Portable self powered line mounted conductor ice thickness measuring system for overhead electric power lines

• US 9,078,512 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2013
• Issued: 07/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murray W. Davis
• Original Assignee: Murray W. Davis
• Inventors: Davis, Murray W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vazquez, Arleen M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Andrews, Brent J
• Application Number:
  US14/108,613
• Publication Number:
  US 20140174170A1
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 731/701.6, 356/623, 324/127
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/3073 Brush for cleaning specific unusual places not otherwise covered, e.g. gutters, golf clubs, tops of tin cans, corners
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 9/028 Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/0616 of coating
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 11/30 Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/00 Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/223 for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity rain detectors on vehicle windows B60S1/0825
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/20 Modifications of basic electric elements for use in electric measuring instruments; Structural combinations of such elements with such instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/22 Tong testers acting as secondary windings of current transformers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/186 using current transformers with a core consisting of two or more parts, e.g. clamp-on type G01R15/142 - G01R15/16 take precedence; tong testers G01R1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0084 measuring voltage only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0092 measuring current only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/08 Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/086 in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/40 Testing power supplies testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/14 Rainfall or precipitation gauges measuring volume in general G01F
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/02 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/22 Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/30 Constructions
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/28 Clamped connections, spring connections made by means of terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits H01R12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 1/02 for overhead lines or cables
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/51 : Housings
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 : for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/50 : Photovoltaic [PV] energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 : Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

A device for attaching to an electric power line conductor includes an electrically conductive housing having an opening for accepting the power line conductor and is configured to be grounded to the power line conductor. At least one magnetic core is configured to surround the power line conductor and power a power supply module. A laser triangulation distance measuring device is configured to be powered by the power supply module.

Claims

1. A device for attaching to an electric power line conductor comprising:

an electrically conductive housing including an opening for accepting the power line conductor and configured to be grounded to the power line conductor;

at least one magnetic core configured to surround the power line conductor and power a power supply module; and

a laser triangulation distance measuring device configured to be powered by the power supply module, wherein the distance measuring device is located inside a capsule including a laser beam emitter and an opening for a laser emitter beam and an opening for a laser receiver beam located near the bottom of the capsule, and the capsule is mounted to a standoff bracket attached to the housing.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the distance measuring device is electrostatically shielded for preventing corona discharges when the housing is mounted on the electric power line conductor.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the distance measuring device is electrostatically shielded by an electrically conducting sphere surrounding the distance measuring device and the sphere is attached to the housing.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the distance measuring device is configured to be electromagnetically shielded from a load current and a fault current of the electric power line conductor.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the distance measuring device is electromagnetically shielded from the load current and the fault current by a ferrous material that surrounds the distance measuring device.

6. A device for attaching to an electric power line conductor comprising:

an electrically conductive housing including an opening for accepting the power line conductor and configured to be grounded to the power line conductor;

at least one magnetic core configured to surround the power line conductor and power a power supply module; and

a laser triangulation distance measuring device configured to be powered by the power supply module, wherein the distance measuring device is located inside a sphere, the sphere including a laser beam emitter and an opening for a laser emitter beam and an opening for a laser receiver beam located near the bottom of the sphere, and the sphere is mounted to a standoff bracket attached to the housing.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the sphere is spaced from the housing with the standoff bracket for preventing interference with ice formation on the electric power line conductor.

8. The device of claim 6 wherein an outside diameter of the sphere containing the laser distance measuring device is shaped to have a Reynolds number below 200,000 during freezing rain conditions.

9. The device of claim 7 wherein an outside diameter of the sphere is 3.5 inches (88.9 mm) and is mounted laterally from a vertical centerline a distance of not less than 6.75 inches (171.45 mm) from an outside surface of the housing and mounted vertically a distance of not less than 8.00 inches (203.2 mm) as measured from the centerline of the electric power line conductor to a horizontal centerline of the sphere.

10. The device of claim 6 wherein the standoff bracket is mounted at a lower end to the housing and is rotatable with respect to the housing.

11. The device of claim 6 wherein the sphere is mounted to a top end of the standoff bracket and is rotatable with respect to the standoff bracket.

12. The device of claim 6 wherein the sphere is rotatably connected at a top end of the standoff bracket and a bottom end of the standoff bracket is rotatable with respect to the housing.

13. The device of claim 6 wherein the standoff bracket is rotatable with respect to the housing at a point of connection to the housing, and the sphere is rotatable with respect to the standoff bracket at a point of connection for allowing the emitter beam to be adjusted normal to a surface of the electric power line conductor and directed toward a centerline of the electric power line conductor.

14. The device of claim 6 wherein the laser beam emitter is configured to point normal to at least one strand of wire on the surface of the electric power line conductor.

15. The device of claim 13 wherein the rotatable standoff bracket and the rotatable sphere are configured to be adjusted such that a flow of air and rain water over the sphere and a turbulence wake of the sphere does not materially alter a flow of air and rain water over the electric power line conductor and a turbulence wake of the electric power line conductor, and the laser beam emitter is configured to be directed normal to the electric power line conductor.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein the rotatable standoff bracket and the rotatable sphere are configured to be adjusted such that a flow of air and turbulence wakes over the sphere and the electric power line conductor do not materially alter the natural formation of ice on the electric power line conductor, and the laser beam emitter is configured to point normal to the electric power line conductor.

17. The device of claim 6 wherein the standoff bracket is rotatable and tubular and is configured to allow power supply leads from the housing to reach the laser distance measuring device and data output leads from the laser distance measuring to the housing.

18. The device of claim 6 wherein the sphere includes a top sphere half and a bottom sphere half split along a horizontal centerline of the sphere configured to allow access to the bottom sphere half for attachment to an upper end of the standoff bracket for positioning the laser beam emitter normal to the electric power line conductor.

19. The device of claim 6 wherein the opening for the laser emitter beam includes an emitter tube and the opening for the laser receiver beam includes a receiver tube, the emitter tube and the receiver tube penetrate through the bottom of the sphere, and prevent water, foreign matter, and freezing rain from entering the sphere.

20. The device of claim 6 wherein the distance measuring device is a first distance measuring device and including a second distance measuring device located in a second sphere attached to the housing with a second standoff bracket configured to counteract a rotational force of the sphere from wind.

21. A method of measuring ice thickness on an electric power line conductor comprising:

measuring ice thickness on an electric power line conductor with a laser distance measuring device to determine laser ice thickness measurements, wherein the laser distance measuring device is located in a capsule mounted to a standoff bracket attached to a housing and emits a laser beam normal to the electric power line conductor;

processing ice thickness measurements with a sensor electronics module; and

transmitting data representative of the ice thickness measurements to a remote location with an onboard transmitter-receiver unit and an antenna for analysis.

22. The method of claim 21 including measuring ice thickness on the electric power line conductor by measuring a sag in the electric power line conductor based on the measured slope of the electric power line conductor to determine sag ice thickness measurements.

23. The method of claim 22 including determining an ice formation profile by comparing the laser ice thickness measurements with the sag ice thickness measurements.

24. The method of claim 21 including determining a magnitude of line current and time needed to de-ice the electric power line conductor.

25. The method of claim 21 including determining a rate of ice buildup on the electric power line conductor.