Universal protocol for power tools

• US 9,055,033 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2013
• Issued: 06/09/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Mergener, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BURGESS, BARBARA N
• Application Number:
  US13/944,751
• Publication Number:
  US 20140025834A1
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/228, 709/230, 709/231, 709/245, 709/246
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/00 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25206 Protocol: only devices with changed states communicate their states, event
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0796 Safety measures, i.e. ensuring safe condition in the event of error, e.g. for controlling element
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/251 Local memory within processor subsystem
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/03 Protocol definition or specification protocol conformance testing H04L1/244
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Abstract

A system and method for communicating with power tools using a universal protocol. The universal protocol may be implemented using a universal core module that is installed across a variety of power tools and other devices to enable communications therewith. Communications to and from the power tools are translated to a universal protocol once received. The translated communications are handled by the universal core module of a particular tool according to a set of rules. In response, the universal core module outputs communications according to the universal protocol and the set of rules, which may be translated to another protocol for receipt by components of the tool or an external device. The communications may be used, for example, to obtain tool performance data from the tools and to provide firmware updates.

Claims

1. A method of implementing a universal protocol on a plurality of power tools, the plurality of power tools including a variety of power tool types, the method comprising:

generating an interfacing module including

universal core module for implementing the universal protocol, the universal core module being generic to the plurality of power tools and including a set of rules enabling interpretation and handling of communications that are in accordance with the universal protocol, and

an interface module particular to each of the power tool types, the interface module configured to translate communications on route to the universal core module to the universal protocol and to translate communications output by the universal core module from the universal protocol to another protocol;

receiving, by a memory of each of the plurality of power tools, the interfacing module;

generating application software and parameters particular to each power tool; and

using the interfacing module of each power tool to install on each power tool the application software and parameters particular to that power tool.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the interface module includes:

physical interface software enabling translation of communications between the universal core module and external devices; and

tool component interface software enabling translation of communications between the universal core module and internal components of the plurality of power tools.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein generating the physical interface software comprises determining physical interface components and associated protocols for each of the power tool types.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing, at a physical interface of a power tool of the plurality of power tools, commands according to the another protocol;

translating, by the interface module of the power tool, the commands from the another protocol to the universal protocol to form translated commands;

providing the translated commands to the universal core module; and

executing, by the universal core module, the translated commands.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating an update for at least one of the application software and parameters for at least one power tool of the plurality of power tools; and

installing the update on the at least one power tool of the plurality of power tools using the interfacing module.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising

capturing and storing performance data in the memory of each power tool of the plurality of power tools, wherein the performance data includes motor usage data;

and

reading the performance data from the memory of each power tool using an external device communicating with the interfacing module via a physical interface of each power tool.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the variety of power tool types includes at least two of:

a drill, a circular saw, a jig saw, a band saw, a reciprocating saw, a screw driver, a grinder, an impact wrench, a rotary hammer, and an impact driver.

8. A method of implementing a universal protocol on a plurality of power tools, the plurality of power tools including a variety of power tool types, the method comprising:

generating an interfacing module including

a universal core module for implementing the universal protocol, the universal core module being generic to the plurality of power tools and including a set of rules enabling interpretation and handling of communications that are in accordance with the universal protocol, and

an interface module particular to each of the power tool types, the interface module configured to translate communications on route to the universal core module to the universal protocol and to translate communications output by the universal core module from the universal protocol to another protocol;

installing the interfacing module on a memory of each of the plurality of power tools;

receiving a write command by the universal core module of a power tool of the plurality of power tools, the write command specifying a write to the memory of the power tool; and

entering, by the power tool, a safe mode after receipt of the write command and before commencing the write to the memory, wherein, in the safe mode, a motor of the power tool is disabled until the write to the memory of the power tool is completed.

9. A universal protocol system comprising:

a plurality of power tools including a variety of power tool types, each power tool including a memory;

an interfacing module installed on the memory of each power tool, the interfacing module including

a universal core module for implementing a universal protocol, the universal core module being generic to the plurality of power tools and including a set of rules enabling interpretation and handling of communications that are in accordance with the universal protocol, and

an interface module particular to each of the power tool types, the interface module configured to translate communications on route to the universal core module to the universal protocol and to translate communications output by the universal core module from the universal protocol to another protocol; and

application software and parameters particular to each power tool, wherein the application software and parameters particular to each power tool are installed on the memory of each power tool, respectively, using the interfacing module of each power tool, respectively.

10. The universal protocol system of claim 9, wherein the interface module includes:

physical interface software enabling translation of communications between the universal core module and external devices; and

tool component interface software enabling translation of communications between the universal core module and internal components of the plurality of power tools.

11. The universal protocol system of claim 10, wherein the physical interface software is generated based on determining physical interface components and associated protocols for each of the power tools types.

12. The universal protocol system of claim 9, wherein each power tool of the plurality of power tools includes a physical interface that is communicatively coupled to an external device and that is communicatively coupled to the universal core module via a physical interface module, the physical interface module translating commands from the external device to the universal protocol to form translated commands.

13. The universal protocol system of claim 12, wherein the universal core module of at least one power tool of the plurality of power tools receives and executes the translated commands from the physical interface module of the at least one power tool.

14. The universal protocol system of claim 13, wherein the translated commands include a write of a software application and parameters to the memory of the at least one power tool.

15. The universal protocol system of claim 13, further comprising:

sensors in each power tool that generate performance data; and

performance data stored in the memory of each power tool, wherein the performance data includes motor usage data and

wherein the translated commands include a read of the performance data stored in the memory of the at least one power tool.

16. The universal protocol system of claim 9, further comprising an update for at least one of the application software and parameters for at least one power tool of the plurality of power tools, wherein the update is installed on the memory of the at least one power tool using the interfacing module of the at least one power tool.

17. The universal protocol system of claim 9, further comprising a safe mode on each tool of the plurality of power tools, the safe mode disabling operation of a motor of an associated power tool until execution of a write to the memory of the associated power tool is completed.

18. The universal protocol system of claim 9, wherein the variety of power tool types includes at least two of:

a drill, a circular saw, a jig saw, a band saw, a reciprocating saw, a screw driver, a grinder, an impact wrench, a rotary hammer, and an impact driver.