System for and method of controlling display characteristics including brightness and contrast

• US 9,058,510 B1
• Filed: 07/29/2011
• Issued: 06/16/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Bold, Peter H., Lahr, Weston J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kimbinh T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Isanians, Raffi
• Application Number:
  US13/194,511
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 345/598, 345/626, 345/629
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 23/005 Flight directors indicating arrangements specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes G01C19/32
• CPC Class Codes: G06G 5/00 Devices in which the computing operation is performed by means of fluid-pressure elements such elements in general F15C
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/00 General purpose image data processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation

Abstract

A system and method for controlling display characteristics is disclosed. The system and method includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to detect video input from a sensor, receive a control signal from a user and use the input control signal to alter a level of pixel intensity in a video output. The system and method for controlling display characteristics also includes altering the video input into the video output according to an algorithm and displaying the video output signal with an altered level of pixel intensity.

Claims

1. A method of controlling display content on an electronic display, the method comprising:

receiving a control signal from a user interface, the user interface includes a rotatable dial that produces the control signal;

receiving an electronic video input signal having a first pixel intensity associated with a first pixel;

providing an electronic video output signal having a second pixel intensity for the first pixel, wherein the second pixel intensity is provided according to a plurality of zones related to the control signal, the zones each having a different zone relationship between the first pixel intensity and the second pixel intensity, wherein each zone is defined by a set of linear equations relating the first pixel intensity to the second pixel intensity, wherein each of the plurality of zones are associated with at least one predetermined degree range of dial rotation of the rotatable dial of the user interface, and the second pixel intensity is provided in accordance with a zone relationship of a selected zone of the zones, the zone relationship of the selected zone defining the second pixel intensity with respect to the first pixel intensity and a position of the user interface associated with the control signal;

generating symbology at a graphics engine, the symbology generated in response to aircraft data;

displaying an image associated with the video output signal on the electric display; and

overlaying the symbology on the image such that the symbology is displayed at a symbology pixel intensity that is calculated independent of the second pixel intensity of the electronic video output signal, wherein the symbology pixel intensity is a maximum pixel intensity or a maximum apparent pixel intensity.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic display is in a head up display (HUD) system and the control signal is received from a single user adjustable interface.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each zone has at least one predetermined contrast level different than any other zone.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a first zone of the plurality of zones is defined by two linear equations having different slope values.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein each zone in the plurality of zones includes a number of functions and each function within a particular zone varies by either pixel intensity or pixel intensity and contrast.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein for any pixel contained in the video input signal with a normalized pixel intensity above 0.85, an altered pixel intensity for each pixel is set to a normalized pixel intensity above zero for all zones.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the zones is defined by a relationship where the second pixel intensity is equal to m multiplied by the first pixel intensity plus b.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein an infrared camera provides the video input signal, the video input signal comprises at least one video frame with a plurality of pixels, each having a particular input intensity, wherein the particular pixel intensity of each of a number of pixels is converted to an altered intensity on a pixel by pixel basis.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the electronic display is a liquid crystal display.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein at a particular input pixel intensity, a first percentage corresponding to dial rotation will alter output pixel intensity by the first percentage in all zones.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein two modes determine display content such that under a first mode, the video output is merged with symbology and under a second mode the displayed video content is removed from the electronic display and only symbology is displayed.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein under the first mode apparent pixel intensity of the symbology is determined according to a first symbology algorithm and under the second mode the pixel intensity of the symbology is determined according to a second symbology algorithm.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the second symbology algorithm supplies a brightness command to a graphics engine to determine the apparent pixel intensity of the symbology;

and

a desired brightness command is determined from inputs comprising the control signal from a user and a signal from an ambient light sensor.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the apparent pixel intensity of the symbology is not increased until the brightness command reaches a maximum and once the brightness command reaches a maximum the apparent pixel intensity increases logarithmically.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the second symbology algorithm allows the graphics engine to formulate symbology at apparent pixel intensities less than a maximum apparent pixel intensity and the first symbology algorithm does not allow the graphics engine to formulate symbology at pixel intensities less than a maximum apparent pixel intensity.

16. An apparatus for controlling display content, comprising:

a sensor configured to detect video input;

a single user adjustable interface configured to receive an input control signal, the single user interface includes a rotatable dial that produces the input control signal;

a plurality of different selectable linear algorithms that provide a formula for altering an input pixel intensity of video data received from the sensor to a second level of pixel intensity for output via a video output signal, wherein each of the plurality of different selectable linear algorithms is associated with at least one predetermined degree range of rotation of the rotatable dial, wherein one of the selectable linear algorithms is selected according to the input control signal to provide an altered level of pixel intensity for the video output signal, the altered level of pixel intensity being provided in response to one of the selected linear algorithms and according to the input pixel intensity; and

a graphics engine configured to generate symbology independent of the video data and to overlay the symbology onto the video output signal such that the symbology is displayed at a symbology pixel intensity that is calculated independent of the second level of pixel intensity of the video output signal, wherein the symbology pixel intensity is a maximum pixel intensity or a maximum apparent pixel intensity.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the sensor is an infrared camera and the video input comprises at least one video frame with a plurality of pixels, each having the input pixel intensity, wherein the selected algorithm alters the input pixel intensity of each of the plurality of pixels into an altered output intensity on a pixel by pixel basis for each video frame.

18. A head-up display (HUD) or helmet mounted display (HMD) system, comprising:

a single user adjustable interface configured to output a control signal, the single user interface includes a rotatable dial that produces the control signal;

a processor configured to provide an adjusted pixel intensity for each of a plurality of pixels associated with a video input signal, the adjusted pixel intensity being provided in response to a zone relationship selected from amongst a plurality of selectable zone relationships associated with a zones, wherein each zone is defined by a set of linear equations relating an input pixel intensity to an output pixel intensity, each of the plurality of zones being selected in response to the control signal, wherein each of the plurality of zones are associated with at least one predetermined degree range of dial rotation of the rotatable dial, wherein each of the selectable zone relationships defining the adjusted pixel intensity in response to the input pixel intensity associated with the pixels associated with the video input signal and a position of the user adjustable interface associated with the control signal; and

a graphics engine configured to generate symbology independent of the video input signal and to overlay the symbology onto a video output signal such that the symbology is displayed at a symbology pixel intensity that is calculated independent of the output pixel intensity of the video output signal, wherein the symbology pixel intensity is a maximum pixel intensity or a maximum apparent pixel intensity.