Single feedback loop for parallel architecture buck converter—LDO regulator

• US 8,988,054 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2011
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: ST-Ericcson SA (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Marty, Nicolas
• Primary Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US13/337,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20130162233A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 323/266, 323/268, 323/271, 323/273, 323282-284, 323/351
• US Class Current: 323/273
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

An embodiment of a voltage regulation circuit includes a DC-DC converter configured to control a first current provided from a source to a load via a first output, and a linear regulator configured to control a second current provided from the source to the load via a second output. The voltage regulation circuit further includes a single control loop configured to receive an output voltage across the load and a first reference voltage. The single control loop is further configured to generate a single error signal between the output voltage across the load and the first reference voltage and to control the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is outside of a predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator provides the second current to the load simultaneously.

Claims

1. A voltage regulation circuit comprising:

a direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter configured to control a first current provided from a source to a load via a first output;

a linear regulator configured to control a second current provided from the source to the load via a second output;

a single control loop configured to receive an output voltage across the load and a first reference voltage, the single control loop being further configured to generate a single error signal between the output voltage across the load and the first reference voltage and to control the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is outside of a predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator provides the second current to the load simultaneously;

wherein the single control loop comprises an integrator configured to receive the output voltage and the first reference voltage, the integrator further configured to integrate an error between the output voltage and the first reference voltage to generate the single error signal; and

wherein the linear regulator comprises a differential amplifier having a negative input configured to receive the single error signal from the integrator and a positive input configured to receive a second reference voltage.

2. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the control loop is further configured to control the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is within the predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator does not provide the second current to the load.

3. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the DC-DC converter comprises a buck converter.

4. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the linear regulator comprises a low dropout (LDO) regulator.

5. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the DC-DC converter comprises:

a signal generator configured to generate a periodic signal varying between a maximum value and a minimum value;

a comparator configured to receive the single error signal from the integrator and the period signal from the signal generator, the comparator further configured to compare the single error signal and the periodic signal and generate a first control signal based upon the comparing to control the providing of the first current from the source to the load.

6. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 5,

wherein the second reference voltage is equal to the maximum value of the periodic signal plus a predetermined threshold value, and wherein when the single error signal is greater than or equal to the second reference voltage the differential amplifier is further configured to generate a second control signal to enable the providing of the second current from the source to the load.

7. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 6, wherein when the single error signal is less than the second reference voltage the differential amplifier is configured to disable the providing of the second current from the source to the load.

8. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the first output of the DC-DC converter is coupled to the second output of the linear regulator.

9. The voltage regulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the predetermined range includes an operational voltage range of the DC-DC converter in which the DC-DC converter is not in a saturation mode.

10. A method of regulating voltage delivered to a load comprising:

controlling, by a direct current to direct current (DC-DC) converter, a first current provided from a source to a load via a first output;

controlling, by a linear regulator, a second current provided from the source to the load via a second output;

wherein controlling the second current by the linear regulator comprises;

receiving a single error signal at a negative input of a differential amplifier; and

receiving a second reference voltage at a positive input of the differential amplifier, the second reference voltage being equal to the maximum value of a periodic signal plus a predetermined threshold value;

receiving, by a single control loop, an output voltage across the load and a first reference voltage;

generating, by the single control loop, a single error signal between the output voltage across the load and the first reference voltage;

wherein generating the single error signal comprises;

receiving the output voltage and the first reference voltage; and

integrating an error between the output voltage and the first reference voltage to generate the single error signal; and

controlling the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is outside of a predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator provides the second current to the load simultaneously.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising controlling the DC-DC converter and the linear regulator using the single error signal such that when the single error signal is within the predetermined range the DC-DC converter provides the first current to the load and the linear regulator does not provide the second current to the load.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the DC-DC converter comprises a buck converter.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the linear regulator comprises a low dropout (LDO) regulator.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein controlling the first current by the DC-DC converter further comprises:

generating the periodic signal such that the periodic signal varies between a maximum value and a minimum value;

receiving the single error signal by a comparator;

receiving the periodic signal by the comparator;

comparing, by the comparator, the single error signal and the periodic signal; and

generating, by the comparator, a first control signal based upon the comparing to control the providing of the first current from the source to the load.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein controlling the second current by the linear regulator further comprises:

generating, by the differential amplifier, a second control signal to enable the providing of the second current from the source to the load when the single error signal is greater than or equal to the second reference voltage.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising disabling the providing of the second current from the source to the load when the single error signal is less than the second reference voltage.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the first output of the DC-DC converter is coupled to the second output of the linear regulator.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the predetermined range includes an operational voltage range of the DC-DC converter in which the DC-DC converter is not in a saturation mode.