Sensor-swarm environmental event detection

• US 8,903,551 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2011
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: El-Essawy, Wael, Hanson, Heather L., Keller, Thomas W. Jr., Rubio, Juan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali, Mohammad
• Assistant Examiner(s): WHITTINGTON, ANTHONY T
• Application Number:
  US13/215,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20130054032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,197 Days
• Field of Search: 700/275, 700/291, 705/308
• US Class Current: 700/275
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 21/00 Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for

Abstract

Data center environmental sensing is provided by a measurement system that detects environmental events from inputs received from a plurality of movable sensors. The sensors are moved in response to detection of an event to a region of the data center associated with the event, providing increased spatial resolution of the measurement in the region of the event. Events such as leakage between hot and cold aisles of a data center can be detected by the system, which may use one or more movable devices that can be moved around, between and over equipment, to carry multiple sensors toward the source of the event, providing both diagnostic and detailed environmental information.

Claims

1. A system for evaluating an environmental event in a data center, the system comprising:

multiple movable sensors for measuring an environmental parameter associated with the environmental event;

a measurement system for receiving outputs of the multiple movable sensors and generating measurement values of the environmental parameter, wherein the measurement system detects the environmental event from the measurement values;

a controller for moving the multiple movable sensors in response to the measurement system detecting the environmental event to increase a spatial resolution of the measurement values in a region of the data center associated with the event; and

a movable device to which one or more of the multiple movable sensors is affixed, wherein the movable device is controlled by the controller to move the movable device proximate to the region of the data center to increase the spatial resolution of the measurement values, wherein the movable device is movable along at least one aisle of the data center and has a plurality of the multiple movable sensors distributed along a movable boom extending in first axis, wherein the movable boom is movable along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, wherein the controller further moves the movable boom in the second axis, whereby the measurement system receives a first distribution of the measurement values along the first axis from the plurality of the multiple movable sensors and determines a second distribution of the measurement values along the second axis as the controller moves the movable boom.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fixed sensors having fixed locations within the data center, and wherein the controller determines the position of the movable device from an output of at least one of the plurality of fixed sensors indicating proximity of the movable device to the at least one fixed sensor.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the movable device receives power from a track disposed along the at least one aisle of the data center.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the movable device increases the spatial resolution by movement of the movable device toward the region of the data center and providing a higher rate of measurement of the environmental values from the one or more of the multiple movable sensors affixed to the movable device to the measurement system.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the movable sensors communicate wirelessly with the measurement system.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the movable device is movable along an arbitrary trajectory, whereby the movable device follows the event by being directed to the region by the controller.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the multiple movable sensors include thermal sensors, and wherein the event is a thermal anomaly caused by a thermal leak between a hot aisle and a cold aisle of the data center.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the multiple movable sensors include sensors for detecting improper air pressure or composition within the data center.

9. A method of evaluating an environmental event in a data center, the method comprising:

first moving multiple movable sensors for measuring an environmental parameter associated with the environmental event, wherein the multiple movable sensors are affixed to a movable device that is movable along at least one aisle of the data center and has a plurality of the multiple movable sensors distributed along a movable boom extending along a first axis;

receiving outputs of the multiple movable sensors and generating measurement values of the environmental parameter;

detecting the environmental event from the measurement values; and

second moving the multiple movable sensors in response to the measurement system detecting the environmental event to increase a spatial resolution of the measurement values in a region of the data center associated with the event, wherein the second moving comprises moving the movable device proximate to the region of the data center to increase the spatial resolution of the measurement values and further moving the movable boom along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, whereby the measuring receives a first distribution of the measurement values along the first axis from the plurality of the multiple movable sensors and determines a second distribution of the measurement values as the controller moves the movable boom in the second axis.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement further receives output from a plurality of fixed sensors having fixed locations within the data center, and further comprising determining the position of the movable device from an output of at least one of the plurality of fixed sensors indicating proximity of the movable device to the at least one fixed sensor.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving power at the movable device from a track disposed along the at least one aisle of the data center.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the second moving increases the spatial resolution by moving the movable device toward the region of the data center and providing a higher rate of measurement of the environmental values from the one or more of the multiple movable sensors affixed to the movable device to the measuring.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the movable sensors communicate wirelessly with the measurement system.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the second moving moves the movable device along an arbitrary trajectory, whereby the movable device follows the event by being directed to the region by moving.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the multiple movable sensors include thermal sensors, and wherein the event is a thermal anomaly caused by a thermal leak between a hot aisle and a cold aisle of the data center.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the multiple movable sensors include sensors for detecting improper air pressure or composition within the data center.

17. A data center having an ability to automatically detect an internal environmental event, the data center comprising:

multiple equipment racks disposed along multiple aisles;

a movable device having multiple environmental sensors affixed thereto for measuring an environmental parameter associated with the internal environmental event;

a measurement system for receiving outputs of the multiple environmental sensors and generating measurement values of the environmental parameter, wherein the measurement system detects the environmental event from the measurement values; and

a controller for moving the movable device along at least one of the multiple aisles in response to the measurement system detecting the environmental event to increase a spatial resolution of the measurement values in a region of the data center associated with the event, wherein the movable device is controlled by the controller to move the movable device proximate to the region of the data center to increase the spatial resolution of the measurement values, wherein the movable device is movable along at least one aisle of the data center and has a plurality of the multiple environmental sensors distributed along a movable boom extending in first axis, wherein the movable boom is movable along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, wherein the controller further moves the movable boom in the second axis, whereby the measurement system receives a first distribution of the measurement values along the first axis from the plurality of the multiple movable sensors and determines a second distribution of the measurement values along the second axis as the controller moves the movable boom.

18. The data center of claim 17, wherein the aisles alternate between hot aisles and cold aisles and wherein the event is a thermal leak between a hot aisle and a cold aisle.

19. The data center of claim 17, wherein the controller moves the movable device along multiple aisles and wherein at least one of the aisles is perpendicular to another one of the multiple aisles.