Using pressure differences with a touch-sensitive display screen

• US 9,069,460 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2011
• Issued: 06/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Moore, Stephen C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tzeng, Fred
• Application Number:
  US13/230,301
• Publication Number:
  US 20130063389A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,387 Days
• Field of Search: 345/174, 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

Disclosed is a user interface that responds to differences in pressure detected by a touch-sensitive screen. The user selects one type of user-interface action by “lightly” touching the screen and selects another type of action by exerting more pressure. Embodiments can respond to single touches, to gestural touches that extend across the face of the touch-sensitive screen, and to touches in which the user-exerted pressure varies during the course of the touch. Some embodiments respond to how quickly the user changes the amount of pressure applied. In some embodiments, the location and pressure of the user'"'"'s input are compared against a stored gesture profile. Action is taken only if the input matches “closely enough” to the stored gesture profile. In some embodiments, a notification is sent to the user when the pressure exceeds a threshold between a light and a heavy press.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a series of datapoints from a touch-sensitive screen of a personal electronic device, wherein each datapoint in the series of datapoints comprises a respective amplitude and a respective size;

for each datapoint of a plurality of datapoints from the series of datapoints;

comparing, by the personal electronic device, values of datapoints in the series of datapoints with one another until a difference between a value of a first datapoint from the series of datapoints and a value of a successive datapoint satisfies a pre-defined criterion;

responsive to determining that the predefined criterion is satisfied, defining, by the personal electronic device, a value of a baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the first datapoint;

computing, by the personal electronic device, an associated pressure of the respective datapoint from the plurality of datapoints as a function of at least one of an amplitude of the baseline datapoint and a size of the baseline datapoint;

determining, based on the associated pressures of at least a subset of the datapoints, at least one rate of change of pressure associated with the subset of the datapoints; and

performing, by the personal electronic device and based, at least in part, on the rate of change of pressure, a user-interface action.

2. The method of claim 1:

wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a difference between amplitudes of successive datapoints being compared is below a threshold.

3. The method of claim 1:

wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a difference between sizes of successive datapoints being compared is below a threshold.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the associated pressure of the datapoint comprises dividing one of the amplitude of the baseline datapoint and an amplitude of a current datapoint of the series of datapoints being compared by a square root of a size of the baseline datapoint.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the associated pressure of the datapoint comprises dividing the amplitude of the baseline datapoint by one of a square root of a size of the baseline datapoint and a square root of a size of a current datapoint of the series of datapoints being compared.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-defined criterion comprises a first pre-defined criterion, the method further comprising:

when comparing values of a current datapoint and its successive datapoint in the series of datapoints after the baseline datapoint is defined;

responsive to determining that a second pre-defined criterion is satisfied,

re-defining the value of the baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the current datapoint.

7. The method of claim 6:

wherein the second pre-defined criterion is satisfied when an amplitude of the current datapoint is lower than an amplitude of the baseline datapoint.

8. The method of claim 6:

wherein the second pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a size of the current datapoint is lower than a size of the baseline datapoint.

9. The method of claim 1:

further comprising, for each of the plurality of the datapoints, associating a time with the datapoint,

wherein associating at least one rate of change of pressure comprises comparing pressures and times associated with successive ones of the plurality of datapoints.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when an amplitude of a current datapoint is lower than an amplitude of a previous datapoint.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a size of a current datapoint is lower than a size of a previous datapoint.

12. A personal electronic device comprising:

a touch-sensitive screen; and

a processor operatively connected to the touch-sensitive screen and configured for;

receiving a series of datapoints from the touch-sensitive screen, wherein each datapoint in the series of datapoints comprises a respective amplitude and a respective size;

for each datapoint of a plurality of datapoints from the series of datapoints;

comparing, by the personal electronic device, values of datapoints in the series of datapoints with one another until a difference between a value of a first datapoint from the series of datapoints and a value of a successive datapoint satisfies a pre-defined criterion;

responsive to determining that the predefined criterion is satisfied, defining, by the personal electronic device, a value of a baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the first datapoint;

computing, by the personal electronic device, an associated pressure of the respective datapoint from the plurality of datapoints as a function of at least one of an amplitude of the baseline datapoint and a size of the baseline datapoint;

determining, based on the associated pressures of at least a subset of the datapoints, at least one rate of change of pressure associated with the subset of the datapoints; and

performing, by the personal electronic device and based, at least in part, on the rate of change of pressure, a user-interface action.

13. The personal electronic device of claim 12 wherein the personal electronic device is a member selected from a group consisting of:

mobile telephone, personal communications device, personal computer, tablet computer, kiosk, digital sign, and gaming console.

14. The personal electronic device of claim 12:

wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a difference between amplitudes of successive datapoints is below a threshold.

