects in other responses, wherein the other response and the communication response are partial responses to the communication request that form a complete response when aggregated together.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the instructions cause the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving two or more communication requests from the client, wherein each communication request includes a unique response identifier;

generating, for each communication request, a communication response to the communication request, the communication response including the unique response identifier associated with the communication request to which the response is responsive; and

providing the communication response to the communication requests according to the transport protocol.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein at least one of the feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.

16. A computer-implemented method performed by a computer, comprising:

accessing a communications library stored in a computer memory of the computer, the communications library supporting client agents of different types, the communications library supporting a plurality of transport protocols, each of the client agents supporting one or more of the transport protocols;

receiving a communication request from a client module executing in a client agent on the computer, the request not formatted according to any of the transport protocols, and specifying a subset of the plurality of transport protocols, the subset including at least two of the plurality of transport protocols;

determining whether (a) at least one transport protocol is included in the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, or (b) no transport protocols are included in both the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent and the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library, and that no communication request should be sent; and

in response to determining that at least one transport protocol is included in the subset of the transport protocols specified by the communication request and included in the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library;

selecting one of the transport protocols of the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent;

sending the communication request according to the selected transport protocol; and

receiving a communication response according to the selected transport protocol including one or more first feature values in a wrapper and data responsive to the communication request, the first feature values specifying a plurality of communication features for the communication response independent of the selected transport protocol, at least one of the first feature values not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols supported by the communications library.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the communications library defines the plurality of communication features, each communication feature being independent of the transport protocols; and

receiving a communication request from a client module comprises receiving a communication request that includes one or more second feature values specifying one or more communication features for the communication request.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the communication features include preferred transport protocols, and the request further includes feature values specifying a list of preferred transport protocols; and

selecting one of the transport protocols of the subset of the transport protocols specified by the client agent comprises;

determining which of the preferred transport protocols the client agent supports; and

selecting one of the preferred transport protocols the client agent is determined to support.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising processing the received communication response according to the one or more first features values.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the plurality of communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout, and the corresponding feature values for the communication response define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value;

and

wherein processing the received communication response according to the one or more first features values comprises;

storing the communication response in the cache when the cache storage value is a first value;

deleting the communication response from the cache when the cache storage value is a second value; and

querying the cache for the communication response as a response to another communication request only when a timeout event based on the cache timeout value has not yet occurred.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the communication request is a JavaScript communication request; and

the communication response is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that includes;

a resource locator that identifies a resource returned in the communication response; and

a cache storage value defining a cache management operation for the cache with respect to the communication response.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the JSON object includes a response identifier that identifies the communication response and that matches other response identifiers in other JSON objects in other responses, wherein the other response and the communication response are partial responses to the communication request that form a complete response when aggregated together.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.

24. A computer-implemented method performed by a data processing apparatus supporting a plurality of transport protocols, comprising:

receiving a communication request from a client device that determined that at least a selected transport protocol from the plurality of transport protocols is supported by a client agent and a communications library implemented in the client agent and that processed the communication request according to the selected transport protocol;

generating a communication response to the communication request, the communication response including data responsive to the communication request and one or more feature values in a wrapper specifying one or more communication features for the communication response, each communication feature being independent of the selected transport protocol and at least one of the feature values not supported by at least one of the plurality of transport protocols, the feature values not formatted according to a specific one of the transport protocols; and

providing the communication response to the communication request according to the selected transport protocol.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the communication features include a cache storage and a cache timeout, and the corresponding feature values for the communication response define a cache timeout value and a cache storage value, the cache value being used by a client device to determine whether to store the communication response in the cache or delete the communication response from the cache, and the cache timeout value being used by the client to determine whether to query the cache for the communication response as a response to another communication request.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the communication response is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that includes:

a resource locator that identifies a resource returned in the communication response; and

a cache storage value defining a cache management operation for the cache with respect to the communication response.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the JSON object includes a response identifier that identifies the communication response and that matches other response identifiers in other JSON objects in other responses, wherein the other response and the communication response are partial responses to the communication request that form a complete response when aggregated together.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein at least one of the feature values is included in a header of the communication response and the wrapper.