Method and apparatus for mapping radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to network addresses

• US 8,896,448 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2006
• Issued: 11/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Archer, Steven T., Dias, Francisco A., Pate, Kristopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Vernal
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yacob, Sisay
• Application Number:
  US11/564,508
• Publication Number:
  US 20080122621A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,918 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/539.13, 340/539.26, 340/10.1, 340/5.92, 340/539.27, 382/195, 235/385, 235/435, 235/375, 370/392, 705/36
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

An approach is provided for mapping a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag to a network routable address.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining a tag identifier of a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder that is unique to the RFID transponder;

generating a network routable address by using the tag identifier as part of the network routable address;

mapping the network routable address to the RFID transponder, wherein the network routable address is used to communicate with the RFID transponder over a data network, and wherein the communication with the RFID transponder includes historical data related to control criterion of an asset coupled to the RFID transponder that is received and stored by the RFID transponder;

determining, by a tracking system, whether the control criterion of the asset is exceeded;

generating, by the tracking system, a message indicating the control criterion of the asset is exceeded, wherein the tracking the system is remote from the RFID transponder; and

routing the message to the RFID transponder using the network routable address.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the network routable address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address and configurable to be stored as a table.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the IP address includes an IPv6 address, and wherein the tag identifier is used as a Medium Access Control (MAC) header in the network routable address.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

tracking the asset coupled to the RFID device over the data network using the network routable address.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting data about the asset to the RFID device over the data network using the network routable address, wherein the data includes the generated message; and

determining, by a RFID reader, the RFID transponder as the proper RFID transponder by mapping the network routable address to the tag identifier using a virtual network address interface.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the historical data relates to environmental conditions about the asset and monitored by a sensor of the RFID transponder.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the network routable address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address and includes a Medium Access Control (MAC) header, an IPv6 header, and data payload.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to obtain a tag identifier of a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder that is unique to the RFID transponder, to generate a network routable address by using the tag identifier as part of the network routable address, to map the network routable address to the RFID transponder, to determine whether a control criterion of an asset coupled to the RFID transponder is exceeded, and to generate a message indicating the control criterion of the asset is exceeded,

wherein the apparatus is remote from the RFID transponder, the network routable address is used to communicate with the RFID transponder over a data network, the communication with the RFID transponder includes historical data related to the control criterion of the asset coupled to the RFID transponder that is received and stored by the RFID transponder, and the message is routed to the RFID transponder using the network routable address.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the network routable address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the IP address includes an IPv6 address, and wherein the tag identifier is used as a Medium Access Control (MAC) header in the network routable address.

11. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the asset is coupled to the RFID device and tracked over the data network using the network routable address.

12. An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

a communication interface configured to transmit data about the asset to the RFID device over the data network using the network routable address, wherein the data includes the generated message.

13. A method comprising:

tracking, by a processor, an asset using a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder;

determining whether a control criterion of the asset is exceeded; and

generating, by the processor, a message including data for storage in the asset; and

routing the message over a data network to the RFID transponder using a network routable address generated by using a tag identifier obtained from the RFID transponder, which is unique to the RFID transponder, as part of the network routable address,

wherein processor is remote from the RFID transponder, the message includes historical data related to the control criterion of the asset coupled to the RFID transponder that is received and stored by the RFID transponder, and the historical data specifies that the control criterion of the asset has been exceeded.

14. A method according to claim 13, further comprising:

determining, by a RFID reader, the RFID transponder as the proper RFID transponder, by mapping the network routable address message to the tag identifier using a virtual network address interface,

wherein the network routable address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the IP address includes an IPv6 address derived from the tag identifier, and wherein the tag identifier is used as a Medium Access Control (MAC) header in the network routable address.

16. A system comprising:

a processor configured to track an asset using a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder, to determine whether a control criterion of the asset is exceeded, and to generate a message including data for storage in the asset; and

a communication interface configured to forward the message over a data network to the RFID transponder using a network routable address generated by using a tag identifier obtained from the RFID transponder, which is unique to the RFID transponder, as part of the network routable address,

wherein the processor is remote from the RFID transponder the message includes historical data related to control criterion of the asset coupled to the RFID transponder that is received and stored by the RFID transponder, the historical data specifies that the control criterion of the asset has been exceeded, and a RFID reader determines the RFID transponder as the proper RFID transponder, by mapping the network routable address to the tag identifier.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the network routable address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein the IP address includes an IPv6 address derived from the tag identifier, and wherein the tag identifier is used as a Medium Access Control (MAC) header in the network routable address.