Lighting devices and methods for lighting

• US 8,981,677 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2013
• Issued: 03/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: Harris, Michael, Negley, Gerald H., Myers, Peter Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Tung X
• Application Number:
  US13/858,205
• Publication Number:
  US 20130234601A1
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 315149-159, 315/185.R, 315/291, 315/294, 315/297, 315307-309, 315/312
• US Class Current: 315/309
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/62 using mixing chambers, e.g. housings with reflective walls
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/22 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/24 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A lighting device comprises groups of solid state light emitters, a sensor and circuitry. If the emitters are illuminated, the sensor is exposed to combined light from the groups, and senses only a portion of the combined light. The circuitry adjusts current applied to at least one of the emitters based on an intensity of the light sensed. Also, a device comprising emitters, a circuit board and a sensor, at least one of the emitters being positioned on the first circuit board and the sensor being spaced from the circuit board. Also, a lighting device comprising emitters, a sensor, and circuitry which adjusts current applied an emitters based on detection by the first sensor, the circuitry comprising a differential amplifier circuit. Also, a lighting device, comprising light emitters and circuitry which adjusts current applied to only some of the emitters based on ambient temperature. Also, methods of lighting.

Claims

1. A lighting device, comprising:

at least first and second groups of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters including at least one first group solid state light emitter, said second group of solid state light emitters including at least one second group solid state light emitter, each of said second group of solid state light emitters emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nm to about 630 nm; and

circuitry configured to adjust only a current applied to said second group of solid state light emitters based on temperature of at least one of said second group of solid state light emitters.

2. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein a mixture of light emitted from said first group of solid state light emitters and light emitted from said second group of solid state light emitters has x, y coordinates on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which define a point which is within ten MacAdam ellipses of at least one point on the blackbody locus on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram.

3. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein said first group of solid state light emitters comprises at least a first light emitting diode and at least a first luminescent material.

4. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein light emitted from said first group of solid state light emitters has x, y coordinates on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which define a point within an area enclosed by first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, the first line segment connecting a first point to a second point, the second line segment connecting the second point to a third point, the third line segment connecting the third point to a fourth point, the fourth line segment connecting the fourth point to a fifth point, and the fifth line segment connecting the fifth point to the first point, the first point having x, y coordinates of 0.32, 0.40, the second point having x, y coordinates of 0.36, 0.48, the third point having x, y coordinates of 0.43, 0.45, the fourth point having x, y coordinates of 0.42, 0.42, and the fifth point having x, y coordinates of 0.36, 0.38.

5. A lighting device as recited in claim 4, wherein light emitted from said first group of solid state light emitters comprises a mixture of light emitted from at least a first emitting diode and at least a first luminescent material.

6. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said circuitry is further configured to adjust a current applied to at least a first of said second group of solid state light emitters based on an intensity of combined light sensed by a first sensor that is sensitive to only a portion of light emitted by said first group of solid state light emitters and said second group of solid state light emitters.

7. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said circuitry is further configured to adjust a current applied to at least a first of said second group of solid state light emitters based on an intensity of combined light sensed by a first sensor that (1) is sensitive to light emitted by said first group of solid state light emitters and (2) is not sensitive to light emitted by said second group of solid state light emitters.

8. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said circuitry is further configured to adjust a current applied to at least a first of said second group of solid state light emitters based on an intensity of combined light sensed by a first sensor that (1) is sensitive to light emitted by said first group of solid state light emitters and (2) is not sensitive to light emitted by said second group of solid state light emitters, said light emitted by said first group of solid state light emitters comprising a mixture of light emitted from at least a first light emitting diode and at least a first luminescent material.

9. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said lighting device further comprises a sensor and at least a first circuit board,

at least one of said first and second groups of solid state light emitters is on said first circuit board, and

said first sensor is spaced from said circuit board.

10. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said lighting device further comprises a sensor; and

said circuitry further comprises a differential amplifier circuit connected to said sensor.

11. A lighting device as recited in claim 1, wherein said first group of solid state light emitters is configured to emit light within a first range of light wavelengths, and said second group of solid state light emitters is configured to emit light within a second range of light wavelengths, said first range of light wavelengths different from said second range of light wavelengths.

12. A lighting device, comprising:

at least first and second solid state light emitters; and

circuitry configured (1) to adjust a current applied to at least said second solid state light emitter based on a sensed temperature, and (2) to not adjust a current applied to said first solid state light emitter based on said sensed temperature,

said second solid state light emitter emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nm to about 630 nm.

13. A lighting device as recited in claim 12, wherein:

said lighting device comprises at least first and second groups of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters including at least said first solid state light emitter, said second group of solid state light emitters including at least said second solid state light emitter.

14. A lighting device as recited in claim 13, wherein said circuitry is configured to adjust a current applied only to said second group of solid state light emitters based on a sensed temperature.

15. A lighting device, comprising:

circuitry configured to adjust only a current applied to fewer than all of at least two solid state light emitters based on a sensed temperature,

each of said fewer than all solid state light emitters emits light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nm to about 630 nm.

16. A lighting device as recited in claim 15, wherein:

said lighting device further comprises at least first and second groups of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters including at least one first group solid state light emitter, said second group of solid state light emitters including at least one second group solid state light emitter,

said circuitry is configured to adjust a current applied only to said second group of solid state light emitters based on a sensed temperature.

17. A method of lighting, comprising:

illuminating at least first and second groups of solid state light emitters, said first group of solid state light emitters including at least one first group solid state light emitter, said second group of solid state light emitters including at least one second group solid state light emitter, each of said second group of solid state light emitters emitting light having a dominant wavelength in the range of from about 600 nm to about 630 nm; and

adjusting only a current applied to said second group of solid state light emitters based on a sensed temperature.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein said sensed temperature is a temperature of at least one of said second group of solid state light emitters.

19. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein a mixture of light emitted from said first group of solid state light emitters and light emitted from said second group of solid state light emitters has x, y coordinates on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which define a point which is within ten MacAdam ellipses of at least one point on the blackbody locus on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram.

20. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein said first group of solid state light emitters is configured to emit light within a first range of light wavelengths, and said second group of solid state light emitters is configured to emit light within a second range of light wavelengths, said first range of light wavelengths different from said second range of light wavelengths.