Echo cancellation in wireless inband signaling modem

• US 8,848,825 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2011
• Issued: 09/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karma Automotive LLC (Wanxiang Group Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Airbiquity Incorporated
• Inventors: Birmingham, Kiley
• Primary Examiner(s): PHU, PHUONG M
• Application Number:
  US13/240,956
• Publication Number:
  US 20130077712A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 375/296, 375/219, 375/220, 375/222, 375/285, 455/422.1, 455/456.1, 370/252, 370/286
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/082 using echo cancellers echo cancellers per se H04B3/23

Abstract

An inband signaling modem receives digital user data for transmission to a remote location, via wireless and land line telecommunication networks. The modem converts the user data into audio tones for transmission, and encodes the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network. After establishing a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network, the modem disables any echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in the voice channel call session; and then transmits the user data audio tones. Preferably, disabling the echo cancellation or echo suppression means comprises transmitting a predetermined tone in the voice channel call session. Further, the modem preferably repeats the tone, to again disable echo cancellation or echo suppression means, at the beginning of each data burst during the call session.

Claims

1. An in-band signaling modem comprising:

a processor configured to—

receive digital user data for transmission to a remote location;

convert the user data into audio tones for transmission;

encode the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network;

establish a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network;

and then transmit the user data audio tones to the remote location in a series of bursts using the established voice channel call session, the transmit step including, at the beginning of each burst, disabling any echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in the voice channel call session; and

wherein said disabling the echo cancellation or echo suppression means comprises transmitting a predetermined tone at the beginning of each burst.

2. An in-band signaling modem comprising:

a processor configured to—

receive digital user data for transmission to a remote location;

convert the user data into audio tones for transmission;

encode the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network;

establish a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network;

and then transmit the user data audio tones to the remote location in a series of bursts using the established voice channel call session, the transmit step including, at the beginning of each burst, disabling any echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in the voice channel call session; and

wherein said disabling the echo cancellation or echo suppression means comprises transmitting a predetermined tone consistent with ITU standard G.168 at the beginning of each burst.

3. An in-band signaling modem comprising:

a processor configured to—

receive digital user data for transmission to a remote location;

convert the user data into audio tones for transmission;

encode the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network;

establish a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network;

and then transmit the user data audio tones to the remote location in a series of bursts using the established voice channel call session, the transmit step including, at the beginning of each burst, disabling any echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in the voice channel call session; and

wherein the processor is configured to play a selected audio frequency tone at the beginning of each burst to disable the echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in the voice channel call session.

4. The in-band signaling modem of claim 3 wherein the processor is further configured to:

separate each burst from a subsequent burst by a period of silence.

5. The in-band signaling modem of claim 4 wherein recovering the user digital data includes distinguishing a predetermined audio frequency tone that is used to disable echo cancellation or echo suppression means.

6. A computer-readable, non-transitory medium storing a series of instructions executable in a digital processor, the instructions arranged to cause the processor to—

receive digital user data for transmission to a remote location;

convert the user data into audio tones for transmission;

encode the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network;

establish a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network to the remote location;

transmit the user data audio tones to the remote location in a series of bursts using the established voice channel call session;

the transmit step including

transmitting a predetermined tone at the beginning of each burst, the tone having characteristics selected to disable an echo cancellation or echo suppression means.

7. The computer-readable, non-transitory medium of claim 6 wherein the predetermined tone has characteristics consistent with ITU standard G.168.

8. The computer-readable, non-transitory medium of claim 7 wherein the processor is configured to disable the echo cancellation or echo suppression means at the beginning of each burst so that any echo cancellation or echo suppression means that may be encountered in a PSTN or IP network intermediate the digital wireless network and the remote location will be disabled to avoid corrupting the original digital user data.

9. The computer-readable, non-transitory medium of claim 6 wherein the stored instructions cause the processor to insert a silent period after each data burst during the call session.

10. The computer-readable, non-transitory medium of claim 6 wherein said disabling the echo cancellation means or echo suppression means comprises transmitting the predetermined tone at the beginning of each burst with phase reversals.

11. A method comprising:

receiving digital user data for transmission to a remote location;

converting the user data into audio tones for transmission;

encoding the audio tones into digital form suitable for transmission through a voice channel call session of a digital wireless network;

establishing a voice channel call session on a digital wireless network;

and then transmitting the user data audio tones to the remote location in a series of bursts using the established voice channel call session;

the transmit step including transmitting a predetermined tone at the beginning of each burst, the tone having characteristics selected to disable an echo cancellation or echo suppression means so that the echo cancellation or echo suppression means will not degrade or interfere with subsequent decoding of the audio tones at the remote location to recover the digital user data.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the predetermined tone is consistent with ITU standard G.168.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the tone has a nominal frequency of 2100 Hz.

14. The method of claim 11 including transmitting the tone with phase reversals.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the method is implemented in software executable in a digital signal processor.