Network system and optional tethers

DC CAFC

US 8,902,760 B2
Filed: 09/14/2012
Issued: 12/02/2014
Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1998
Status: Expired due to Fees

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1. A BaseT Ethernet system comprising:

a piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment;

a piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment;

data signaling pairs of conductors comprising first and second pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals between the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment and the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, the first and second pairs physically connect between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment having at least one DC supply, the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow from the at least one DC supply through a loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the loop and to control the application of at least one electrical condition to at least two of the conductors.

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Abstract

A BaseT Ethernet system having a piece of central network equipment, a piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, and data signaling pairs of conductors having first and second pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals between the piece of central network equipment and the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment. The first and second pairs physically connect between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment. The piece of central network equipment having at least one DC supply. The piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow from the DC supply through a loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair. The piece of central network equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the loop.

651 Citations

219 Claims

1. A BaseT Ethernet system comprising:
- a piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment;
  
  a piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment;
  
  data signaling pairs of conductors comprising first and second pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals between the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment and the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, the first and second pairs physically connect between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment having at least one DC supply, the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow from the at least one DC supply through a loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the loop and to control the application of at least one electrical condition to at least two of the conductors.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
- - 2. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 further comprising:
    - at least two electronic tethers physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, each electronic tether comprising an attachment surface, each attachment surface comprising at least one pair of pads, each pair of pads responsive to at least one electrical condition.
  - 3. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 2 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a computer.
  - 4. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 2 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises an open circuit condition.
  - 5. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 further comprising:
    - a third piece of equipment wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 6. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 5 wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment via cabling.
  - 7. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 6 wherein the third piece of equipment comprises a computer.
  - 8. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment is a personal computer.
  - 9. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second data signaling pairs of conductors is actually carrying BaseT Ethernet communication signals.
  - 10. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is actually drawing current through the loop.
  - 11. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment is actually detecting the current through the loop.
  - 12. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment is actually applying the at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors.
  - 13. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one path is integrated into the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 14. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise a frequency and the frequency is low relative to the frequency of the BaseT Ethernet communication signals.
  - 15. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 14 wherein the frequency is a fixed frequency.
  - 16. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises;
    - second data signaling pairs of conductors comprising first and second pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals between the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment and a second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment;
      
      the first and second pairs physically connect between the second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment;
      
      the second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow from at least one DC supply through a second loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair of the second data signaling pairs and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of the second data signaling pairs, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the second loop and to control the application of at least one electrical condition to at least two of the conductors of the second data signaling pairs.
  - 17. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 16 wherein the system further comprises;
    - third data signaling pairs of conductors comprising first and second pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals between the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment and a third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment;
      
      the first and second pairs physically connect between the third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment;
      
