Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system

• US 8,829,730 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2011
• Issued: 09/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Urano, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Amrany, Adi
• Application Number:
  US13/188,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20120019076A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A resonance circuit is a circuit in which capacitors, a load, and coils are connected. AC power is fed by wireless from feeding electrodes of the capacitors to receiving electrodes thereof. The oscillator alternately turns on/off switching transistors to thereby supply AC power to the resonance circuit. An AC magnetic field generated by AC current flowing in the resonance circuit causes inductive current to flow in a detection coil. A phase detection circuit compares the phase of AC voltage generated by the oscillator and phase of the inductive current to thereby detect the phase difference between the voltage phase and current phase.

Claims

1. A wireless power feeder comprising:

a power transmission side resonance unit that constitutes a part of a resonance circuit constituted by connecting a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first coil, and a load and includes one of two electrodes constituting the first capacitor and one of two electrodes constituting the second capacitor;

a first switch that controls supply of current to the power transmission side resonance unit in a first direction;

a second switch that controls supply of current to the power transmission side resonance unit in a second direction;

a power transmission control circuit that alternately turns the first and second switches conductive to make the first capacitor, second capacitor, and the first coil included in the resonance circuit resonate so as to allow the first and second capacitors to each feed AC power from the one electrode to the other electrode;

a second coil that generates inductive current; and

a phase detection circuit that detects a phase difference between voltage and current phases of the AC power, wherein

a path of current flowing in the first and second switches and a path of current flowing in the transmission side resonance unit are separated by a coupling transformer, and AC current is supplied to the transmission side resonance unit via the coupling transformer,

the second coil is wound around a core and generates the inductive current using a magnetic field which is generated when the AC current supplied to the transmission side resonance unit via the coupling transformer passes through the core,

the phase detection circuit detects the current phase of the AC power based on the phase of the inductive current flowing in the second coil,

the first and second capacitors are each constituted by opposite circular electrodes,

one of the first and second capacitors is constituted by opposite disc-shaped electrodes, and

the other capacitor is constituted by opposite annular-shaped electrodes.

2. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, further comprising a drive frequency tracking circuit that adjusts the drive frequency of the power transmission control circuit so as to reduce the detected phase difference to allow the drive frequency to track the resonance frequency.

3. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, wherein

a resistor is connected to both ends of the second coil in parallel with respect to the second coil, and

the phase detection circuit measures the current phase from a change in the voltage applied to the resistor.

4. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first waveform rectifier that shapes an analog waveform having the same phase as that of a current waveform of the AC power into a digital waveform; and

a second waveform rectifier that shapes an analog waveform having the same phase as that of a voltage waveform of the AC power into a digital waveform, wherein

the phase detection circuit compares the edges of two digital waveforms to detect the phase difference.

5. The wireless power feeder according to claim 1, wherein

the disc-shaped electrode is disposed on the same plane as the annular-shaped electrode and disposed inside the annular-shaped electrode.

6. A wireless power transmission system comprising:

a resonance circuit constituted by connecting a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first coil, and a load;

a first switch that controls supply of current to the resonance circuit in a first direction;

a second switch that controls supply of current to the resonance circuit in a second direction;

a power transmission control circuit that alternately turns the first and second switches conductive to make the first capacitor, second capacitor, and the first coil included in the resonance circuit resonate so as to allow the first and second capacitors to each feed AC power from the one electrode to the other electrode;

a second coil that generates inductive current; and

a phase detection circuit that detects a phase difference between voltage and current phases of the AC power, wherein

a path of current flowing in the first and second switches and a path of current flowing in the resonance circuit are separated by a coupling transformer, and AC current is supplied to the resonance circuit via the coupling transformer,

the second coil is wound around a core and generates the inductive current using a magnetic field which is generated when the AC current supplied to the resonance circuit via the coupling transformer passes through the core,

the phase detection circuit detects the current phase of the AC power based on the phase of the inductive current flowing in the second coil,

the first and second capacitors are each constituted by opposite circular electrodes,

one of the first and second capacitors is constituted by opposite disc-shaped electrodes, and

the other one is constituted by opposite annular-shaped electrodes.