Methods and apparatus for expression use during D2D communications in a LTE based WWAN

• US 9,119,182 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Vanderveen, Michaela
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Parth
• Application Number:
  US13/656,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20140112258A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329, 370/328, 455/433, 455/435.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/18 Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in connection with use of expressions with D2D communications in a LTE based WWAN. In one example, a MME is equipped to receive a request from a first UE to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair, determine whether the UEs can use a first context associated with previously used expression pair, and provide information associated with the first context to the first UE. In another example, a UE is equipped to send a connection request, to its MME, to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair, receive at least a portion of information associated with a first context between the UEs based on a previously used expression pair, and establish the communication link with the second UE using the received information.

Claims

1. A method of communications, comprising:

receiving, by a mobility management entity (MME), a request from a first user equipment (UE) to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair;

determining whether the first UE and the second UE can use a first context associated with a previously established communication link based on a previously used expression pair;

providing at least a portion of information associated with the first context to the first UE upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

generating, by the MME, a second context for the communication link based on the first expression pair upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

providing, by the MME, at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context to the first UE to establish the communication link based on the first expression pair upon the determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing at least a portion of the second context.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving connection information from the second UE including at least one of an expression associated with the second UE or a context established with one or more other UEs; and

storing at least a portion of the received connection information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the received connection information includes the context established with one or more other UEs, and wherein the storing further comprises:

indexing the context based on an identifier associated with each of the one or more other UEs.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the storing further comprises:

applying a time to live (TTL) value to at least one value included in the received connection information; and

removing the connection information upon expiration of the TTL value.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining whether the first UE and the second UE have the first context further comprises searching one or more contexts associated with the first UE for a context that references an expression associated with the second UE, wherein the first expression pair includes the expression associated with the second UE.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving a request from the second UE for at least one value included in the connection information; and

providing the requested at least one value to the second UE.

11. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

determining that the second UE is to be served by a second MME; and

providing at least a portion of the connection information to the second MME.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein the connection information further comprises one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression for the second UE.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the providing further comprises:

sending, to the first UE, at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with the second UE expression.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining whether the first UE and the second UE can use the first context further comprises:

determining whether the second UE is discoverable by the first UE and is configured to establish the communication link based on the one or more parameters.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

16. A method of wireless communications, comprising:

sending a connection request, to a mobility management entity (MME), to establish a communication link between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE based on a first expression pair;

receiving at least a portion of information associated with a first context between the first UE and the second UE based on a previously established communication link with a previously used expression pair if the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

receiving, from the MME, at least a portion of information associated with a generated second context if the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

establishing, by the first UE, the communication link with the second UE using the received at least a portion of the information associated with the first context or the received at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

sending connection information to the MME for storage including at least one of an expression associated with the first UE or a context established with one or more other UEs.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

sending a request to the MME for at least one value included in the sent connection information; and

receiving the requested at least one value.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least a portion of the information further includes at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

24. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

sending one or more parameters associated with a first UE expression for the first UE.

25. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for receiving, by a mobility management entity (MME), a request from a first user equipment (UE) to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair;

means for determining, by the MME, whether the first UE and the second UE can use a first context associated with a previously established communication link based on a previously used expression pair; and

means for providing, by the MME, at least a portion of information associated with the first context to the first UE upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE have the first context,

wherein the means for determining is further configured to generate a second context for the communication link based on the first expression pair upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context, and

wherein the means for providing is further configured to provide at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context to the first UE to establish the communication link based on the first expression pair upon the determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the means for determining is further configured to:

store at least a portion of the second context.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the means for receiving is further configured to receive connection information from the second UE including at least one of an expression associated with the second UE or a context established with one or more other UEs;

and

means for storing at least a portion of the received connection information.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the received connection information includes the context established with one or more other UEs, and wherein the means for storing is further configured to index the context based on an identifier associated with each of the one or more other UEs.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the means for storing is further configured to:

apply a time to live (TTL) value to at least one value included in the received connection information; and

remove the connection information upon expiration of the TTL value.

33. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the means for determining whether the first UE and the second UE have the first context is further configured to search one or more contexts associated with the first UE for a context that references an expression associated with the second UE, wherein the first expression pair includes the expression associated with the second UE.

34. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the means for receiving is further configured to receive a request from the second UE for at least one value included in the connection information;

and

wherein the means for providing is further configured to provide the requested at least one value to the second UE.

35. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the means for determining is further configured to determine that the second UE is to be served by a second MME;

and

wherein the means for providing is further configured to provide at least a portion of the connection information to the second MME.

36. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the connection information further comprises one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression for the second UE.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the means for providing is further configured to send, to the first UE, at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with the second UE expression.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the means for determining whether the first UE and the second UE can use the first context is further configured to determine whether the second UE is discoverable by the first UE and is configured to establish the communication link based on the one or more parameters.

39. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

40. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for sending a connection request, to a mobility management entity (MME), to establish a communication link between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE based on a first expression pair;

means for receiving at least a portion of information associated with a first context between the first UE and the second UE based on a previously established communication link with a previously used expression pair if the first UE and the second UE have the first context, and receiving, from the MME, at least a portion of information associated with a generated second context if the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

means for establishing, by the first UE, the communication link with the second UE using the received at least a portion of the information associated with the first context or the received at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

44. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the means for sending is further configured to send connection information to the MME for storage including at least one of an expression associated with the first UE or a context established with one or more other UEs.

45. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the means for sending is further configured to send a request to the MME for at least one value included in the sent connection information;

and

wherein the means for receiving is further configured to receive the requested at least one value.

46. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the at least a portion of the information further includes at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

48. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the means for sending is further configured to send one or more parameters associated with a first UE expression for the first UE.

49. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to;

receive, by a mobility management entity (MME), a request from a first user equipment (UE) to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair;

determine whether the first UE and the second UE can use a first context associated with a previously established communication link based on a previously used expression pair;

provide at least a portion of information associated with the first context to the first UE upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

generate, by the MME, a second context for the communication link based on the first expression pair upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

provide, by the MME, at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context to the first UE to establish the communication link based on the first expression pair upon the determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

store at least a portion of the second context.

51. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

52. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

53. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

54. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

receive connection information from the second UE including at least one of an expression associated with the second UE or a context established with one or more other UEs; and

store at least a portion of the received connection information.

55. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the received connection information includes the context established with one or more other UEs, and wherein the processing system is further configured to:

index the context based on an identifier associated with each of the one or more other UEs.

56. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

apply a time to live (TTL) value to at least one value included in the received connection information; and

remove the connection information upon expiration of the TTL value.

57. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the processing system is further configured to search one or more contexts associated with the first UE for a context that references an expression associated with the second UE, wherein the first expression pair includes the expression associated with the second UE.

58. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

receive a request from the second UE for at least one value included in the connection information; and

provide the requested at least one value to the second UE.

59. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

determine that the second UE is to be served by a second MME; and

provide at least a portion of the connection information to the second MME.

60. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the connection information further comprises one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression for the second UE.

61. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

send, to the first UE, at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with the second UE expression.

62. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the processing system is further configured to determine whether the second UE is discoverable by the first UE and is configured to establish the communication link based on the one or more parameters.

63. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

64. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to;

send a connection request, to a mobility management entity (MME), to establish a communication link between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE based on a first expression pair;

receive at least a portion of information associated with a first context between the first UE and the second UE based on a previously established communication link with a previously used expression pair if the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

receive, from the MME, at least a portion of information associated with a generated second context if the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

establish, by the first UE, the communication link with the second UE using the received at least a portion of the information associated with the first context or the received at least a portion of the information associated with the generated second context.

65. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

66. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

67. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

68. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

send connection information to the MME for storage including at least one of an expression associated with the first UE or a context established with one or more other UEs.

