Integrated circuits with persistent data storage

• US 8,936,201 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2013
• Issued: 01/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RUIZHANG TECHNOLOGY LIMITED COMPANY
• Original Assignee: Align Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Carrender, Curtis L., Stewart, Roger G., Rolin, John H., Gilbert, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US13/900,296
• Publication Number:
  US 20140091145A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/451, 235/487
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07381 with deactivation or otherwise incapacitation of at least a part of the circuit upon detected tampering
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08

Abstract

The circuitry introduced in this invention selectively slows down the functioning of an electronic circuit maintaining a particular state for a prolonged period of time. This circuitry is used not only to achieve the desired effect in maintaining security from electronic thieves trying to circumvent codes but also in other applications such as enabling a circuit to continue to function in the event of a brief loss of power. For example, in an RFID system, if a reader is frequency hopping, a tag loses power for as long as about 400 milliseconds when the reader changes to other frequencies. In a preferred embodiment, the disclosed circuitry is used in conjunction with a destruct sequence.

Claims

1. A method for a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:

receiving a first code transmitted by an RFID reader, the first code generated by an XOR calculation; and

comparing a second code within the tag to the first code;

if the first code and second code do not match, muting the tag, wherein the muting the tag comprises creating a time delay of at least 1 second to prevent receiving other codes by the tag and wherein the first code is an access code.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag includes read only memory.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag includes a dipole antenna.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag includes a loop antenna.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag is configured for a half-duplex, reader talks first protocol.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag is a passive tag.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag includes a battery.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the receiving is within a 902 MHz to 928 MHz band.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the tag includes a tenacious node.

10. A method for a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:

receiving an access code transmitted by a reader, the access code generated by an XOR calculation;

comparing a second code within the passive RFID tag to the access code; and

if the access code and second code do not match, muting the passive RFID tag,

wherein the passive RFID tag includes a dipole antenna, wherein the muting the tag comprises creating a time delay of at least 1 second to prevent receiving other codes by the tag, and wherein the passive RFID tag is configured for a half-duplex, reader talks first protocol.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the tag includes a tenacious node.

12. A method for a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader comprising:

transmitting, by the RFID reader, an access code, the access code generated by an XOR calculation;

if the access code matches a second code contained within an RFID tag, receiving a CRC code from the RFID tag, wherein the RFID reader includes a linear antenna.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein a maximum radio frequency output power of the RFID reader is 1 Watt at the RFID reader'"'"'s antenna input.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the transmitting is within a 902 MHz to 928 MHz band.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the RFID reader frequency hops in a pseudo random manner within the 902 MHz to 928 MHz band.