Inductive charging keyboard

• US 9,106,095 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2012
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Tom, Kevin, Loo, Kenneth Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitmore, Stacy
• Application Number:
  US13/597,515
• Publication Number:
  US 20150194837A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 320107-108
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a wireless charging device having an inductive charging coil built into a keyboard, such as the interior space of a keycap in the keyboard. The wireless charging device and keyboard may further be built into a housing of a primary device, such as a laptop computer. The wireless charging device may communicate with another secondary device having a compatible coil. For example, the wireless charging device may transmit, via the inductive charging coil, a wireless charging signal to a wirelessly chargeable device placed on top of the keyboard. In another example, the wireless charging device may receive, through the inductive charging coil, a wireless charging signal from a wireless powering device placed on top of the keyboard.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a keyboard comprising one or more keycaps;

one or more inductive charging coils, each of the one or more inductive charging coils being disposed within a corresponding keycap of the one or more keycaps;

a charge control circuit electrically coupled to the one or more inductive charging coils, the charge control circuit configured to control one of (a) an electrical current provided to the one or more inductive charging coils and (b) an electrical current provided from the one or more inductive charging coils to a rechargeable battery of the device;

wherein the one or more inductive charging coils disposed within the one or more keycaps are configured to perform;

transmitting a wireless charging signal to one or more inductive charging coils of a secondary device positioned above the keyboard, the wireless charging signal recharging a rechargeable battery of the secondary device; and

receiving a wireless charging signal from a secondary device positioned above the keyboard, and recharging the rechargeable battery of the device using the wireless charging signal.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more inductive charging coils physically contacts at least one of a front sidewall, back sidewall, left sidewall, and right sidewall of the corresponding keycap.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more inductive charging coils is wound in a helical pattern corresponding to a shape of an upper wall of the corresponding keycap.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more inductive charging coils physically contacts an upper wall of the corresponding keycap.

5. The device of claim 1, comprising at least two inductive charging coils, wherein:

if the charge control circuit is configured to control an electrical current provided to the one or more inductive charging coils, the charge control circuit is further configured to select to which of the at least two inductive charging coils to provide the electrical current; and

if the charge control circuit is configured to control an electrical current provided from the one or more inductive charging coils to the rechargeable battery of the device, the charge control circuit is further configured to select from which of the at least two inductive charging coils to provide the electrical current to the rechargeable battery.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the charge control circuit is further configured to select an inductive charging coil based on a distance between the selected inductive charging coil and a coil of the second device.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the charge control circuit is further configured to select an inductive charging coil based on a cross-sectional area of the selected inductive charging coil and a cross-sectional area of a coil in the second device.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the charge control circuit is configured to select an inductive charging coil further based on:

if the wireless request signal is a request to wirelessly charge the first device, the selected inductive charging coil having a first cross-sectional area; and

if the wireless request signal is a request to be wirelessly charged by the first device, the selected inductive charging coil having a second cross-sectional area, wherein the second cross-sectional area is either larger or smaller than the first cross-sectional area.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more inductive charging coils is configured to receive a handshake signal, the handshake signal indicating that the secondary device is positioned above the keyboard.

10. The device of claim 9, further comprising a signal analyzing circuit electrically coupled to the one or more inductive charging coils, the signal analyzing circuit configured to analyze the handshake signal and to determine, based on the handshake signal, whether the secondary device is positioned above the keyboard.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is one of a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a tablet PC, a netbook, and a desktop computer.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the one or more keycaps are associated with one of the numeric pad portion and the function key portion of the keyboard.

13. A method for executing a wireless charging routine, the wireless charging routine including at least one of (i) transmission of a wireless charging signal from a first device to a second device, and (ii) receipt of a wireless charging signal at a first device from a second device, wherein the first device comprises a power source, a keyboard comprising one or more keycaps, and one or more inductive charging coils disposed within corresponding keycaps of the one or more keycaps, the method comprising:

receiving, at the first device, a wireless request signal;

determining, at the first device, whether the wireless request signal is a request to wirelessly charge the first device or a request to receive a wireless charge from the first device;

selecting, at the first device, with which of the one or more inductive charging coils to execute the wireless charging routine;

if the wireless request signal is a request to wirelessly charge the first device, receiving a wireless charging signal at the selected one or more inductive charging coils disposed within the one or more keycaps and relaying a current generated in the selected one or more inductive charging coils to the power source; and

if the wireless request signal is a request to be wirelessly charged by the first device, supplying an amount of current from the power source to the selected one or more inductive charging coils disposed within the one or more keycaps, and generating a wireless charging signal at the selected one or more inductive charging coils.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising determining, at the first device, a requested frequency of the wireless charging signal.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

engaging in a wireless handshake routine, the wireless handshake routine including wirelessly transmitting a broadcast signal to the second device, and receiving an acknowledgement signal in response to the broadcast signal; and

determining a distance between the first device and the second device based at least in part on the handshake signal.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the selecting with which of the one or more inductive charging coils to execute the wireless charging routine is based on a distance between the selected inductive charging coil and a coil of the second device.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the selecting with which of the one or more inductive charging coils to execute the wireless charging routine is based on a cross-sectional area of the selected inductive charging coil and a cross-sectional area of a coil in the second device.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein selecting with which of the one or more inductive charging coils to execute the wireless charging routine further comprises:

if the wireless request signal is a request to wirelessly charge the first device, selecting a first inductive charging coil; and

if the wireless request signal is a request to be wirelessly charged by the first device, selecting a second inductive charging coil having a different cross-sectional area relative to the first inductive charging coil.

19. A system comprising:

a first device comprising;

a keyboard comprising one or more keycaps;

one or more inductive charging coils, each of the one or more inductive charging coils being disposed within a corresponding keycap of the one or more keycaps;

a charge control circuit electrically coupled to the one or more inductive charging coils, the charge control circuit configured to control (a) an electrical current provided to the one or more inductive charging coils disposed within the one or more keycaps and (b) an electrical current provided from the one or more inductive charging coils disposed within the one or more keycaps to a rechargeable battery of the first device; and

a second device configured for communicating with the first device, the second device comprising;

one of a power source, a power source input, and a rechargeable battery;

one or more inductive charging coils configured for transmitting or receiving a wireless charging signal to or from the first device when the second device is positioned above the keyboard.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the second device is one of a portable communications device, a portable navigation device, a portable media playing device, and a wireless charging tray.