Security feature RFID card

• US 8,820,639 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2007
• Issued: 09/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Assa Abloy AB
• Original Assignee: Assa Abloy AB
• Inventors: Haddock, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): WALSH, DANIEL I
• Application Number:
  US11/934,683
• Publication Number:
  US 20080121710A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,496 Days
• Field of Search: 235/487, 235/492, 235/493, 235/380, 235/440, 340/5.31, 340/5.8, 340/10.5, 340/572.1
• US Class Current: 235/440
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/01 Testing electronic circuits therein
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

A reader and method to allow verification or access to an RFID component of a device using analog optical properties of the RFID device. In the method, a reader analyzes optical properties of the device, obtains information on these properties from the reader or from data on the device. These optical analog properties are required to be verified prior to access to the RFID data from the RFID component.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing an RFID device, the RFID device including an integral card and storing RFID data accessible using an identifier specific to that RFID device, the card having at least one layer with an optical medium supporting writing and reading of data using optical indicia;

reading an optical signal from a location on said optical medium and generating analog optical data, the analog optical data obtained from specified analog optical properties of the optical medium or the optical indicia corresponding to a media fingerprint unique to the particular card, the analog optical data including the identifier specific and unique to the particular RFID device and differing from any data digitally written to the optical medium;

conducting security handshaking between an RFID reader and the RFID device using the optical data to generate and transmit an activation signal to access RFID data on the RFID device the RFID device allowing access by the RFID reader to RFID data stored in the RFID device only if the activation signal includes the identifier specific to that particular RFID device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said optical signal is from a specific targeted location on said RFID device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said optical signal is from a marked target.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the media fingerprint is of an irregularly varying analog optical property.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the media fingerprint is unique to each such card.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the media fingerprint is from a variation;

among individual ones of such cards, in the optical medium of at least one of;

a spacing of pits;

or

a reflectivity of pits.

4. A reader for analyzing an RFID device, the RFID device storing RFID data accessible using an identifier specific to that RFID device, comprising:

an optical reader configured to obtain analog optical data from a target on a layer of a card integral with the RFID device, the layer having an optical medium supporting digital writing and reading of data using microscopic pits, spots or other optical indicia, the analog optical data including a media fingerprint of the target and deriving an identifier specific and unique to the RFID device that allows access to RFID data stored in the. RFID device only when presented with an activation signal that includes that identifier, the analog optical data, the media fingerprint and the identifier differing from any data digitally written on the layer using the optical indicia;

an RFID reader able to interrogate the RFID device by transmitting activation signals and reading any RFID data accessed from the RFID device; and

a processor, associated with the optical reader and RFID reader, and configured to use the analog optical data to conduct a security handshaking between the RFID reader and the RFID device by using the analog optical data to generate the activation signal that includes the identifier specific and unique to the RFID device.

8. The reader of claim 4 wherein the analog optical data is data derived from an irregularly varying analog optical characteristic of the target.

9. The reader of claim 4 wherein the media fingerprint is unique to each such card.

10. The reader of claim 4 wherein the optical reader is further configured to read digital data from the optical medium on the card and to obtain the media fingerprint from the optical medium.

11. An RFID device comprising:

a card having at least one layer with an optical medium supporting optical writing and reading of data using microscopic pits, spots or other optical indicia;

an RFID tag attached to the card; and

the optical medium itself or the microscopic pits, spots or other optical indicia thereupon having an irregularly varying analog optical property yielding a media fingerprint unique to each such card and differing from any data written to the card using the optical indicia as binary marks to represent the data;

wherein the RFID tag is activated by an identifier originating from the media fingerprint and any two such cards having identical data written using the optical indicia have differing media fingerprints and differing identifiers.

12. The RFID device of claim 11 wherein the media fingerprint is from a variation, among individual ones of such cards, in the optical medium of at least one of:

a spacing of pits for optical reading;

or

a reflectivity of pits for optical reading.