Anti-theft system and method using a multiple radio frequency signal for solar panel systems
First Claim
1. A solar panel system, comprising:
- a plurality of photovoltaic panels containing photovoltaic cells, the photovoltaic panels connected in one or more panel strings for direct current;
a plurality of string decoupling capacitors coupled to the one or more panel strings to form a plurality of loops for radio frequency signals;
at least one signal generator module connected to the one or more photovoltaic panel strings, the at least one signal generator module operable to produce and inject a multiple radio frequency signal onto the solar panel system; and
at least one detector module operable to receive and analyze a frequency response echo from each of the loops to confirm integrity of the solar panel system.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A solar panel system includes a plurality of the panels connected together in one or more panel strings. An embodiment includes a signal generator module connected to the photovoltaic panel strings injecting a multiple radio frequency signal onto each of the strings and a detector module analyzing a frequency response echo from the panel strings. The signal generator may include a string coupling module communicating with a controller. The detector module analyzes the echo to obtain an analog fingerprint for each panel string and determine whether the fingerprint for each panel string is within an acceptable range. The detector module initiates an alarm when one of the fingerprints is outside the acceptable range. During night time, when no current is being produced by the photovoltaic cells, a DC or AC source may be connected to the panel strings to inject a signal onto the strings for the same purpose.
4 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A solar panel system, comprising:
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a plurality of photovoltaic panels containing photovoltaic cells, the photovoltaic panels connected in one or more panel strings for direct current; a plurality of string decoupling capacitors coupled to the one or more panel strings to form a plurality of loops for radio frequency signals; at least one signal generator module connected to the one or more photovoltaic panel strings, the at least one signal generator module operable to produce and inject a multiple radio frequency signal onto the solar panel system; and at least one detector module operable to receive and analyze a frequency response echo from each of the loops to confirm integrity of the solar panel system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method, comprising:
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providing a plurality of photovoltaic panels containing photovoltaic cells, the photovoltaic panels connected in one or more panel strings for direct current; providing a plurality of string decoupling capacitors coupled to the one or more panel strings to form a plurality of loops for radio frequency signals; providing at least one signal generator module connected to the one or more panel strings; injecting, by the at least one signal generator module, a multiple radio frequency signal onto the one or more panel strings; receiving a frequency response echo from each of the loops; and analyzing the frequency response echo to confirm integrity of the solar panel system. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An apparatus for confirming integrity of a solar panel system comprising a plurality of photovoltaic panels containing photovoltaic cells, wherein the photovoltaic panels are connected in one or more panel strings for direct current, the apparatus comprising:
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at least one signal generator module connected to a plurality of loops for radio frequency signals, the loops formed via a plurality of string decoupling capacitors coupled with the one or more photovoltaic panel strings, the at least one signal generator module operable to produce and inject a multiple radio frequency signal onto each of the loops; and at least one detector module operable to receive and analyze a frequency response echo from each of the loops to confirm integrity of the solar panel system. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification