Detection of rocket body through an active firing plume

• US 8,927,915 B1
• Filed: 06/22/2012
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: US Department of The Air Force (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Clark, Frank O.
• Primary Examiner(s): GREGORY, BERNARR E
• Application Number:
  US13/531,286
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 89/11.1, 89/11, 244/3.1, 244 315- 319, 382/100, 382/103, 382/162, 382/163, 382/165, 382/173, 348169-172, 250/336.1, 250/338.1, 250/339.01, 250/339.14, 250/339.15, 250/372, 250/200, 250/201.1, 250/203.1, 250/203.3, 250/203.6, 356/3, 356/4.01, 356/4.07, 356/5.01, 356/5.03, 356/5.04, 356/300, 356/326, 356/364, 356/402, 356/416, 342/61, 342/62, 342/89, 342/90
• US Class Current: 244/3.16
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/14 Indirect aiming means
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/007 Preparatory measures taken before the launching of the guided missiles
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 11/02 Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems cartridges or missiles for producing smoke or for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material F42B5/15, F42B12/48, F42B12/70; informative reference: details of radar or sonar systems G01S7/00; jamming or electronic countermeasures G01S7/38, G01S7/495, H04K3/00

Abstract

Apparatus and a method for intercepting a rocket body during boost phase. A sensor is arranged to detect thermal emission in a range that is characteristic of a firing rocket body. The image detected by the sensor is applied to an analog-to-digital converter for digitization and application to a computer that includes a routine for separating the modulated photon energy of the detected image from the substantially unmodulated photon energy that characterizes rocket body emissions. The unmodulated photon energy, signature of the rocket body, may be utilized by a fire control system for tracking, targeting and aiming munitions at the firing rocket body.

Claims

1. A method for defining the image of a firing rocket body during boost phase comprising the steps of:

a) selecting a detection wavelength in accordance with a boost phase temperature of said rocket body;

then

b) scanning a preselected region at said detection wavelength to receive a detected image characteristic of aid rocket body during boost phase; and

then

c) removing a component of said detected image corresponding to a plume of said firing rocket body during boost phase whereby substantially only the image of said rocket body remains.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 further characterized in that said step of removing a component of said detected image corresponding to a plume of said rocket body during boost phase is performed by applying a mathematical routine to data describing said detected image.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said step of removing said component of said detected image corresponding to said plume further includes the steps of:

a) isolating modulated photons comprising said detected image; and

b) removing said modulated photons from said detected image.

4. A method as defined in claim 3 wherein said steps of isolating modulated photons comprising said detected image and removing said modulated photons from said detected image are performed by applying Fourier analysis to data describing said detected image.

5. A method as defined in claim 3 wherein said steps of isolating modulated photons comprising said detected image and removing said modulated photons from said detected image are performed by applying a differencing routine to data describing said detected image.

6. A method as defined in claim 3 wherein said steps of isolating modulated photons comprising said detected image and removing said modulated photons from said detected image are performed by applying principal component analysis to data describing said detected image.

7. A method for intercepting a firing rocket body during boost phase comprising the steps of:

a) selecting a detection wavelength in accordance with a boost phase temperature of said rocket body;

then

b) scanning a preselected region at said detection wavelength at a predetermined rate to receive a detected image;

then

c) analytically removing a component of said detected image corresponding to a plume of said firing rocket body during boost phase whereby substantially only data representing the image of said rocket body remains;

then

d) encoding said data to generate a signal for real time tracking of said rocket body by a fire control system; and

then

e) applying said signal to said fire control system to enable interception of said rocket body.

8. Apparatus for intercepting a firing rocket body during boost phase comprising, in combination:

a) a sensor for detecting radiation of predetermined wavelength;

b) an analog-to-digital converter for transforming a detected image to a digital data representation;

c) a computer programmed to remove data describing said detected image corresponding to modulated photon content horn data corresponding to substantially unmodulated photon content over a predetermined frequency range that includes said predetermined wavelength;

d) a signal conditioner for receiving said data corresponding to substantially unmodulated photon content and providing a tracking signal in response thereto; and

e) a fire control system for receiving said signal and engaging said rocket body in response thereto.