Accelerated rendering with temporally interleaved details

• US 8,947,432 B2
• Filed: 10/22/2012
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Mo, Qi, Luebke, David, Voorhies, Douglas A., Bakdash, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K
• Application Number:
  US13/657,744
• Publication Number:
  US 20130113803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/428, 345/660, 345/667, 345/669, 345/670
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/00 3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/005 General purpose rendering architectures
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2210/52 Parallel processing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0407 Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/08 Power processing, i.e. workload management for processors involved in display operations, such as CPUs or GPUs
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/363 Graphics controllers

Abstract

One embodiment of the invention sets forth a mechanism for interleaving consecutive display frames rendered at complementary reduced resolutions. The GPU driver configures a command stream associated with a frame received from a graphics application for reduced frame rendering. The command stream specifies a nominal resolution at which the frame should be rendered. The reduced resolution associated with the frame is determined based on the reduced resolution of an immediately preceding frame (i.e., the complementary reduced resolution), if one exists, or on GPU configuration information. The GPU driver then modifies the command stream to specify the reduced resolution. The GPU driver also inserts an upscale command sequence specifying the nominal resolution into the command stream. Once the command stream is configured in such a manner, the GPU driver transmits the command stream to the GPU for reduced rendering.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for configuring a graphics rendering command stream to implement reduced frame rendering, the method comprising:

receiving a first graphics rendering command stream associated with a first frame of graphics data;

specifying a nominal resolution at which the first frame is to be rendered;

determining a reduced resolution for the first frame based on configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, the reduced resolution specifying a first reduced pixel count in a first screen direction and a first non-reduced pixel count in a second screen direction;

indicating to the graphics processing unit that the first frame is to be rendered at the reduced resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution; and

determining, based on the configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, that an interleaving function for reduced frame rendering is active,

wherein the first frame is adjacent in time to a second frame that is rendered at a second reduced resolution specifying a second non-reduced pixel count in the first screen direction and a second reduced pixel count in the second screen direction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein indicating to the graphics processing unit comprises modifying the first rendering command within the first graphics rendering command stream to specify the reduced resolution instead of the nominal resolution, inserting a first upscale command sequence specifying the nominal resolution into the first graphics rendering command stream, and transmitting the first graphics rendering command stream, including the modified first rendering command and the first upscale command sequence, to the graphics processing unit for processing.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a second graphics rendering command stream associated with a second frame of graphics data from the graphics application and specifying the nominal resolution at which the second frame is to be rendered;

determining a complementary reduced resolution for the second frame based on the reduced resolution determined for the first frame; and

indicating to the graphics processing unit that the second frame is to be rendered at the complementary resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in a first dimension.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the complementary reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in a second dimension.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first dimension is an X-dimension, and the second dimension is a Y-dimension.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first dimension and the second dimension are specified in the configuration information associated with the graphics processing unit.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in the first dimension by a first amount, and the complementary reduced resolution is less than the reduced resolution in the second dimension also by the first amount.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising indicating to the graphics processing unit that the second frame is to be rendered at the second reduced resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to configure a graphics rendering command stream to implement reduced frame rendering by performing the steps of:

receiving a first graphics rendering command stream associated with a first frame of graphics data;

specifying a nominal resolution at which the first frame is to be rendered;

determining a reduced resolution for the first frame based on configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, the reduced resolution specifying a first reduced pixel count in a first screen direction and a first non-reduced pixel count in a second screen direction;

indicating to the graphics processing unit that the first frame is to be rendered at the reduced resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution; and

determining, based on the configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, that an interleaving function for reduced frame rendering is active,

wherein the first frame is adjacent in time to a second frame that is rendered at a second reduced resolution specifying a second non-reduced pixel count in the first screen direction and a second reduced pixel count in the second screen direction.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein indicating to the graphics processing unit comprises modifying the first rendering command within the first graphics rendering command stream to specify the reduced resolution instead of the nominal resolution, inserting a first upscale command sequence specifying the nominal resolution into the first graphics rendering command stream, and transmitting the first graphics rendering command stream, including the modified first rendering command and the first upscale command sequence, to the graphics processing unit for processing.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving a second graphics rendering command stream associated with a second frame of graphics data from the graphics application and specifying the nominal resolution at which the second frame is to be rendered;

determining a complementary reduced resolution for the second frame based on the reduced resolution determined for the first frame; and

indicating to the graphics processing unit that the second frame is to be rendered at the complementary resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in a first dimension.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the complementary reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in a second dimension.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the first dimension is an X-dimension, and the second dimension is a Y-dimension.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the first dimension and the second dimension are specified in the configuration information associated with the graphics processing unit.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the reduced resolution is less than the nominal resolution in the first dimension by a first amount, and the complementary reduced resolution is less than the reduced resolution in the second dimension also by the first amount.

18. A computer system, comprising:

a graphics processing unit (GPU); and

a memory storing a graphics application and a GPU driver, wherein the GPU driver includes configuration information and is configured to;

receive a first graphics rendering command stream associated with a first frame of graphics data,

specify a nominal resolution at which the first frame is to be rendered,

determine a reduced resolution for the first frame based on configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, the reduced resolution specifying a first reduced pixel count in a first screen direction and a first non-reduced pixel count in a second screen direction,

indicate to the graphics processing unit that the first frame is to be rendered at the reduced resolution and then upscaled to the nominal resolution; and

determine, based on the configuration information associated with a graphics processing unit, that an interleaving function for reduced frame rendering is active,

wherein the first frame is adjacent in time to a second frame that is rendered at a second reduced resolution specifying a second non-reduced pixel count in the first screen direction and a second reduced pixel count in the second screen direction.