Battery heating circuits and methods based on battery discharging and charging using resonance components in series and multiple charge storage components

• US 9,120,394 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2012
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BYD Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: BYD Company Limited
• Inventors: Xu, Wenhui, Han, Yaochuan, Feng, Wei, Yang, Qinyao, Xia, Wenjin, Ma, Shibin, Li, Xianyin
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhou, Zixuan
• Application Number:
  US13/465,906
• Publication Number:
  US 20120279951A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 320/129, 320/134, 320/136
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/27 by heating
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/615 Heating or keeping warm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/63 Control systems charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M10/44 , H01M10/443; measurement of temperature H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/633 characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/657 by electric or electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6571 Resistive heaters arrangements for heating the battery by its resistance to the internal current H01M10/637
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a battery heating circuit, comprising a plurality of switch units 1, a switching control module 100, a damping component R1, an energy storage circuit, and a polarity inversion unit 101, wherein: the energy storage circuit is connected with the battery, and comprises a current storage component L1 and a plurality of charge storage components C1; the plurality of charge storage components C1 are connected with the plurality of switch units 1 in series in one-to-one correspondence to form a plurality of branches; the plurality of branches is connected in parallel with each other and then connected with the current storage component L1 and damping component R1 in series; the switching control module 100 is connected with the switch units 1, and is configured to control ON/OFF of the switch units 1.

Claims

1. A circuit for heating a battery, the circuit comprising:

the battery including a first damping component and a first current storage component, the first damping component and the first current storage component being parasitic to the battery;

a plurality of switch units;

a switching control component coupled to the plurality of switch units;

a plurality of charge storage components, the plurality of charge storage components and the first current storage component being at least parts of an energy storage circuit; and

a polarity inversion unit coupled to the plurality of charge storage components;

wherein;

the plurality of switch units and the plurality of charge storage components are connected in series according to a one-to-one correspondence relationship to form a plurality of branches;

the plurality of branches are connected in parallel with each other and connected with the first current storage component and the first damping component in series;

the switching control component is configured to turn on and off each of the plurality of switch units, so that one or more currents flow from the battery to the plurality of charge storage components and flow from the plurality of charge storage components to the battery when the switch units switch on; and

the polarity inversion unit is configured to, after the plurality of switch units is turned on and then turned off, invert a plurality of voltage polarities associated with the plurality of charge storage components respectively;

wherein the circuit for heating the battery is configured to heat the battery by at least discharging and charging the battery.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein:

the polarity inversion unit includes a plurality of inversion circuits, the plurality of inversion circuits being connected to the plurality of charge storage components according to a one-to-one correspondence relationship;

each of the plurality of inversion circuits includes a one-way switch and a second current storage component connected in series with the one-way switch; and

for each of the plurality of inversion circuits, the switching control component is further coupled to the one-way switch and is further configured to invert a voltage polarity associated with a corresponding charge storage component selected from the plurality of charge storage components by turning on the one-way switch.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein:

the polarity inversion unit includes a plurality of one-way switches and a second current storage component, the second current storage component including a first storage terminal and a second storage terminal;

each of the plurality of one-way switches is connected with the first storage terminal and with a corresponding charge storage component selected from the plurality of charge storage components;

the second storage terminal of the second current storage component is connected to each of the plurality of charge storage components; and

the switching control component is further coupled to each of the plurality of one-way switches and is further configured to invert the plurality of voltage polarities together or in sequence by turning on the plurality of one-way switches together or in sequence, respectively.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of switch units includes a two-way switch.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of switch units includes a first branch circuit for conduction in a first direction and a second branch circuit for conduction in a second direction, the first direction being from the battery to a corresponding charge storage component selected from the plurality of charge storage components, the second direction being from the corresponding charge storage component to the battery.

6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the switching control component is coupled to the first branch circuit and configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit.

7. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the switching control component is coupled to the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit and configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit respectively.

8. The circuit of claim 5 wherein:

the first branch circuit includes a first switch and a first one-way semiconductor component connected in series with the first switch, the first switch being coupled to the switch control component; and

the second branch circuit includes a second one-way semiconductor component;

wherein the switching control component is further configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit by turning on and off the first switch respectively.

9. The circuit of claim 8 wherein:

the second branch circuit further includes a second switch coupled to the switching control component and connected in series with the second one-way semiconductor component;

wherein the switching control component is further configured to turn on and off the second branch circuit by turning on and off the second switch respectively.

10. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the switch unit further includes a resistor connected in series with at least the first branch circuit or the second branch circuit.

11. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch unit includes:

a first two-way switch coupled to the switch control unit; and

a second two-way switch coupled to the switch control unit and connected in series with the first two-way switch;

wherein the switching control component is further configured to turn on and off the first two-way switch and to turn on and off the second two-way switch.

12. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching control component is configured to, after the plurality of switch units is turned on, turn off the switch unit when or before the one or more currents reduce to zero in magnitude.

13. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switching control component is configured to control the plurality of switch units to allow the one or more currents to flow from the battery to the plurality of charge storage components at the same time or in sequence and to allow the one or more currents to flow from the plurality of charge storage components to the battery at the same time or in sequence.

14. The circuit of claim 1 is further configured to:

start heating the battery if at least one heating start condition is satisfied; and

stop heating the battery if at least one heating stop condition is satisfied.