System and method for uplink transmissions in time division MIMO RDN architecture
First Claim
1. A mobile device in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the mobile device comprising:
- a plurality of N beamformers where N is an integer of which each nth beamformer (n=1, . . . , N) is operatively connected to a plurality of kn antennae where kn is an integer such that the device comprises a total number of antennae that is greater than the number of beamformers N,a processor to select an optimal antenna set from among a plurality of antenna sets, each antenna set comprising a different one of the kn antennae for each nth beamformer; and
a plurality of phase adjusters configured to set the phase(s) of the non-selected kn−
1 antennae to align with the phase of the selected antenna for each nth beamformer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A mobile device in a (e.g., full rank N×N) MIMO system is augmented by a plurality of kn antennae coupled to at least one of N beamformers such that the total number of antennae M=Σn=1n=N is greater than the total number of beamformers N. A highest gain anchor (e.g., optimal) antenna set may be selected from among a plurality of antenna sets, each antenna set comprising a different one of the kn antennae for each nth beamformer. The phase(s) of the non-selected kn−1 antennae may be set to align with the phase of the selected anchor antenna for each nth beamformer. Using TDD communication, the highest gain anchor antenna set for transmitting during the uplink periods may be determined using information measured by at least some of the plurality of M antennae while receiving during one or more downlink periods.
165 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A mobile device in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the mobile device comprising:
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a plurality of N beamformers where N is an integer of which each nth beamformer (n=1, . . . , N) is operatively connected to a plurality of kn antennae where kn is an integer such that the device comprises a total number of antennae that is greater than the number of beamformers N, a processor to select an optimal antenna set from among a plurality of antenna sets, each antenna set comprising a different one of the kn antennae for each nth beamformer; and a plurality of phase adjusters configured to set the phase(s) of the non-selected kn−
1 antennae to align with the phase of the selected antenna for each nth beamformer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A mobile device in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the mobile device comprising:
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a plurality of antennae communicating over a single channel with a base station using a time division protocol in which the antennae alternate between transmitting during uplink periods and receiving during downlink periods; a processor configured to convert channel information measured by the plurality of antennae while receiving data at the mobile device during a downlink period to estimate channel information associated with uplink periods and configured to select phases for the plurality of antennae to transmit data during the uplink periods; and a plurality of phase adjusters configured to set the phase(s) of data transmitted by the plurality of antennae during the uplink periods, wherein the processor selects phases for the antennae to transmit during the uplink periods based on calculations that correspond to an estimated below threshold signal-to-noise ratio variation and an estimated maximum power. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for transmitting data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, the method comprising:
transmitting data from a plurality of M antennae, wherein the plurality of M antennae include an integer number of kn antennae operatively connected to each nth one of a plurality of N beamformers (n=1, . . . , N) such that - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
Specification