System and method for providing selective mobility invocation in a network environment

• US 8,942,112 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2009
• Issued: 01/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Andreasen, Flemming S., Brockners, Frank, Vucetic, Vojislav
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, STEVEN H D
• Application Number:
  US12/371,511
• Publication Number:
  US 20090207823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,174 Days
• Field of Search: 370/249, 709/220, 709/227, 455/461
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/20 Traffic policing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes invoking a mobile access gateway function based on an end user requesting an Internet Protocol (IP) address in a wireless or a wireline network. The invocation is selective such that the mobile access gateway function is invoked if the end user requires IP mobility services. The method also includes communicating with a gateway in order to obtain the IP address. The mobile access gateway function is coupled to a network element that receives packets for a communications flow from the end user that can conduct the flow through the wireless network and through the wireline network.

Claims

1. A method for reducing Internet Protocol (IP) mobility overhead, comprising:

receiving option information from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as part of an IP address assignment procedure, the option information identifying IP address ranges, subnets, and next-hop IP gateways for each service to which a device has access;

deciding whether IP mobility services are needed based on the option information;

invoking IP mobility services in a wireline access network for the device requesting an IP address only if IP mobility services are needed;

obtaining the IP address for the device based on the option information; and

conducting a communication flow associated with the device between a wireless network and the wireline access network.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating with a gateway to establish IP mobility binding and tunneling with the gateway only if IP mobility services are needed.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) element when the device requests the IP address.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with a policy element when the device requests the IP address.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on identifiers derived from an access network via Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) signaling.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on a response delivered by the device, the response being associated with a DHCP option or a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) option.

7. An apparatus for reducing Internet Protocol (IP) mobility overhead, comprising:

a memory for storing information; and

a processor operable to execute instructions associated with the information;

a mobile access gateway function that when executed by the at least one processor is configured to;

receive option information from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as part of an IP address assignment procedure, the option information identifying IP address ranges, subnets, and next-hop IP gateways for each service to which a device has access;

decide whether IP mobility services are needed based on the option information;

invoke IP mobility services in a wireline access network for the device requesting an IP address only if IP mobility services are needed;

obtaining the IP address for the device based on the option information; and

conduct a communication flow associated with the device between a wireless network and the wireline access network.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the mobile access gateway function that when executed by the at least one processor is further configured to communicate with the gateway to establish IP mobility binding and tunneling with the gateway only if IP mobility services are needed.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) element when the device requests the IP address.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with a policy element when the device requests the IP address.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on identifiers derived from an access network via Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) signaling.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on a response delivered by the device, the response being associated with a DHCP option or a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) option.

13. One or more non-transitory tangible media comprising logic for reducing Internet Protocol (IP) mobility overhead for execution and when executed by a processor operable to:

receive option information from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as part of an IP address assignment procedure, the option information identifying IP address ranges, subnets, and next-hop IP gateways for each service to which a device has access;

decide whether IP mobility services are needed based on the option information;

invoke IP mobility services in a wireline access network for the device requesting an IP address only if IP mobility services are needed;

obtaining the IP address for the device based on the option information; and

conduct a communication flow associated with the device between a wireless network and the wireline access network.

14. The one or more non-transitory tangible media of claim 13, wherein the processor is further operable to:

communicate with a gateway to establish IP mobility binding and tunneling with the gateway only if IP mobility services are needed.

15. The one or more non-transitory tangible media of claim 13, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) element when the device requests the IP address.

16. The one or more non-transitory tangible media of claim 13, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with a policy element when the device requests the IP address.

17. A system for reducing Internet Protocol (IP) mobility overhead, comprising:

means for receiving option information from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as part of an IP address assignment procedure, the option information identifying IP address ranges, subnets, and next-hop IP gateways for each service to which a device has access;

means for deciding whether IP mobility services are needed based on the option information;

means for invoking IP mobility services in a wireline access network for the device requesting an IP address only if IP mobility services are needed;

means for obtaining the IP address for the device based on the option information; and

means for conducting a communication flow associated with the device between a wireless network and the wireline access network.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) element when the device requests the IP address.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein deciding whether IP mobility services are needed further includes performing a decision via interaction with a policy element when the device requests the IP address.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on identifiers derived from an access network via Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) signaling.

21. The system of claim 17, deciding whether the IP mobility services are needed is further based on a response delivered by the device, the response being associated with a DHCP option or a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) option.