Time-shifting streaming data

• US 8,904,026 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Inventors: Weigand, Gilbert G., Raduchel, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Le H
• Application Number:
  US13/620,816
• Publication Number:
  US 20130173820A1
• Time in Patent Office: 808 Days
• Field of Search: 725/86, 725/91, 725/87, 725/31, 345/845, 370/477, 370/395.52, 709/231, 709/205, 380/241
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1854 with non-centralised forwarding system, e.g. chaincast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM] H04L51/04; selective video distribution H04N21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/222 Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end provisioning of proxy services in data packet switching networks H04L67/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23106 involving caching operations prefetching while addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means within memory systems or architectures G06F12/0862; caching at an intermediate stage in a data network H04L67/568
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64 Addressing network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming H04L61/00; support for multicast or broadcast of one-way stream services H04L65/611

Abstract

Streaming to a terminal by using a duplicating switch to receive a stream of data units, using the duplicating switch to store content from the stream, using the duplicating switch to generate a second stream that incorporates the content that was stored and address information corresponding to more than one terminal whose addressing information was not part of the first stream, and using the duplicating switch to make the second stream of data units available to two or more terminals.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a duplicating switch, a non-time-shifted video stream from a video stream source;

storing a first instance of the non-time-shifted video stream in a non-transitory storage medium of the duplicating switch;

sending the non-time-shifted video stream to a first terminal and to a second terminal;

receiving, by the duplicating switch, a request from the first terminal to time-shift the non-time-shifted video stream at an intermediate point in the video stream;

duplicating and storing, using at least one processor, a portion of the non-time-shifted video stream as a second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream in the non-transitory storage medium, the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being less than the entire non-time-shifted video stream; and

time-shifting, using at least one processor, the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being sent to the first terminal starting at the intermediate point in the non-time-shifted video stream.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting, using at least one processor, the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream comprises pausing the video stream.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting, using at least one processor, the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream comprises rewinding from one point in the stored portion of the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a previous point in the stored second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the request from the first terminal to time-shift the non-time-shifted video stream comprises receiving a pause request.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising transmitting of the second instance of the time-shifted video stream from the paused point in the time-shifted video stream.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein sending the non-time-shifted video stream to the second terminal comprises sending the first instance of the non-time shifted video stream to the second terminal while allowing for time-shifting by the first terminal.

7. The method as recited in claim 6, further comprising:

time-shifting, using at least one processor, the first instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being sent to the second terminal using the stored portion of the non-time-shifted video stream, wherein the first instance of the non-time-shifted video stream sent to the second terminal is time-shifted in a first manner while the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream sent to the first terminal is time-shifted in a second manner.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving a non-time-shifted video stream comprises receiving a stream of a movie from a video stream source.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein storing the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream in the non-transitory storage medium comprises storing approximately a ten minute window of the movie in the non-transitory storage medium.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being sent to the first terminal comprises sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to the first terminal upon receiving an on-demand request from the first terminal.

11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being sent to the first terminal comprises sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a television.

12. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time shifted video stream to the first terminal comprises sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a mobile device.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to the first terminal comprises sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a wireless phone.

14. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream being sent to the first terminal comprises sending the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a set top device.

15. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising storing the portion of the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream in the non-transitory storage medium only upon receiving the request from the first terminal to time-shift the non-time shifted video stream.

16. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream comprises pausing a live video stream.

17. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein time-shifting the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream comprises rewinding from one point in the stored portion of the second instance of the non-time-shifted video stream to a previous point in the stored non-time-shifted video stream.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving and duplicating an entire non-time-shifted video stream.

19. A method comprising:

streaming, by a duplicating switch, a live video stream to a first terminal;

receiving, by the duplicating switch, a request from the first terminal to time-shift the live video stream at an intermediate point in the live video stream;

storing one or more portion of the live video stream in a non-transitory storage medium of the duplicating switch, the stored one or more portions of the live video stream including a first instance and a second instance of the live video stream being less than the entire live video stream;

allowing for time-shifting of the live video stream at a first terminal and a second terminal;

duplicating and preparing, using at least one processor of the duplicating switch, a first time-shifted version of the second instance of the live video stream by time-shifting the second instance of the live video stream;

sending the first time-shifted version of the live video stream to the first terminal; and

simultaneously streaming the first instance of the live video stream to the second terminal. receiving a request from the terminal to time shift the live video stream.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising receiving a request from the second terminal to time shift the live video stream.

21. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

time-shifting, using at least one processor, the first instance of the live video stream being sent to the second terminal, wherein the video stream simultaneously streaming to the second terminal comprises a second time-shifted version of the live video stream, the second time-shifted version of the live video stream being time-shifted differently from the first time-shifted version of the live video stream.

22. The method as recited in claim 19, wherein sending the first time-shifted version of the live video stream to the first terminal comprises streaming the first time-shifted version of the live video stream to a mobile device.

23. The method as recited in claim 19, wherein the live video stream is a live stream broadcast.

24. A system comprising:

a first communications interface configured to receive a live video stream;

a second communications interface;

a duplicating switch having at least one processor and one or more non-transitory storage media storing;

a first instance of the live video stream;

a second instance of the live video stream that is less than the entire video stream, the first and second instances of the live video stream allowing for time-shifting of the live video stream for a first terminal and a second terminal;

instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the duplicating switch to;

send the first instance of the live video stream to the second terminal;

send the second instance of the live video stream to the first terminal;

time-shift the second instance of the live video stream in response to a request from the first terminal to time-shift the live video stream; and

cause the second communications interface to send the time-shifted second instance of the live video stream to the first terminal.

25. The system as recited in claim 24, wherein the second instance of the video stream comprises a version of the live video stream.

26. The system as recited in claim 25, wherein the first instance of the live video stream is a non-time-shifted duplication of the live video stream.

27. The system as recited in claim 26, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the system to use one or more location identifiers to mark a point in the second instance of the live video stream when the request from the first terminal to time-shift the live video stream is received.

28. The system as recited in claim 27, wherein the request from the first terminal to time-shift the live video stream comprises a request to pause the live video stream.