Predictive precaching of data based on context

• US 9,058,324 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2012
• Issued: 06/16/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kohlenberg, Tobias M., Wouhaybi, Rita H., Mo, Stanley, Mian, Mubashir A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ehne, Charles
• Application Number:
  US13/631,565
• Publication Number:
  US 20140095943A1
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/004 Error avoidance G06F11/07 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/30 Monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/40 Support for services or applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/58 based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services

Abstract

A device and method for predictively precaching content on a mobile communication device includes monitoring numerous data sources for contextual data on the activities of the user. The mobile communication device predicts network connectivity outages and affected applications using the contextual data. The mobile communication device notifies the affected applications of the predicted network connectivity outage, and in response the affected applications precache suitable content. The affected applications may employ several precaching strategies in response to the notification, such as downloading content from a remote content server, adjusting content streaming, or adjusting content buffering prior to the predicted network connectivity outage. During the network outage, application service is provided using the precached content. Such precaching may also be accomplished using a local caching proxy server.

Claims

1. A mobile communication device to predictively precache data, the mobile communication device comprising:

a contextual engine to monitor contextual data of a user of the mobile communication device; and

a prediction engine to;

predict a network connectivity outage associated with a computer network using the contextual data;

predict an application affected by the network connectivity outage using the contextual data, wherein the application comprises a computer program that accesses content via the computer network; and

cause the affected application to apply a precaching strategy to precache content prior to the network connectivity outage.

2. The mobile communication device of claim 1, further comprising a security coprocessor, the security coprocessor comprising the contextual engine and the prediction engine.

3. The mobile communication device of claim 1, further comprising a secure execution environment, the secure execution environment comprising the contextual engine and the prediction engine.

4. The mobile communication device of claim 1, further comprising a location determination circuit, wherein:

the contextual engine is to monitor the contextual data of the user by determining a location of the mobile communication device using the location determination circuit; and

the prediction engine is to predict the network connectivity outage as a function of the location of the mobile communication device and a network coverage map identifying areas of reduced network connectivity.

5. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the prediction engine is to:

predict a start time and a duration of the network connectivity outage; and

cause the affected application to apply the precaching strategy to;

select content for the predicted duration of the network connectivity outage, and

download the selected content prior to the predicted start time of the network connectivity outage.

6. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the prediction engine is to cause the affected application to apply the precaching strategy to:

determine an amount of the precached content required to provide substantially continuous application service during the network connectivity outage;

determine a network bandwidth required to concurrently (i) provide substantially continuous application service and (ii) download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage;

determine whether a currently available network bandwidth is sufficient as a function of the required network bandwidth;

provide reduced-quality continuous application service to reduce the required network bandwidth, in response to determining the currently available network bandwidth is not sufficient; and

stream data to concurrently provide continuous application service and download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage.

7. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the prediction engine is to:

predict the network connectivity outage by predicting a plurality of network connectivity outages and determining an average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages; and

cause the affected application to apply the precaching strategy to;

determine a required buffer size as a function of the average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages;

determine whether a current buffer size of the application is sufficient as a function of the required buffer size; and

adjust the current buffer size of the application to the required buffer size, in response to determining that the current buffer size is not sufficient.

8. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the prediction engine comprises a prediction engine to notify the affected application of the network connectivity outage to cause the affected application to (i) apply the precaching strategy for the affected application to precache content prior to the network connectivity outage and (ii) access the precached content during the network connectivity outage.

9. A method to predictively precache data on a mobile communication device, the method comprising:

monitoring, on the mobile communication device, contextual data of a user of the mobile communication device;

predicting, on the mobile communication device, a network connectivity outage associated with a computer network using the contextual data;

predicting, on the mobile communication device, an application affected by the network connectivity outage using the contextual data, wherein the application comprises a computer program that accesses content via the computer network; and

applying, on the mobile communication device, a precaching strategy for the affected application to precache content prior to the network connectivity outage.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

monitoring the contextual data of the user comprises determining a location of the mobile communication device; and

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting the network connectivity outage as a function of the location of the mobile communication device and a network coverage map identifying areas of reduced network connectivity.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

monitoring the contextual data of the user comprises monitoring the network connectivity status of the mobile communication device and recording historical network connectivity status information; and

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting the network connectivity outage as a function of the historical connectivity status information.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein:

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting a start time and a duration of the network connectivity outage; and

applying the precaching strategy comprises;

selecting content for the predicted duration of the network connectivity outage, and

downloading the selected content prior to the predicted start time of the network connectivity outage.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein applying the precaching strategy comprises:

determining an amount of the precached content required to provide substantially continuous application service during the network connectivity outage;

determining a network bandwidth required to concurrently (i) provide substantially continuous application service and (ii) download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage;

determining whether a currently available network bandwidth is sufficient as a function of the required network bandwidth;

providing reduced-quality continuous application service to reduce the required network bandwidth, in response to determining the currently available network bandwidth is not sufficient; and

streaming data to concurrently provide continuous application service and download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein:

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting a plurality of network connectivity outages and determining an average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages; and

applying the precaching strategy comprises;

determining a required buffer size as a function of the average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages;

determining whether a current buffer size of the application is sufficient as a function of the required buffer size; and

adjusting the current buffer size of the application to the required buffer size, in response to determining that the current buffer size is not sufficient.

15. One or more non-transitory, machine readable media comprising a plurality of instructions that in response to being executed result in a computing device:

monitoring contextual data of a user of the mobile communication device;

predicting a network connectivity outage associated with a computer network using the contextual data;

predicting an application affected by the network connectivity outage using the contextual data, wherein the application comprises a computer program that accesses content via the computer network; and

applying a precaching strategy for the affected application to precache content prior to the network connectivity outage.

16. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein

monitoring the contextual data of the user comprises monitoring a calendar of the user;

and

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting the network connectivity outage as a function of the calendar of the user.

17. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein:

monitoring the contextual data of the user comprises determining a location of the mobile communication device; and

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting the network connectivity outage as a function of the location of the mobile communication device and a network coverage map identifying areas of reduced network connectivity.

18. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein:

monitoring the contextual data of the user comprises monitoring the network connectivity status of the mobile communication device and recording historical network connectivity status information; and

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting the network connectivity outage as a function of the historical connectivity status information.

19. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein:

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting a start time and a duration of the network connectivity outage; and

applying the precaching strategy comprises;

selecting content for the predicted duration of the network connectivity outage, and

downloading the selected content prior to the predicted start time of the network connectivity outage.

20. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein applying the precaching strategy comprises:

determining an amount of the precached content required to provide substantially continuous application service during the network connectivity outage;

determining a network bandwidth required to concurrently (i) provide substantially continuous application service and (ii) download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage;

determining whether a currently available network bandwidth is sufficient as a function of the required network bandwidth;

providing reduced-quality continuous application service to reduce the required network bandwidth, in response to determining the currently available network bandwidth is not sufficient; and

streaming data to concurrently provide continuous application service and download the required amount of precached content prior to the network connectivity outage.

21. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein:

predicting the network connectivity outage comprises predicting a plurality of network connectivity outages and determining an average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages; and

applying the precaching strategy comprises;

determining a required buffer size as a function of the average length of the plurality of network connectivity outages;

determining whether a current buffer size of the application is sufficient as a function of the required buffer size; and

adjusting the current buffer size of the application to the required buffer size, in response to determining that the current buffer size is not sufficient.

22. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein the plurality of instructions further result in the computing device notifying the affected application of the network connectivity outage.

23. The machine readable media of claim 15, wherein the plurality of instructions further result in the computing device accessing the precached content during the network connectivity outage.