      the third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow from at least one DC supply through a third loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair of the third data signaling pairs and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of the third data signaling pairs, the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the third loop and to control the application of at least one electrical condition to at least two of the conductors of the third data signaling pairs.
  - 18. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to draw different magnitudes of current flow through the loop with the data communication assemblies within the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment in a powered-off state.
  - 19. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect the at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 20. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to control the application of at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 21. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to employ a difference between at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 22. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop result from at least one electrical condition of the DC supply.
  - 23. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 22 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises at least one DC voltage condition.
  - 24. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 23 wherein the at least one DC voltage condition is between 3 and 20 volts.
  - 25. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop result from at least one impedance condition within the at least one path.
  - 26. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 25 wherein the at least one impedance condition comprises at least 15 k ohms.
  - 27. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect at least one magnitude of the current flow through the loop by measuring the at least one magnitude of the current flow.
  - 28. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment is a BaseT Ethernet hub.
  - 29. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment further comprises a power supply.
  - 30. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 29 wherein the power supply comprises an isolation power supply.
  - 31. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a controller coupled to the at least one path.
  - 32. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a voltage controlled switch coupled to the at least one path.
  - 33. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment comprises a DC power source integrated into the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment.
  - 34. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment comprises a controller coupled to the loop.
  - 35. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the current flow through the loop to interrogate the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 36. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 35 wherein a magnitude of the current flow is on the order of 1 milliamp.
  - 37. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein one or more magnitudes of the current flow through the loop represent information about the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 38. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 37 wherein the information to identify the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 39. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 37 wherein the information to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 40. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein at least one aspect of the current flow through a loop indicates physical connection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment.
  - 41. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 40 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the at least one aspect of the current flow.
  - 42. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 41 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 43. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 42 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 44. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 41 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 45. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 44 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 46. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein cessation of the current flow through a loop indicates physical disconnection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment.
  - 47. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 46 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the cessation of the current flow.
  - 48. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 47 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 49. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 48 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 50. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 47 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 51. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 52. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to control the application of the at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors in response to one or more of the detected magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 53. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 52 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises a DC signal and the at least two conductors comprise at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair.
  - 54. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 52 wherein the at least one electrical condition is applied to the at least two of the conductors.
  - 55. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 54 wherein the at least one electrical condition to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 56. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 52 wherein the at least one electrical condition is removed from the at least two of the conductors.
  - 57. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 56 wherein the at least one electrical condition to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 58. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to detect current flow through the loop via voltage.
  - 59. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop is part of a detection protocol.
  - 60. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one path comprises at least one 10 kohm resistor.
  - 61. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one path comprises a zener diode.
  - 62. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one path comprises an energy storage device.
  - 63. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein a predetermined aspect of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is related to at least one magnitude of the current flow.
  - 64. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 63 wherein the predetermined aspect comprises an electrical aspect.
  - 65. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one electrical condition is a DC condition.
  - 66. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one electrical condition is applied across at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors.
  - 67. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise two or more different magnitudes of current flow.
  - 68. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise a series of different magnitudes of current flow.
  - 69. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from at least one other piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 70. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the at least one path comprises a controller.
  - 71. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 1 wherein the first and second pairs are physically connected between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central BaseT Ethernet equipment.
  - 72. The BaseT Ethernet system according to any one of claims 1, 10-13, 16-18, 21-32, 35-46, 52-57, 59-66, or 67-71 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is a powered-off piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment.

73. A BaseT Ethernet system comprising:
- Ethernet cabling having at least first and second individual pairs of conductors used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second individual pairs of conductors physically connect between a piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and a piece of central network equipment;
  
  the piece of central network equipment having at least one DC supply, the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow via the at least one DC supply through a loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors, the piece of central network equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
- View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145)
- - 74. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 further comprising:
    - at least two electronic tethers physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, each electronic tether comprising an attachment surface, each attachment surface comprising at least one pair of pads, each pair of pads responsive to at least one electrical condition.
  - 75. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 74 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a computer.
  - 76. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 74 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises an open circuit condition.
  - 77. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 further comprising:
    - a third piece of equipment wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 78. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 77 wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment via cabling.
  - 79. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 78 wherein the third piece of equipment comprises a computer.
  - 80. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment is a personal computer.
  - 81. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein at least one of the first and second pairs of conductors is actually carrying BaseT Ethernet communication signals.
  - 82. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is actually drawing current through the loop.
  - 83. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment is actually detecting the current through the loop.
  - 84. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the at least one path is integrated into the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 85. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise a frequency and the frequency is low relative to the frequency of the Ethernet communication signals.
  - 86. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 85 wherein the frequency is a fixed frequency.
  - 87. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the system further comprises;
    - second Ethernet cabling having first and second individual pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second pairs physically connect between the second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment;
      
      the second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow via at least one DC supply through a second loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors of the second Ethernet cabling and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors of the second Ethernet cabling, the piece of central network equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the second loop.
  - 88. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 87 wherein the system further comprises;
    - third Ethernet cabling having first and second individual pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second pairs physically connect between the third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment;
      
