Self-injection device having needle cover with activation preventer

• US 8,945,071 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2010
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Christensen, Corey
• Primary Examiner(s): Stigell, Theodore
• Assistant Examiner(s): STILES, AMBER R.
• Application Number:
  US13/820,498
• Publication Number:
  US 20130165866A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,615 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93.01, 604131-137, 604/141, 604/192, 604/506, 604/263
• US Class Current: 604/263
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14252 with needle insertion means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14256 with means for preventing access to the needle after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14506 mechanically driven, e.g. spring or clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0023 Drug applicators using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/103 rotating
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0015 by using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/145 using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/148 flexible, e.g. independent bagsA61M5/155 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1626 Needle protectors therefor in combination with syringes A61M5/3202; protectors for sharps A61B50/3001

Abstract

A drug delivery device, including a body (104, 116) having a reservoir (160) disposed therein for containing a medicament and an injection needle (152) for penetrating the skin of a patient, the needle (152) providing a path for the medicament between the reservoir (160) and the patient. The device also includes a rotor (580) rotatably disposed in the body (104, 116) for activating the device upon rotation of the rotor (580), a needle cover (112) for covering the injection needle, and a needle cover clip (560) disposed on the needle cover (112) to rotate from a first position preventing rotor rotation to a second position permitting rotor rotation.

Claims

1. A drug delivery device, comprising:

a body having a reservoir disposed therein for containing a medicament;

a rotor disposed in the body to move from a pre-activated position to an activated position to activate the device;

an injection needle for penetrating the skin of a patient, the needle providing a path for the medicament between the reservoir and the patient; and

a needle cover for covering the injection needle and preventing movement of the rotor to prevent device activation;

wherein;

the needle cover comprises a lockout pin engageable with the rotor through an opening in the device body to prevent device activation;

the needle cover comprises a needle cover clip rotatably disposed on a needle-covering portion; and

the lockout pin is disposed on the needle cover clip.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the rotor has an engagement slot aligned with the device body opening when the rotor is in the pre-activated position; and

the lockout pin engages the engagement slot through the device body opening to prevent device activation.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the rotor comprises a protrusion; and

the needle covering portion comprises at least one flange for engaging the rotor protrusion, thereby registering the needle cover to align the lockout pin for passage through the device body opening.

4. A drug delivery device, comprising:

a body having a reservoir disposed therein for containing a medicament;

an injection needle for penetrating the skin of a patient, the needle providing a path for the medicament between the reservoir and the patient;

a needle cover having a first portion for covering the injection needle and a second portion movable from a first position preventing device activation to a second position enabling device activation; and

a rotor disposed in the body to move from a pre-activated position to an activated position to activate the device;

wherein;

the second portion of the needle cover engages the rotor to prevent the rotor from moving to the activated position;

the rotor has an engagement slot;

the second portion of the needle cover comprises a lockout pin for engaging the engagement slot through an opening in the device body to prevent device activation;

the second portion of the needle cover comprises a needle cover clip rotatably disposed on the first portion of the needle cover; and

the lockout pin is disposed on the needle cover clip.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein:

the rotor comprises a protrusion; and

the first portion of the needle cover comprises at least one flange for engaging the rotor protrusion, thereby registering the needle cover to align the lockout pin for selective passage through the device body opening.

6. A drug delivery device, comprising:

a body having a reservoir disposed therein for containing a medicament;

a rotor rotatably disposed in the body for activating the device upon rotation of the rotor;

an injection needle for penetrating the skin of a patient, the needle providing a path for the medicament between the reservoir and the patient;

a needle cover for covering the injection needle; and

a needle cover clip disposed on the needle cover to rotate relative to the needle cover from a first position preventing rotor rotation to a second position permitting rotor rotation;

wherein the needle cover clip comprises a lockout pin engageable with the rotor through an opening in the device body to prevent rotor rotation.

7. The drug delivery device according to claim 6, wherein:

the rotor has an engagement slot aligned with the device body opening when the rotor is in a pre-activated position; and

the lockout pin engages the engagement slot through the device body opening to prevent rotor rotation.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein:

the rotor comprises a protrusion; and

the needle covering portion comprises at least one flange for engaging the rotor protrusion when the rotor is in the pre-activated position, thereby registering the needle cover to align the lockout pin for passage through the device body opening.