Method and apparatus for providing haptic feedback utilizing multi-actuated waveform phasing

• US 8,854,331 B2
• Filed: 11/25/2013
• Issued: 10/07/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Original Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Inventors: Heubel, Robert W., Steger, Ryan, Bakircioglu, Munibe M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bolotin, Dmitriy
• Application Number:
  US14/088,834
• Publication Number:
  US 20140071079A1
• Time in Patent Office: 316 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-184, 178 1803- 1811, 340/407.1, 340/407.2
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1037 being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0629 Square array
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/004 Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout

Abstract

A method and device for generating haptic feedback over a touch surface using multi-actuated waveform phasing are disclosed. A haptic device, in one embodiment, includes a touch surface and a group of haptic actuators. The touch surface is capable of sensing an event, wherein the event can be a contact on the touch surface or a movement nearby the surface. A portion of the haptic actuators, which are coupled to the touch surface, is configured to provide haptic feedback on the touch surface in response to the event. Another portion of the haptic actuators is used to minimize unwanted haptic effect on the touch surface.

Claims

1. A haptic device, comprising:

a flexible touch surface;

a sensor configured to detect a first interaction at the flexible touch surface and a second interaction at the flexible touch surface; and

a plurality of haptic actuators coupled to the flexible touch surface, a first portion of the plurality of haptic actuators configured to generate at least one haptic waveform pulse to provide haptic feedback to the flexible touch surface in response to the first interaction and a second portion of the plurality of haptic actuators configured to generate at least one haptic waveform pulse to provide haptic feedback to the flexible touch surface in response to the second interaction.

2. The haptic device according to claim 1, wherein a third portion of the plurality of haptic actuators is configured to generate at least one canceling haptic waveform pulse to minimize unwanted haptic effects on the flexible touch surface in accordance with the first interaction and/or the second interaction.

3. The haptic device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of haptic actuators are coupled to a perimeter of the flexible touch surface.

4. The haptic device according to claim 3, wherein the perimeter of the flexible touch surface is substantially rectangular in shape, and wherein the plurality of haptic actuators are coupled to at least two sides of the perimeter of the flexible touch surface.

5. The haptic device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of haptic actuators are coupled to at least three sides of the perimeter of the flexible touch surface.

6. The haptic device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of haptic actuators are coupled to four sides of the perimeter of the flexible touch surface.

7. A method of providing haptic feedback, comprising:

detecting a first interaction at a first location on a flexible touch surface;

detecting a second interaction at a second location on the flexible touch surface;

calculating a first distance from a first haptic actuator to the first location and a second distance from a second haptic actuator to the first location;

calculating a third distance from a third actuator to the second location and a fourth distance from a fourth actuator to the second location;

activating the first haptic actuator in response to the first distance and the second haptic actuator in response to the second distance to generate haptic feedback at the first location; and

activating the third actuator in response to the third distance and the fourth actuator in response to the fourth distance to generate haptic feedback at the second location.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising activating a fifth haptic actuator to generate a canceling haptic waveform pulse to minimize unwanted haptic effects on the flexible touch surface.

9. An apparatus for providing haptic feedback, comprising:

a flexible touch surface;

a first haptic actuator coupled to the flexible touch surface;

a second haptic actuator coupled to the flexible touch surface;

a third haptic actuator coupled to the flexible touch surface;

a fourth haptic actuator coupled to the flexible touch surface;

means for detecting a first interaction at a first location on the flexible touch surface;

means for detecting a second interaction at a second location on the flexible touch surface;

means for calculating a first distance from the first haptic actuator to the first location and a second distance from the second haptic actuator to the first location;

means for calculating a third distance from the third actuator to the second location and a fourth distance from the fourth actuator to the second location;

means for activating the first haptic actuator in response to the first distance and the second haptic actuator in response to the second distance to generate haptic feedback at the first location; and

means for activating the third actuator in response to the third distance and the fourth actuator in response to the fourth distance to generate haptic feedback at the second location.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a fifth actuator coupled to the flexible touch surface, and means for activating the fifth haptic actuator to generate a canceling haptic waveform pulse to minimize unwanted haptic effects on the flexible touch surface.