Electric device and power management apparatus for changing demand response (DR) control level

• US 8,903,564 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2011
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Shin, Jin Chul, Lee, Do Gwan
• Primary Examiner(s): SHECHTMAN, SEAN P
• Application Number:
  US13/090,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20120209443A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,322 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 700/295
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/52 The controlling of the operation of the load not being the total disconnection of the load, i.e. entering a degraded mode or in current limitation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/64 The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/144 Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/221 General power management systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/244 the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units

Abstract

An electric device for changing a DR control level and a power management apparatus for the same are disclosed. An electric device for changing a demand response (DR) control level includes a memory unit to store a plurality of DR control levels classified according to power rates, a communication unit to receive a current power rate and a current power rate level related to the current power rate from a power provider in real time, a user interface which, upon receiving a request for changing a DR control level from a user, displays a list of pre-stored DR control levels and receives a DR control level to be changed from the user, and a controller to compare the current power rate level with the changed DR control level, and determine whether to perform a power saving operation. As a result, the electric device can decide whether to increase the usage of the electric device or to consider the power saving aspect using current power status information transmitted in real time, thereby adaptively adjusting a start level of the DR control.

Claims

1. An electric device for changing a demand response (DR) control level, comprising:

a processor, comprising;

a memory unit to store one of a plurality of DR control levels each corresponding to a power rate level as a start level of the power saving operation;

a communication unit to receive a current power rate and a current power rate level related to the current power rate from a power provider;

a user interface which, upon receiving a request for changing a DR control level to a desired DR control level from a user, displays a list of the stored DR control levels and receives the desired DR control level from the user; and

a controller to compare the current power rate level with the desired DR control level from the plurality of DR control levels, and to determine whether to perform a power saving operation,

wherein the controller sets a product recommended DR control level pre-stored in the memory unit when the product is manufactured to the start level of the power saving operation, and sets the desired DR control level to the start level of the power saving operation upon receiving a request for changing the DR control level to the desired DR control level from the user interface.

2. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the controller, if the current power rate level is equal to or higher than the desired DR control level, decides to perform the power saving operation.

3. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the user interface displays a currently established DR control level for a predetermined period of time starting from when the electric device is powered on or requested by the user.

4. The electric device according to claim 3, wherein the user interface displays a menu for changing the DR control level, displays the DR control level list if the user selects a menu for changing the DR control level, and receives a DR control level to be changed from among the DR control level list from the user.

5. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the product recommended DR control level information is received through the communication unit.

6. The electric device according to claim 5, wherein the user interface displays the current power rate level received from the communication unit and the product recommended DR control level, and provides the user with information of the electric device.

7. A power management apparatus for changing a demand response (DR) control level, comprising:

a processor, comprising;

a communication unit to receive a current power rate and a current power rate level related to the current power rate;

a memory unit to store the received current power rate, the received current power rate level and, a plurality of DR control levels each corresponding to a power rate level and information of a plurality of electric devices;

a user interface which, upon receiving a request for changing a DR control level of at least one electric device from a user, receives a desired DR control level from the user; and

a controller to compare the current power rate level with the desired DR control level, and determine whether to perform a power saving operation to the electric device,

wherein the information of the plurality of electric device each includes a start level of the power saving operation; and

wherein the controller sets a product recommended DR control level pre-stored in the memory unit when the product is manufactured to a start level of the power saving operation, and sets the desired DR control level to a start level of the power saving operation upon receiving a request for changing the DR control level to the desired DR control level from the user interface.

8. The power management apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the user interface receives a request for changing the DR control level to the desired DR control level for each electric device, and receives a request for changing a DR control level to the desired DR control level of each of the electric devices.

9. The power management apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the user interface, if the DR control level for each electric device is changed, displays a list of electric devices installed in a home, allows the user to select an electric device having the desired DR control level from among the displayed list of electric devices, displays the DR control level list of the selected electric device and receives information regarding the desired DR control level from the user.

10. The power management apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the user interface, if the user selects the electric device, displays the corresponding electric device information received through the communication unit.

11. The power management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the electric device information includes at least any one of DR control level information currently established in the corresponding electric device and product recommended DR control level information pre-stored when the corresponding electric device is manufactured.

12. The power management apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the user interface receives information regarding the DR control level change in association with a plurality of electric devices installed in home, and receives a request for changing the DR control level to a desired DR control level in association with at least one group including at least one electric device from among the plurality of electric devices.

13. The power management apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the controller determines whether there is an electric device, a currently established DR control level of which is equal to or less than the current power rate level, and controls the corresponding electric device to perform the power saving operation.

14. The power management apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the memory unit configures the list of electric devices on the basis of information received from the plurality of electric devices, and stores the configured electric device list, and stores electric device information corresponding to the list of electric devices.

15. The power management apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the communication unit periodically receives information regarding several electric devices installed in a home.

16. The power management apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the controller updates the electric device list.

17. The power management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the controller compares the pre-stored electric device list with the periodically received electric device information, and updates the electric device list according to the result of comparison.

18. A method of controlling electric devices, comprising:

storing a plurality of demand response (DR) control levels of electric devices classified according to power rates;

receiving a current power rate level related to a current power rate from a power provider;

comparing, by a processor, the current power rate level with a desired DR control level selected by a user from the plurality of DR control levels;

performing power saving operation to at least one of electric devices based upon the comparison,

wherein a start level of the power saving operation is one of a plurality of DR control levels each corresponding to a power rate level; and

setting, by the processor, a product recommended DR control level pre-stored in a memory unit when the product is manufactured to the start level of the power saving operation, and setting the desired DR control level to the start level of the power saving operation upon receiving a request for changing the DR control level to the desired DR control level from the user interface.