      the third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to draw different magnitudes of current flow via at least one DC supply through a second loop formed over at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors of the third Ethernet cabling and at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors of the third Ethernet cabling, the piece of central network equipment to detect at least two different magnitudes of the current flow through the third loop.
  - 89. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect at least one impedance condition within the loop and to control the application of at least one electrical signal to at least two of the conductors.
  - 90. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 89 wherein the at least one electrical signal comprises a DC signal and the at least two conductors comprise at least one of the conductors of one of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair.
  - 91. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to draw different magnitudes of current flow through the loop with the data communication assemblies within the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment in a powered-off state.
  - 92. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect the at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 93. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the application of at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 94. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to employ a difference between at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 95. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop result from at least one electrical condition of the DC supply.
  - 96. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 95 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises at least one DC voltage condition.
  - 97. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 94 wherein the at least one DC voltage condition is between 3 and 20 volts.
  - 98. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop result from at least one impedance condition within the at least one path.
  - 99. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 98 wherein the at least one impedance condition comprises at least 15 k ohms.
  - 100. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect at least one magnitude of the current flow through the loop by measuring the at least one magnitude of the current flow.
  - 101. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a BaseT Ethernet hub.
  - 102. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a patch panel.
  - 103. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a pass-through device located between a BaseT Ethernet hub and at least one piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 104. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment further comprises a power supply.
  - 105. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 104 wherein the power supply comprises an isolation power supply.
  - 106. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a controller coupled to the at least one path.
  - 107. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a voltage controlled switch coupled to the at least one path.
  - 108. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment comprises a DC power source integrated into the piece of central network equipment.
  - 109. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment comprises a controller coupled to the loop.
  - 110. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the current flow through the loop to interrogate the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 111. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 110 wherein a magnitude of the current flow is on the order of 1 millamp.
  - 112. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein one or more magnitudes of the current flow through the loop represent information about the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 113. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 112 wherein the information to identify the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 114. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 112 wherein the information to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 115. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein at least one aspect of the current flow through a loop indicates physical connection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to the piece of central network equipment.
  - 116. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 115 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the at least one aspect of current flow.
  - 117. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 116 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 118. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 117 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 119. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 116 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 120. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 119 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 121. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein cessation of the current flow through a loop indicates physical disconnection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from the piece of central network equipment.
  - 122. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 121 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the cessation of current flow.
  - 123. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 122 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 124. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 123 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 125. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 122 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 126. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 125 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 127. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the application of the at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors in response to one or more of the detected magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 128. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 127 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises a DC signal and the at least two conductors comprise at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair.
  - 129. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 127 wherein the at least one electrical condition is applied to the at least two of the conductors.
  - 130. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 129 wherein the at least one electrical condition to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 131. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 127 wherein the at least one electrical condition is removed from the at least two of the conductors.
  - 132. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 131 wherein the at least one electrical condition to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 133. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect current flow through the loop via voltage.
  - 134. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein at least one of the different magnitudes of current flow through the loop is part of a detection protocol.
  - 135. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the at least one path comprises at least one 10 kohm resistor.
  - 136. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the at least one path comprises a zener diode.
  - 137. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the at least one path comprises an energy storage device.
  - 138. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein a predetermined aspect of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is related to at least one magnitude of the current flow.
  - 139. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 138 wherein the predetermined aspect comprises an electrical aspect.
  - 140. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise two or more different magnitudes of current flow.
  - 141. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the different magnitudes of current flow comprise a series of different magnitudes of current flow.
  - 142. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the piece of central network equipment to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from at least one other piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 143. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the at least one path comprises a controller.
  - 144. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 73 wherein the first and second individual pairs of conductors are physically connected between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment.
  - 145. The BaseT Ethernet system according to any one of claims 73, 82-91, 94-107, 108-121, 127-132, 134-129, or 140-144 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is a powered-off piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment.

146. A BaseT Ethernet system comprising:
- Ethernet cabling having at least first and second pairs of conductors used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second pairs of conductors physically connect between a piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and a piece of central network equipment, the piece of central network equipment having at least one DC supply to provide at least one DC condition across at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors and at least one of the conductors of the second pairs of conductors, the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to change impedance within a loop formed over the at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors and the at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors by changing impedance within the at least one path in response to the at least one DC condition across the at least one path.
- View Dependent Claims (147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219)
- - 147. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 further comprising:
    - at least two electronic tethers physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment, each electronic tether comprising an attachment surface, each attachment surface comprising at least one pair of pads, each pair of pads responsive to at least one electrical condition.
  - 148. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 147 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a computer.
  - 149. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 147 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises an open circuit condition.
  - 150. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 further comprising:
    - a third piece of equipment wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 151. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 150 wherein the third piece of equipment is physically connected to the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment via cabling.
  - 152. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 151 wherein the third piece of equipment comprises a computer.
  - 153. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment is a personal computer.
  - 154. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein at least one of the first and second pairs of conductors is actually carrying BaseT Ethernet communication signals.
  - 155. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is actually responding to the at least one electrical drawing current through the loop.
  - 156. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is actually changing impedance within the at least one path.
  - 157. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment is actually applying the at least one DC condition across the at least one path.
  - 158. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path is integrated into the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 159. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the impedance change comprises two or more impedance changes and the two or more impedance changes comprise a frequency and the frequency is low relative to the frequency of the Ethernet communication signals.
  - 160. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 159 wherein the frequency is a fixed frequency.
  - 161. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the system further comprises;
    - second Ethernet cabling having first and second individual pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second pairs of the second Ethernet cabling physically connect between a second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment;
      
      the piece of central network equipment having at least one DC supply to provide at least one DC condition across at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors of the second Ethernet cabling and at least one of the conductors of the second pairs of conductors of the second Ethernet cabling;
      
      the second piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to change impedance within a second loop formed over the at least one of the conductors of the first pair of the conductors of the second Ethernet cabling and the at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors of the second Ethernet cabling by changing impedance within the at least one path in response to the at least one DC condition across the at least one path.
  - 162. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 161 wherein the system further comprises;
    - third Ethernet cabling having first and second individual pairs used to carry BaseT Ethernet communication signals, the at least first and second pairs of the third Ethernet cabling physically connect between a third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment;
      
      the piece of central network equipment having at least one DC supply to provide at least one DC condition across at least one of the conductors of the first pair of conductors of the third Ethernet cabling and at least one of the conductors of the second pairs of conductors of the third Ethernet cabling;
      
