Rule-based caching for packet-based data transfer

• US 8,990,334 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2006
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Barraclough, Keith, Irvine, David, Philander, Rodrigo, Albanese, Michael J., Henderson, James Roland
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Quang N
• Application Number:
  US11/435,357
• Publication Number:
  US 20080010381A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,234 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/206, 709/216, 709/219, 709/229, 709/246, 709/213, 709/214, 709/215, 709/223, 709/224, 709/225, 707/3, 711/729
• US Class Current: 709/213
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

Data transfer to a remote packet-communicating device over a network is effected using a network-based cache to selectively store data. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, a network-based server facilitates selective, rule-based storage of a registered user'"'"'s data in a network-based cache. The registered user'"'"'s data is available via the user'"'"'s data source coupled to a packet-based network (e.g., via a user'"'"'s home or business computer coupled to the Internet). The server controls remote access to data stored in the cache as well as data accessible via the registered user'"'"'s data source. For instance, when a request for data transfer is received from a remote packet-communicating device, the network-based server authenticates the request and, for authenticated requests, facilitates a transfer of the requested data from one or both of a registered user'"'"'s data source and the cache.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a computer, registering a user for sharing data from a packet-communicating terminal;

programming the packet-communicating terminal with cache engine functions for storing shared data at a network-based cache;

receiving, from the registered user, caching policies by which to store shared data at the network-based cache;

implementing the cache engine to send data to the network-based cache, over a packet-communicating network, as a function of the caching policies and of a current status of shared data that is stored at the network-based cache for the user; and

at the computer, responding to a remote request for shared data by directing the transfer of shared data in the network-based cache over the packet-communicating network.

2. The method of claim 1, further including

receiving, from the registered user, share information specifying a remote user with whom to share data, and specifying data to be shared,

wherein responding to a remote request for shared data includes responding to a remote request from the remote user specified in the share information, and

wherein directing the transfer of shared data includes directing the transfer of data specified in the share information.

3. The method of claim 2, further including, in response to the share information,

generating a notification for the remote user that specifies the data to be shared,

sending the notification to the specified remote user, wherein the remote request includes information in the notification.

4. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to respond to a content request from a remote user by

authenticating the request as a function of authentication information provided by a registered user and information in the request,

in response to the request being authenticated, ascertaining availability of the requested data at a network cache in accordance with caching rules specified by the registered user,

in response to the requested data being available at the network cache and in accordance with the caching rules, selectively directing the transfer of the requested data from the network cache to the remote user at a remote packet-communicating device, and

responsive to the availability of the requested data at the network cache and to the caching rules, selectively directing, via an established communications link, the transfer of the requested data from a registered user data source to the remote user at the remote packet-communicating terminal, wherein

the registered user data source is configured to send data to the network cache by

comparing information about the data to be sent with the information characterizing data previously sent to the network cache, and

determining, via the comparison, whether the data to be sent is already in the network cache and, therefrom, sending a portion of the data that is not already in the network cache.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the network cache maintains stored data in accordance with the caching rules.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the data source mirrors, at the network cache, a data file at the data source by sending updated data to the network cache in response to a change in the data file at the data source.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor, the network cache and the data source are operated independent from the packet-based network.

8. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor, based on the caching rules, causes the data source to selectively direct the routing of data to the network cache.

9. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor is further configured to respond to the content request by

directing the transfer of the requested data from the data source when the data source is available via the packet-based network, and

directing the transfer of the requested data from the network cache when the data source is not available via the packet-based network.

10. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the network cache removes data from the network cache in accordance with the caching rules.

11. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the network cache removes data from the network cache in accordance with an expiration of the data established via the data source.

12. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor specifies storage capacity for each registered user storing data in the network cache, the network cache storing data for each registered user in accordance with the specified storage capacity.

13. A method comprising:

at the network cache, receiving data from a registered-user data source over a packet-based network and in accordance with caching rules specified by a registered user of the data source;

at the network cache, maintaining data received from the data source in accordance with the caching rules; and

in response to a content request from a remote user,

authenticating the request, and

in response to the request being authenticated, transferring the requested data from the network cache to the remote user at a remote packet-communicating terminal, over a packet-based network.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a network server processor; and

a memory including computer program code configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

administratively control registered user data sources to send user-provided data to a network cache in accordance with caching rules specified by a registered user, using a communications link initiated by each data source for transfer therefrom,

in response to a content request from a remote user, authenticating the request as a function of authentication information provided by the registered user and information in the request,

in response to the request being authenticated, ascertaining availability of the requested data at the network cache in accordance with the caching rules,

in response to the requested data being available at the network cache and in accordance with the caching rules, selectively directing the transfer of the requested data from the network cache to the remote user at a remote packet-communicating terminal, and

in response to the availability of the requested data at the network cache and to the caching rules, selectively directing, via the established communications link, the transfer of the requested data from the data source to the remote user at a remote packet-communicating terminal.