Battery fuel gauge circuit

• US 9,128,160 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2012
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ando, Kimio, Matsui, Shigekane, Yamamoto, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): Henze-Gongola, David V
• Application Number:
  US13/365,748
• Publication Number:
  US 20120203484A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,313 Days
• Field of Search: 320/134, 320/135, 455/573, 455/574
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3832 without measurement of battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/028 switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A detection circuit is mounted on an electronic device having a communication function, including at least a battery, a CPU, and a communication unit, and is configured to detect the remaining battery charge. An A/D converter performs sampling of a magnitude of a current I_BAT discharged from the battery, and converts the current I_BAT thus sampled into a digital current value. An interface circuit receives, from the CPU, control data which indicates a period in which there is an increase in the current discharged from the battery. Based upon the control data, a control unit raises the sampling frequency of the A/D converter in the period in which there is an increase in the current I_BAT.

Claims

1. A detection circuit configured to detect a remaining battery charge of a battery, and to be mounted on an electronic device comprising at least the battery, a processor configured to integrally control the electronic device, and a communication unit, the detection circuit comprising:

an A/D converter configured to sample a magnitude of a current discharged from the battery, and to convert a magnitude of the current thus sampled into a digital current value;

an interface circuit configured to receive, from the processor, control data which indicates a period in which there is an increase in current discharged from the battery;

a control unit configured to raise a sampling frequency of the A/D converter based upon control data in the period in which there is an increase in the current; and

an integrator circuit configured to integrate the current value acquired by the A/D converter so as to generate an integrated value and output the integrated value to the interface circuit,

wherein the control unit judges whether the electronic device is in a non-communicating state or in a communicating state based upon the current value that corresponds to the battery current, and the interface circuit supplies the integrated value to the processor only while in the communicating state; and

wherein the communicating state is a transmit period or receive period of the electronic device.

2. The detection circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detection resistor arranged on a path of a current of the battery; and

an amplifier configured to amplify a voltage drop across the detection resistor,

wherein the control unit is configured to raise the operation speed of the amplifier in the period in which there is an increase in the current.

3. The detection circuit according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to raise the operation speed of the amplifier by raising a bias current of the amplifier.

4. The detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the A/D converter is configured as a delta-sigma A/D converter,

and wherein the control unit is configured to raise, based upon the control data, a frequency of a clock signal for the A/D converter in the period in which there is an increase in the current.

7. An electronic device comprising:

a battery;

a processor; and

a detection circuit according to claim 1, configured to detect the remaining battery charge of the battery.

5. A detection circuit configured to detect the remaining battery charge of a battery, and to be mounted on an electronic device comprising at least the battery, a processor configured to integrally control the electronic device, and a communication unit, the detection circuit comprising:

an amplifier configured to be capable of changing its operation speed, and to amplify a detection voltage that corresponds to a current discharged from the battery;

an A/D converter configured to sample an output signal of the amplifier, and to convert the output signal thus sampled into a digital current value;

an interface circuit configured to receive, from the processor, control data which indicates a period in which there is an increase in current discharged from the battery;

a control unit configured to raise the operation speed of the amplifier in the period in which there is an increase in the current; and

an integrator circuit configured to integrate the current value acquired by the A/D converter so as to generate an integrated value and output the integrated value to the interface circuit,

wherein the control unit judges whether the electronic device is in a non-communicating state or in a communicating state based upon the current value that corresponds to the battery current, and the interface circuit supplies the integrated value to the processor only while in the communicating state;

and wherein the communicating state is a transmit period or receive period of the electronic device.

6. The detection circuit according to claim 5, wherein the control unit is configured to raise the operation speed of the amplifier by raising a bias current of the amplifier.

8. A method for detecting the remaining battery charge of a battery that is mounted on an electronic device that comprises at least the battery, a processor configured to integrally control the electronic device, and a communication unit, the method comprising:

sampling a magnitude of a current discharged from the battery and converting a magnitude of the current thus sampled into a digital current value, which are performed by an A/D converter;

integrating the current value acquired by the A/D converter so as to generate an integrated value and outputting the integrated value, generating control data which indicates a period in which there is an increase in current discharged from the battery, which is performed by the processor;

raising, based upon the control data, a sampling frequency of the A/D converter in the period in which there is an increase in the current;

determining whether the electronic device is in a non-communicating state or in a communicating state based upon the current value that corresponds to the battery current; and

supplying the integrated value to the processor only while in the communicating state;

wherein the communicating state is a transmit period or receive period of the electronic device.

9. A method for detecting the remaining battery charge of a battery that is mounted on an electronic device that comprises at least the battery, a processor configured to integrally control the electronic device, and a communication unit, the method comprising:

amplifying a detection voltage that corresponds to a current discharged from the battery, which is performed by the amplifier;

sampling an output signal of the amplifier and converting the output signal thus sampled into a digital current value;

integrating the current value acquired by the A/D converter so as to generate an integrated value and outputting the integrated value,

generating control data which indicates a period in which there is an increase in current discharged from the battery, which is performed by the processor;

raising, based upon the control data, the operation speed of the amplifier in the period in which there is an increase in the current;

determining whether the electronic device is in a non-communicating state or in a communicating state based upon the current value that corresponds to the battery current; and

supplying the integrated value to the processor only while in the communicating state;

wherein the communicating state is a transmit period or receive period of the electronic device.