Method and apparatus for monitoring battery life

• US 8,990,038 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2011
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Staton, Kenneth L., Cretella, Michael Andrew, Depew, John, Low, Wing Kong
• Primary Examiner(s): Feliciano, Eliseo Ramos
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhang, Ruihua
• Application Number:
  US13/107,923
• Publication Number:
  US 20110313697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,409 Days
• Field of Search: 702/63, 324/427, 324/433, 320/149
• US Class Current: 702/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring battery life in a human input device powered by replaceable batteries includes repeatedly measuring battery charge by use of a measuring arrangement forming part of the input device. Battery charge is measured while the input device is in a relatively inactive condition and when it is in an active condition, and a time value is associated with each battery charge measurement. A usage model may be constructed based on the battery charge measurements, and calculation of an expected battery life may be based at least in part on the usage model.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring battery life in a battery-powered input device for a processing system, the method comprising:

sending a wireless signal to the battery-powered input device, wherein the wireless signal corresponds to a request for a plurality of battery charge measurements;

causing the battery-powered input device to perform a plurality of charge measurements to derive the plurality of battery charge measurements and a plurality of time stamps each corresponding to a battery charge measurement of the plurality of battery charge measurements;

receiving the plurality of battery charge measurements and the plurality of time stamps from the battery-powered input device;

constructing a usage model based on the plurality of battery charge measurements and the plurality of time stamps, wherein constructing the usage model includes determining time intervals between successive uses of the battery-powered input device; and

calculating an expected battery life based on the usage model.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the battery-powered input device has operating states comprising:

an active condition in which one or more batteries of the battery-powered input device provide electric power to control circuitry, which controls operational functions of the battery-powered input device; and

a second condition in which the control circuitry is not powered by the one or more batteries; and

wherein a repeated measuring of a charge of the one or more batteries is performed both while the battery-powered input device is in the active condition and while the battery-powered input device is in the second condition.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the plurality of battery charge measurements comprises periodically measuring a charge of one or more batteries at a low-frequency.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein performing a plurality of charge measurements comprises:

switching off at least a measuring circuit between successive battery charge measurements, and periodically powering up the measuring circuit to measure battery charge.

5. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising maintaining and updating the usage model until one or more batteries are physically removed from the battery-powered input device, and initiating construction of a new usage model following reception of one or more replacement batteries in the battery-powered input device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the plurality of charge measurements comprises repeatedly measuring a charge of a compound battery formed by two or more batteries received by the battery-powered input device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the time intervals are defined by the plurality of time stamps.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein constructing the usage model includes determining a time interval between a battery insertion time and a time when battery charge reaches a low battery threshold.

9. A wireless input device, comprising:

one or more replaceable batteries;

a measuring circuit configured to perform a plurality of charge measurements of the one or more replaceable batteries to derive a plurality of battery charge measurements;

a processing module;

and a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processing module cause the processing module to perform the steps of;

constructing a usage model based on the plurality of battery charge measurements and a plurality of time stamps each corresponding to each battery charge measurement of the plurality of batter charge measurements, wherein the usage model is based on data corresponding to time intervals between successive uses of the wireless input device, and

calculating an expected batter life value based upon the usage mode; and

an interface module configured to transmit the expected battery life value to a host device via a wireless signal.

10. The wireless input device of claim 9, wherein the time intervals are defined by the plurality of time stamps.

11. The wireless input device of claim 9, wherein the measuring circuit is configured to initiate construction of the usage model following first reception of one or more batteries in the wireless input device, to refine the usage model until the one or more batteries are physically removed from the wireless input device, and to initiate construction of a new usage model upon reception of one or more replacement batteries.

12. The wireless input device of claim 9, further comprising two or more batteries, wherein the measuring circuit is configured to take repeated battery charge measurements of a compound battery comprising the two or more batteries.

13. The wireless input device of claim 12, wherein the processing module is further configured to determine respective battery chemistries of the two or more batteries, and to construct the usage model based on the respective determined battery chemistries.

14. The wireless input device of claim 9, wherein the measuring circuit is configured to make the plurality of charge measurements periodically according to a predetermined frequency.

15. The wireless input device of claim 9, wherein the measuring circuit includes a controller to switch off at least the measuring circuit between successive battery charge measurements, and periodically power up the measuring circuit to subsequently measure battery charge.

16. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a display;

a remote input device, comprising;

one or more replaceable batteries,

a measuring circuit configured to perform a plurality of charge measurements of one or more batteries, and

an interface module configured to transmit battery charge measurements to the processor; and

a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the computer system to;

receive, from the remote input device, the battery charge measurements,

constructing a usage model based on the battery charge measurements and time stamps associated with the battery charge measurements, wherein constructing the usage model includes determining time intervals between successive uses of the remote input device, and

calculate an expected battery life based upon the usage model.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the instructions further include a step of generating on the display a visual indication of the expected battery life.

18. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the interface module is configured to periodically transmit new battery charge measurements.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a processor in a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the steps of:

sending a wireless signal to a remote input device, wherein the wireless signal corresponds to a request for a plurality of battery charge measurements;

causing the remote input device to perform a plurality of charge measurements to derive the plurality of battery charge measurements;

receiving the plurality of battery charge measurements from the remote input device;

constructing a usage model based on the plurality of battery charge measurements and a plurality of time stamps associated with the plurality of batter charge measurements, wherein constructing the usage model includes determining time intervals between successive uses of the remote input device;

and

calculating an expected battery life based on the usage model.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the time intervals are defined by the plurality of time stamps.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein performing the plurality of charge measurements comprises switching off at least a measuring circuit between successive battery charge measurements, and periodically powering up the measuring circuit to measure battery charge.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising the steps of maintaining and updating the usage model until one or more batteries are physically removed from the remote input device, and initiating construction of a new usage model following reception of one or more replacement batteries in the remote input device.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein performing the plurality of charge measurements comprises repeatedly measuring a charge of a compound battery formed by two or more batteries received by the remote input device.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising the steps of determining an average interval of time between successive uses.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein constructing the usage model includes determining a time interval between a battery insertion time and a time when a battery charge reaches a low battery threshold.