Content pre-fetching and preparation

• US 8,949,420 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2009
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ebling, Maria Rene, Lei, Hui, Sow, Daby Mousse, Banavar, Guruduth Somesekhara, Hunt, Guerney Douglas S. Holloway
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Dhairya A
• Application Number:
  US12/511,674
• Publication Number:
  US 20090287750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,015 Days
• Field of Search: 709/212, 709/213, 709/216, 709/225, 709/244
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/53 using third party service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel

Abstract

A method of pre-fetching and preparing content in an information processing system is provided. The method includes the steps of generating at least one content pre-fetching policy and at least one content preparation policy, wherein each of the policies are at least in part a function of context information associated with a user. The content is pre-fetched based on information contained within the at least one content pre-fetching policy. Once the content has been pre-fetched, it is prepared based on information contained within the at least one content preparation policy. The context information associated with the user includes at least one of the user'"'"'s usage patterns, current location, future plans and preferences.

Claims

1. A method of maintaining data in an information network, comprising the steps of:

storing replicas of content data in two or more stores, wherein each replica of content data in each store comprises content data that is pre-fetched for anticipated use by a user; and

synchronizing the replicas of content data in each of the two or more stores;

wherein storing and synchronizing are performed by at least one processor; and

wherein synchronizing the replicas of content data comprises pre-fetching content data from a content server based on pre-fetching policies and preparing the pre-fetched content data based on data preparation policies,

wherein preparing the pre-fetched content data comprises pre-transcoding the pre-fetched content data to a format that is compatible for rendering on a device which is predicted to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content data, and pre-binding components of one or more applications that are anticipated to be used for processing the pre-fetched content data,

wherein the pre-fetching and data preparation policies comprise policies that are determined as a function of a user'"'"'s data access information and historical context information maintained by the at least one processor, and

wherein the synchronizing is performed in advance of anticipated access of the content data by the user and triggered by a lapse of fixed time intervals.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the synchronizing step is triggered by an update of content data to at least one of the two or more stores.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the synchronizing step is triggered by a demand request at the stores.

4. A method of pre-fetching and preparing content in an information processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating at least one content pre-fetching policy and at least one content preparation policy, wherein each of the policies are at least in part a function of context information associated with a user;

pre-fetching content based on information contained within the at least one content pre-fetching policy;

preparing the pre-fetched content based on information contained within the at least one content preparation policy; and

serving the pre-fetched content to the user in response to a change in the user'"'"'s context, wherein the pre-fetched content is served from a cache in a replica store unit,

wherein the generating step comprises predicting a device to be used by the user to access the content based at least in part on the context information associated with the user,

wherein the context information used to predict the device comprises information that is data mined from a set of context information associated with the user based on a comparison to a persistence threshold value, the device not having been selected by the user prior to the prediction of the device;

wherein preparing the pre-fetched content based on information contained within the at least one content preparation policy comprises pre-transcoding the pre-fetched content to a format that is compatible for rendering on the device which is predicted to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content, and pre-binding components of one or more applications that are anticipated to be used for processing the pre-fetched content, and

wherein the steps are performed by at least one processor.

5. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the context information associated with the user includes at least one of the user'"'"'s usage patterns, current location, future plans and preferences.

6. The method as recited in claim 4 further comprising the step of forwarding content from a content server to a content selection and preparation unit, wherein a request for the content to be forwarded is triggered by the at least one content pre-fetching policy.

7. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the at least one preparation policy provides preparation instructions to a content preparation unit.

8. The method as recited in claim 4 further comprising the step of serving the pre-fetched content to the user in response to a request for the content.