69. The apparatus of claim 68, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

send a request to the MME for at least one value included in the sent connection information; and

receive the requested at least one value.

70. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the at least a portion of the information further includes at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression.

71. The apparatus of claim 70, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

72. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

send one or more parameters associated with a first UE expression for the first UE.

73. A

a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code for wireless communication, comprising code for:

receiving, by a mobility management entity (MME), a request from a first user equipment (UE) to establish a communication link with a second UE based on a first expression pair;

determining whether the first UE and the second UE can use a first context associated with a previously established communication link based on a previously used expression pair; and

providing at least a portion of information associated with the first context to the first UE upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

generating, by the MME, a second context for the communication link based on the first expression pair upon a determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context;

providing, by the MME, at least a portion of information associated with the generated second context to the first UE to establish the communication link based on the first expression pair upon the determination that the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context.

74. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 73, further comprising code for:

storing at least a portion of the second context.

75. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 73, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

76. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 73, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

77. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 73, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

78. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 73, further comprising code for:

receiving connection information from the second UE including at least one of an expression associated with the second UE or a context established with one or more other UEs; and

storing at least a portion of the received connection information.

79. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, wherein the received connection information includes the context established with one or more other UEs, and wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises code for:

indexing the context based on an identifier associated with each of the one or more other UEs.

80. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, further comprising code for:

applying a time to live (TTL) value to at least one value included in the received connection information; and

removing the connection information upon expiration of the TTL value.

81. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, further comprising code for searching one or more contexts associated with the first UE for a context that references an expression associated with the second UE, wherein the first expression pair includes the expression associated with the second UE.

82. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, further comprising code for:

receiving a request from the second UE for at least one value included in the connection information; and

providing the requested at least one value to the second UE.

83. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, further comprising code for:

determining that the second UE is to be served by a second MME; and

providing at least a portion of the connection information to the second MME.

84. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 78, wherein the connection information further comprises one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression for the second UE.

85. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 84, further comprising code for:

sending, to the first UE, at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with the second UE expression.

86. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 84, further comprising code for:

determining whether the second UE is discoverable by the first UE and is configured to establish the communication link based on the one or more parameters.

87. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 84, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

88. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code, comprising code for:

sending a connection request, to a mobility management entity (MME), to establish a communication link between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE based on a first expression pair;

receiving at least a portion of information associated with a first context between the first UE and the second UE based on a previously established communication link with a previously used expression pair if the first UE and the second UE have the first context;

receiving, from the MME, at least a portion of information associated with a generated second context if the first UE and the second UE do not have the first context; and

establishing, by the first UE, the communication link with the second UE using the received at least a portion of the information associated with the first context or the received at least a portion of the information associated with the generated second context.

89. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, wherein the first expression pair is associated with a service layer, and wherein the first context is associated with a link layer.

90. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, wherein two or more expressions associated with the first UE are associated with the first context used by the first UE and second UE.

91. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, wherein the first context comprises information to facilitate communications between the first UE and the second UE including at least one of:

cryptographic material, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, or one or more link configuration parameters.

92. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, further comprising code for:

sending connection information to the MME for storage including at least one of an expression associated with the first UE or a context established with one or more other UEs.

93. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 92, further comprising code for:

sending a request to the MME for at least one value included in the sent connection information; and

receiving the requested at least one value.

94. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, wherein the at least a portion of the information further includes at least a portion of the one or more parameters associated with a second UE expression.

95. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 94, wherein the one or more parameters comprises at least one of:

a range of announcement for the second UE expression;

a type of authentication provided for the second UE expression;

a type of link security provided for a link associated with the second UE expression;

at least one of a UE or subscriber identifier associated with the second UE expression;

or

a periodicity of announcement of the second UE expression.

96. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 88, further comprising code for:

sending one or more parameters associated with a first UE expression for the first UE.