Femtocell calibration for timing based locating systems

• US 8,970,432 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2011
• Issued: 03/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLC (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLC (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fix, Jeremy, Hilliard, Brandon, Meredith, Sheldon
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Dao
• Application Number:
  US13/305,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20130135148A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,191 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.25, 342/386, 342/387, 342/442, 342/444, 342/457, 455/456.2, 455/456.6
• US Class Current: 342/386
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/06 Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements G01S5/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/10 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements , e.g. omega or decca systemsG01S5/12 takes precedence ; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308

Abstract

Systems and methods disclosed herein can implement a femtocell calibration solution that uses the known location of the femtocell to calibrate timing based locating systems. The calculated time differences of different signals sent between macrocells and a mobile device can be used to solve for a reference time difference that accounts for the timing differences of the unsynchronized macrocells. The reference time difference can then be used to solve for the location of another mobile device if the calculated time differences between that mobile device and the macrocells are known. The solution can include taking many measurements of the calculated time difference at the first mobile device in order to average them to get a more accurate reference time difference. The solution can further include ceasing measurements at the first mobile device when the mobile device is no longer within range of the femtocell.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

identifying, by a system comprising a processor, a first mobile device in range of a femtocell access point device;

obtaining, by the system, location information from the femtocell access point device;

receiving, by the system, calculated time differences between the first mobile device and macrocell devices in range of the first mobile device;

determining, by the system, reference time differences for the macrocell devices as a function of the location information and the calculated time differences, wherein the reference time differences are timing offsets for respective macrocell devices relative to a baseline time; and

determining, by the system, a location of a second mobile device as a function of the reference time differences and a second set of calculated time differences between the second mobile device and the macrocell devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the reference time differences for the macrocell devices further comprises comparing the location information from the femtocell access point device and locations of the macrocell devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the location information from the femtocell access point device further comprises receiving the location information via an Iuh interface.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the calculated time differences between the first mobile device and the macrocell devices further comprises receiving multiple calculated time differences over a period of time.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising averaging, by the system, the calculated time differences, and recalculating the reference time differences.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the receiving the calculated time differences further comprises receiving a primary scrambling code that identifies a macrocell device and an indication of a signal strength.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the location information from the femtocell access point device further comprises collecting a timestamp that corresponds to the location information.

8. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising;

determining that a first mobile device is within range of a femtocell access point device;

obtaining location information from the femtocell access point device and calculated time differences between the first mobile device and macrocell devices in range of the first mobile device; and

determining reference time differences for the macrocell devices using the calculated time differences and the location information, wherein the reference time differences are relative timing differences between the macrocell devices; and

determining a location of a second mobile device based on the reference time differences and a second set of calculated time differences between the second mobile device and the macrocell devices.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the determining the reference time differences comprises determining the reference time differences in response to locations of the macrocell devices.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the location information from the femtocell access point device comprises obtaining the location information via a femtocell controller.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the calculated time differences from the first mobile device comprises obtaining the calculated time differences via network overhead resources.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the calculated time differences comprises obtaining multiple calculated time differences between the first mobile device and macrocell devices periodically over a period of time and the operations further comprise averaging the multiple calculated time differences to calculate new reference time differences.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise obtaining primary scrambling codes that identify the macrocell devices that correspond to the calculated time differences.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise initiating a notification that the first mobile device is not within range of the femtocell access point device.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise ceasing to collect the calculated time differences from the first mobile device in response to the notification.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause a system comprising a processor to perform operations, comprising:

identifying a first mobile device in range of a femtocell access point device;

receiving location information from the femtocell access point device;

receiving a first set of calculated time differences between the first mobile device and macrocell devices in range of the first mobile device; and

determining reference time differences for the macrocell devices based on the location information and the calculated time differences, wherein the reference time differences are timing offsets for respective macrocell devices relative to a baseline time; and

determining a location of a second mobile device as a function of the reference time differences and a second set of calculated time differences between the second mobile device and the macrocell devices.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the determining the reference time differences for the macrocell devices further comprises comparing the location information from the femtocell access point device and locations of the macrocell devices.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the receiving the location information from the femtocell access point device further comprises receiving the location information via an Iuh interface.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the receiving the calculated time differences between the first mobile device and the macrocell devices further comprises receiving multiple calculated time differences over a period of time.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise:

averaging the calculated time differences, and recalculating the reference time differences.