Battery pulse charging method and apparatus

• US 8,917,063 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2011
• Issued: 12/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Peter T., Nguyen, Don J.
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US13/340,861
• Publication Number:
  US 20120169295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 320/139
• US Class Current: 320/139
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00711 with introduction of pulses during the charging process
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage

Abstract

Disclosed herein are some embodiments for safely charging a mobile system battery pack, even when the power source (e.g., adapter) voltage is at a relatively high level that would otherwise result in excessive charge current.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a DC power source to have a controllable output voltage;

a circuit to controllably couple the DC power source to a battery pack of a mobile system to pulse charge the battery pack,

the circuit to control the DC power source to provide power to operate the mobile system as the battery pack is charged, and

the circuit to variably control a pulse duty cycle to charge the battery pack based on a level of the output voltage of the DC power source and information received from the battery pack, wherein the pulse duty cycle dynamically adjusts the average charge current to inhibit excessive charge current to the battery pack.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the circuit includes a pulse width modulator circuit to control a switch between the DC power source and battery pack.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit is to monitor a charge current going into the battery pack.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit is to receive information from the battery pack to monitor the charge current.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the circuit is to determine an excessive charge current level based on information received from the battery pack.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the circuit is to measure a charge current using a current sensor coupled between the DC power source and battery pack.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, in which the current sensor is a resistor.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, in which the DC power source includes an AC/DC adapter.

9. A method, comprising:

powering a mobile system with a power source having a controllable output voltage;

controllably coupling the power source to a battery pack of the mobile system to pulse charge the battery pack;

controlling the power source to provide power to operate the mobile system as the battery pack is charged; and

variably controlling a pulse duty cycle to charge the battery pack based on a level of the output voltage of the power source and information received from the battery pack, wherein the pulse duty cycle dynamically adjusts the average charge current to inhibit excessive charge current to the battery pack.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the mobile source is powered with an adapter.

11. The method of claim 9, further including monitoring a charge current going into the battery pack.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein monitoring the charge current includes receiving information from the battery pack.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein a portable computer is powered with the power source.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein controllably coupling the power source to the battery pack includes switching a transistor between the power source and the battery pack with a pulse signal.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining an excessive charge current level based on information received from the battery pack.

16. The method of claim 9, further comprising measuring a charge current using a current sensor coupled between the power source and battery pack.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the charge current is measured using a resistor.