      the third piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment having at least one path to change impedance within a third loop formed over the at least one of the conductors of the first pair of the conductors of the third Ethernet cabling and the at least one of the conductors of the second pair of conductors of the third Ethernet cabling by changing impedance within the at least one path in response to the at least one DC condition across the at least one path.
  - 163. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect at least one impedance condition within the loop and to control the application of at least one electrical signal to at least two of the conductors.
  - 164. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 163 wherein the at least one electrical signal comprises a DC signal and the at least two conductors comprise at least one of the conductors of one of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair.
  - 165. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment to draw different magnitudes of current flow through the loop with the data communication assemblies within the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment in a powered-off state.
  - 166. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect at least one impedance condition within the loop with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 167. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the application of at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors with the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment powered-off.
  - 168. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to employ a difference between at least two different magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 169. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect at least at least one impedance condition within the loop by measuring current flow through the loop.
  - 170. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a BaseT Ethernet hub.
  - 171. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a patch panel.
  - 172. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment is a pass-through device located between a BaseT Ethernet hub and at least one piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 173. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment further comprises a power supply.
  - 174. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 173 wherein the power supply comprises an isolation power supply.
  - 175. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment comprises a controller coupled to the at least one path.
  - 176. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment further comprises a voltage controlled switch coupled to the at least one path.
  - 177. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment comprises a DC power source integrated into the piece of central network equipment.
  - 178. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment comprises a controller coupled to the loop.
  - 179. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the current flow through the loop to interrogate the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 180. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 179 wherein a magnitude of the current flow is on the order of 1 millamp.
  - 181. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein information about the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is related to at least one impedance condition within the at least one path.
  - 182. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 181 wherein the information to identify the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 183. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 181 wherein the information to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 184. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein at least one aspect of the current flow through a loop indicates physical connection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to the piece of central network equipment.
  - 185. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 184 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the at least one aspect of current flow.
  - 186. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 185 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 187. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 186 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 188. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 185 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 189. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 188 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 190. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein cessation of the current flow through a loop indicates physical disconnection of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from the piece of central network equipment.
  - 191. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 190 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the delivery of at least one electrical signal in response to the cessation of current flow.
  - 192. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 191 wherein the at least one electrical signal is applied to at least two of the conductors.
  - 193. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 192 wherein the at least one electrical signal to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 194. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 191 wherein the at least one electrical signal is removed from at least two of the conductors.
  - 195. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 194 wherein the at least one electrical signal to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 196. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to control the application of the at least one electrical condition to the at least two conductors in response to one or more of the detected magnitudes of current flow through the loop.
  - 197. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 196 wherein the at least one electrical condition comprises a DC signal and the at least two conductors comprise at least one of the conductors of the first pair and at least one of the conductors of the second pair.
  - 198. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 196 wherein the at least one electrical condition is applied to the at least two of the conductors.
  - 199. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 198 wherein the at least one electrical condition to block Ethernet communication signals.
  - 200. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 196 wherein the at least one electrical condition is removed from the at least two of the conductors.
  - 201. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 200 wherein the at least one electrical condition to unblock Ethernet communication signals.
  - 202. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to detect current flow through the loop via voltage.
  - 203. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein at least one impedance condition within the loop is part of a detection protocol.
  - 204. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path comprises at least one 10 kohm resistor.
  - 205. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path comprises a zener diode.
  - 206. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path comprises an energy storage device.
  - 207. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment to continuously change impedance within the loop by continuously changing impedance within the at least one path.
  - 208. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 the at least one path comprises a variable path.
  - 209. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path comprises a variable impedance.
  - 210. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment to decrease impedance within the loop by decreasing the impedance within the least one path.
  - 211. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 210 wherein the decrease is greater than 5 k ohms.
  - 212. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein a predetermined aspect of the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is related to at least one magnitude of the current flow.
  - 213. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 212 wherein the predetermined aspect comprises an electrical aspect.
  - 214. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the impedance change comprises two or more impedance changes.
  - 215. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the impedance change comprises a series of impedance changes.
  - 216. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the piece of central network equipment to distinguish the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment from at least one other piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment.
  - 217. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the at least one path comprises a controller.
  - 218. The BaseT Ethernet system of claim 146 wherein the first and second pairs of conductors are physically connected between the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment and the piece of central network equipment.
  - 219. The BaseT Ethernet system according to any one of claim 146, 150-152, 155-158, 161-165, 168-176, 179-190, 196-213, or 214-218 wherein the piece of BaseT Ethernet terminal equipment is a powered-off piece of BaseT Ethernet equipment.

Specification

Resources

Litigation Campaign Assessment

Litigation Data

Current Assignee
ChriMar Systems, Inc. (ChriMar Holding Company LLC)
Original Assignee
ChriMar Systems, Inc. (ChriMar Holding Company LLC)
Inventors
Austermann, John F. III, Cummings, Marshall B.
Primary Examiner(s)
Pham, Chi H
Assistant Examiner(s)
HYUN, SOON D

Application Number

US13/615,755
Publication Number

US 20130002047A1
Time in Patent Office

809 Days
Field of Search

None
US Class Current

370/241
CPC Class Codes

H01R 2107/00   Four or more poles

H01R 24/64   for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45

H04B 2203/5445   Local network

H04B 2203/5458   Monitor sensor; Alarm systems

H04B 2203/5466   using three phases conductors

H04B 2203/547   via DC power distribution

H04B 2203/5491   using filtering and bypassing

H04B 2203/5495   having measurements and tes...

H04B 3/54   Systems for transmission vi...

H04L 1/24   Testing correct operation

H04L 25/0278   Arrangements for impedance ...

Network system and optional tethers

First Claim

1 Assignment

Litigations

6 Petitions

Reexamination

Accused Products

Abstract

651 Citations

219 Claims

Specification

Use Cases

Quick Links

Others

Network system and optional tethers

First Claim

1 Assignment

Subscription Required

Subscription Required

Litigations

6 Petitions

Subscription Required

Reexamination

Accused Products

Subscription Required

Abstract

651 Citations

219 Claims

Specification

Subscription Required

Use Cases

Quick Links

Others