Smart layered heater surfaces

• US 8,847,121 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2012
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Steinhauser, Louis P., Ptasienski, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Paik, Sang Y
• Application Number:
  US13/622,770
• Publication Number:
  US 20130020312A1
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 2194431-4682, 219/497, 219/504, 219/505, 219538-548
• US Class Current: 219/443.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 37/0676 electrically heated
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0258 For cooking
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/005 using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/009 Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/011 Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/03 Heating plates made out of a matrix of heating elements that can define heating areas adapted to cookware randomly placed on the heating plate
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/07 Heating plates with temperature control means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/26 heating conductor mounted on insulating base for transparent areas H05B3/84, H05B3/86
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/68 Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates

Abstract

A heater system and related methods of heating a surface are provided by the present disclosure that includes, in one form, a substrate defining a heating surface and a layered heater formed on the heating surface. A plurality of nodes are disposed along the heating surface and are in electrical contact with a resistive heating layer of the layered heater, along with a plurality of lead wires connected to the plurality of nodes. In one form, a multiplexer is in communication with the plurality of nodes through the plurality of lead wires, and a controller is in communication with the multiplexer, wherein the multiplexer sequences and transmits resistances from the plurality of nodes to the controller, and the controller controls an amount of power provided to each of the plurality of nodes based on the differences in resistances between the nodes.

Claims

1. A heater system comprising:

a substrate defining a heating surface;

a layered heater formed on the heating surface, the layered heater defining at least one resistive heating layer;

a plurality of nodes disposed along the heating surface and in electrical contact with the resistive heating layer, the plurality of nodes being arranged such that a heating target is to be disposed on at least some of the plurality of nodes;

a plurality of lead wires connected to the plurality of nodes;

a multiplexer in communication with the plurality of nodes through the plurality of lead wires; and

a controller in communication with the multiplexer,

wherein the multiplexer sequences and transmits parameters from the plurality of nodes to the controller, and the controller controls an amount of power provided to each of the plurality of nodes, the amount of power provided to the at least some of the plurality of nodes being different from that provided to remaining nodes due to differences in parameters between the at least some of the nodes caused by a temperature of the heating target placed on the at least some of the plurality of nodes.

2. The heater system according to claim 1, wherein the parameters are resistances of the resistive heating layer at locations corresponding to the plurality of nodes.

3. The heater system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of nodes are formed of a semiconductor material.

4. The heater system according to claim 1 further comprising a second multiplexer in synchronized communication with the multiplexer.

5. The heater system according to claim 1, wherein the resistive heating layer is formed from a layered process selected from the group consisting of thick film, thin film, thermal spray, and sol-gel.

6. The heater system according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of heating zones, wherein each heating zone comprises a plurality of nodes, and the controller controls the amount of power provided to each of the heating zones based on the differences in parameters between the nodes.

7. The heater system according to claim 1 further comprising a dielectric layer formed on the resistive heating layer but not over the nodes.

8. The heater system according to claim 1, wherein the heating surface defines an outer periphery and the heater system further comprises a plurality of bus bars disposed along the outer periphery,

wherein the controller controls the amount of power provided to the plurality of bus bars based on the differences in parameters between the bus bars.

9. A method of controlling power to a heating surface in response to placement of a heating target on the heating surface, comprising:

measuring differences in parameters between a plurality of nodes disposed along the heating surface; and

selectively providing different power to at least some of the plurality of nodes on which the heating target is placed as a function of the differences in parameters, the differences in parameters being caused by a temperature of the heating target being placed on the at least some of the plurality of nodes.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of nodes are in electrical contact with the resistive heating layer, and the parameters are resistances of the resistive heating layer at locations corresponding to the plurality of nodes.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein differences in resistances of an individual node over time are compared to control the power.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein software determines the differences in parameters.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the power is controlled by one multiplexer that sequences and transmits parameter signals from the nodes, and another multiplexer sequences and transmits power to the plurality of nodes.

14. A heater system comprising:

a substrate defining a heating surface;

a layered heater formed on the heating surface, the layered heater defining at least one resistive heating layer;

a plurality of nodes disposed along the heating surface and in electrical contact with the resistive heating layer, the plurality of nodes being formed of a semiconductor material and being arranged such that at heating target is to be disposed on at least some of the plurality of nodes;

a plurality of lead wires connected to the plurality of nodes;

a multiplexer in communication with the plurality of nodes through the plurality of lead wires; and

a controller in communication with the multiplexer,

wherein the multiplexer sequences and transmits resistances from the plurality of nodes to the controller, and the controller controls an amount of power provided to each of the plurality of nodes, the amount of power provided to the at least some of the plurality of nodes being different from that provided to remaining nodes due to differences in resistances of the at least some of the nodes caused by a temperature of the heating target placed thereon.

15. The heater system according to claim 14, wherein the resistive heating layer is formed from a layered process selected from the group consisting of thick film, thin film, thermal spray, and sol-gel.

16. The heater system according to claim 14 further comprising a plurality of heating zones, wherein each heating zone comprises a plurality of nodes, and the controller controls the amount of power provided to each of the heating zones based on the differences in resistances of the nodes.

17. The heater system according to claim 14 further comprising a dielectric layer formed on the resistive heating layer but not over the nodes.

18. The heater system according to claim 14 further comprising a second multiplexer in synchronized communication with the multiplexer.

19. The heater system according to claim 14, wherein the heating surface defines an outer periphery and the heater system further comprises a plurality of bus bars disposed along the outer periphery,

wherein the controller controls the amount of power provided to the plurality of bus bars based on the differences in parameters between the bus bars.