9. An apparatus for pre-fetching and preparing content in an information processing system, the apparatus comprising:

a processing device having a processor coupled to a memory, the processing device being operative for pre-fetching content and preparing the pre-fetched content and for generating pre-fetching and preparation policies that are used for said pre-fetching and preparing,

wherein the generating operation comprises predicting a device to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content based at least in part on the context information associated with the user,

wherein the context information used to predict the device comprises information that is data mined by the processing device from a set of context information associated with the user based on a comparison to a persistence threshold value, the device not having been selected by the user prior to the prediction of the device,

wherein the processor prepares the pre-fetched content in accordance with instructions contained within the preparation policies, wherein preparing the pre-fetched content comprises pre-transcoding the pre-fetched content to a format that is compatible for rendering on the device which is predicted to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content, and pre-binding components of one or more applications that are anticipated to be used for processing the pre-fetched content, and

wherein the processor comprises a policies table unit, wherein the policies table unit comprises content group definitions for specifying groups of content that are of interest to a user, pre-fetching policies for triggering requests for content to be forwarded from a content server to a content selection unit, and preparation policies for providing preparation instructions to a content preparation unit.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein the processor comprises the content selection unit for selecting content based on a request from a user and making the appropriate requests to one or more content servers, and wherein the processor comprises a synchronization unit for maintaining consistency of content stored on the one or more content servers and one or more replica stores.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the processor further comprises a user agent unit for facilitating communication of a request from a user to the one or more replica stores.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the processor comprises an access monitor unit, an access record table unit, a context collector unit, a context history unit, a context correlator unit, a context miner unit, an access pattern unit, a persistent context unit, an user preferences unit, a device profiles unit, a policy generator unit, a policies unit, and a content groups unit.

13. An article of manufacture for maintaining data in an information network, the article of manufacture comprising a storage device containing one or more programs which when executed by a processor implement the steps of:

storing replicas of content data in two or more stores, wherein each replica of content data in each store comprises content data that is pre-fetched for anticipated use by a user; and

synchronizing the replicas of content data in each of the two or more stores;

wherein storing and synchronizing are performed by at least one processor; and

wherein synchronizing the replicas of content data comprises pre-fetching content data from a content server based on pre-fetching policies and preparing the pre-fetched data based on data preparation policies,

wherein preparing the pre-fetched content data comprises pre-transcoding the pre-fetched content data to a format that is compatible for rendering on a device which is predicted to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content data, and pre-binding components of one or more applications that are anticipated to be used for processing the pre-fetched content data,

wherein the pre-fetching and data preparation policies comprise policies that are determined as a function of a user'"'"'s data access information and historical context information maintained by the at least one processor, and

wherein the synchronizing is performed in advance of anticipated access of the content data by the user and triggered by a lapse of fixed time intervals.

14. An article of manufacture for pre-fetching and preparing content in an information processing system, the article of manufacture comprising a storage device containing one or more programs which when executed by a processor implement the steps of:

generating at least one content pre-fetching policy and at least one content preparation policy, wherein each of the policies are at least in part a function of context information associated with a user;

pre-fetching content based on information contained within the at least one content pre-fetching policy;

preparing the pre-fetched content based on information contained within the at least one content preparation policy; and

serving the pre-fetched content to the user in response to a change in the user'"'"'s context, wherein the pre-fetched content is served from cache in a replica store unit,

wherein the generating step comprises predicting a device to be used by the user to access the content based at least in part on the context information associated with the user,

wherein the context information used to predict the device comprises information that is data mined from a set of context information associated with the user based on a comparison to a persistence threshold value, the device not having been selected by the user prior to the prediction of the device, and

wherein preparing the pre-fetched content based on information contained within the at least one content preparation policy comprises pre-transcoding the pre-fetched content to a format that is compatible for rendering on the device which is predicted to be used by the user to access the pre-fetched content, and pre-binding components of one or more applications that are anticipated to be used for processing the pre-fetched content.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein the context information associated with the user includes at least one of the user'"'"'s usage patterns, current location, future plans and preferences.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein the one or more programs are executed by the processor to further implement the step of forwarding content from a content server to a content selection and preparation unit, wherein a request for the content to be forwarded is triggered by the at least one content pre-fetching policy.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein the at least one preparation policy provides preparation instructions to a content preparation unit.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 14, wherein the one or more programs are executed by the processor to further implement the step of serving the pre-fetched content to the user in response to a request for the content.