15. The personal electronic device of claim 12:

wherein the first pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a difference between sizes of successive datapoints is below a threshold.

16. The personal electronic device of claim 12wherein computing the associated pressure of the datapoint comprises dividing one of the amplitude of the baseline datapoint and an amplitude of a current datapoint of the series of datapoints being compared by a square root of a size of the baseline datapoint.

17. The personal electronic device of claim 12 wherein computing the associated pressure of the datapoint comprises dividing the amplitude of the baseline datapoint by one of a square root of a size of the baseline datapoint and a square root of a size of a current datapoint of the series of datapoints being compared.

18. The personal electronic device of claim 12 wherein the pre-defined criterion comprises a first pre-defined criterion, wherein the processor is further configured for:

when comparing values of a current datapoint and its successive datapoint in the series of datapoints after the baseline datapoint is defined;

responsive to determining that a second pre-defined criterion is satisfied, re-defining the value of the baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the current datapoint.

19. The personal electronic device of claim 18:

wherein the second pre-defined criterion is satisfied when an amplitude of the current datapoint is lower than an amplitude of the baseline datapoint.

20. The personal electronic device of claim 18:

wherein the second pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a size of the current datapoint is lower than a size of the baseline datapoint.

21. The personal electronic device of claim 12 wherein the processor is further configured for:

for each of a plurality of the datapoints, associating a time with the datapoint,

wherein associating at least one rate of change of pressure comprises comparing pressures and times associated with successive ones of the plurality of datapoints.

22. The personal electronic device of claim 12, wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when an amplitude of a current datapoint is lower than an amplitude of a previous datapoint.

23. The personal electronic device of claim 12, wherein the pre-defined criterion is satisfied when a size of a current datapoint is lower than a size of a previous datapoint.

24. A method comprising:

receiving a series of datapoints from a touch-sensitive screen of a personal electronic device, wherein each datapoint in the series of datapoints comprises a respective amplitude, a respective size and respective position information;

for each datapoint of a plurality of datapoints from the series of datapoints, by the personal electronic device;

comparing, by the personal electronic device, values of datapoints in the series of datapoints with one another until a difference between a value of a first datapoint from the series of datapoints and a value of a successive datapoint satisfies a pre-defined criterion;

responsive to determining that the predefined criterion is satisfied, defining, by the personal electronic device, a value of a baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the first datapoint;

computing, by the personal electronic device, an associated pressure of the respective datapoint from the plurality of datapoints as a function of at least one of an amplitude of the baseline datapoint and a size of the baseline datapoint;

for the plurality of the datapoints for which the associated pressure has been computed, comparing the position information and the associated pressure against position information and pressure associated with a stored gesture profile; and

if the compared position information and the associated pressure are within one or more threshold values associated with of the stored gesture profile, performing, by the personal electronic device, a user-interface action based, at least in part, on one or more of the plurality of datapoints.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the one or more threshold values comprises a position threshold value and a pressure threshold value.

26. A personal electronic device comprising:

a touch-sensitive screen; and

a processor operatively connected to the touch-sensitive screen and configured for;

receiving a series of datapoints from the touch-sensitive screen, wherein each datapoint in the series of datapoints comprises a respective amplitude, a respective size and respective position information;

for each datapoint of a plurality of datapoints from the series of datapoints;

comparing, by the personal electronic device, values of datapoints in the series of datapoints with one another until a difference between a value of a first datapoint from the series of datapoints and a value of a successive datapoint satisfies a pre-defined criterion;

responsive to determining that the predefined criterion is satisfied, defining, by the personal electronic device, a value of a baseline datapoint as equal to a value of the first datapoint;

computing, by the personal electronic device, an associated pressure of the respective datapoint from the plurality of datapoints as a function of at least one of an amplitude of the baseline datapoint and a size of the baseline datapoint;

for the plurality of the datapoints for which the associated pressure has been computed, comparing the position information and the associated pressure against position information and pressure associated with a stored gesture profile; and

if the compared position information and the associated pressure are within one or more threshold values associated with of the stored gesture profile, then performing, by the personal electronic device, a user-interface action based, at least in part, on one or more of the plurality of datapoints.

27. The personal electronic device of claim 26 wherein the personal electronic device is a member selected from a group consisting of:

mobile telephone, personal communications device, personal computer, tablet computer, kiosk, digital sign, and gaming console.

28. The personal electronic device of claim 26:

further comprising a component distinct from the touch-sensitive screen, wherein the distinct component is a member selected from a group consisting of;

a pressure sensor and an active stylus;

wherein receiving the series of datapoints comprises receiving a pressure value from the distinct component.

29. The personal electronic device of claim 26 wherein the one or more threshold values comprises a position threshold value and a pressure threshold value.