Network-optimized content delivery for high demand non-live contents

• US 9,130,762 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2014
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tan, Elysia C., Nguyen, Han
• Primary Examiner(s): Moise, Emmanuel L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Julian
• Application Number:
  US14/516,027
• Publication Number:
  US 20150032808A1
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 709217-219, 709231-235
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/172 Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1881 with schedule organisation, e.g. priority, sequence management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5642 Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium distribute a non-live content stream in a network. An initial meta-file is transmitted in response to a request for the content, which identifies a division of the content stream into blocks, and available sources for delivery of the blocks. The initial meta-file can identify a first multicast and a second multicast server, assigning a first and second portion of the blocks for delivery using the first and second multicast source server, respectively. The first and second portions are transmitted using the first and second multicast source servers, respectively. The first and second portions correspond to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content stream. The initial meta-file can also identify a unicast source server, assigning a third portion of the blocks for delivery using the unicast source server, the third potion being transmitted by the unicast source server.

Claims

1. A method of distributing non-live content, the method comprising:

transmitting, using a meta-file server, an initial meta-file in response to receiving a request for non-live content, the initial meta-file identifying a division of the non-live content into blocks, the initial meta-file identifying available sources for delivery of the blocks, the available sources including a first multicast source server and a second multicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a first portion of the blocks to be delivered using the first multicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a second portion of the blocks to be delivered using the second multicast source server;

transmitting, using the first multicast source server, the first portion of the blocks; and

transmitting, using the second multicast source server, the second portion of the blocks, the first and second portions corresponding to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content.

2. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the available sources further comprise a unicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a third portion of the blocks to be delivered using the unicast source server, the method further comprising transmitting the third portion of the blocks using the unicast source server, the third portion corresponding to an additional distinct non-overlapping portion of the non-live content.

3. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the initial meta-file comprises data identifying the blocks, a sequence number associated with each of the blocks, a size of the blocks, a checksum of the blocks, and a source address.

4. The method as defined by claim 1, further comprising receiving information representing a quantity of destinations to which the non-live content is transmitted.

5. The method as defined by claim 1, further comprising transmitting an updated meta-file subsequent to transmission of the initial meta-file, the updated meta-file identifying a source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source server.

6. The method as defined by claim 5, wherein the updated meta-file is transmitted subsequent to transmission of the first portion and the second portion of the non-live content stream.

7. The method as defined by claim 5, wherein the source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source server is a unicast source server.

8. A computer-readable storage device storing instructions that, when executed by a server, causes the server to distribute non-live content by performing operations comprising:

transmitting an initial meta-file in response to receiving a request for non-live content, the initial meta-file identifying a division of the non-live content into blocks, the initial meta-file identifying available sources for delivery of blocks, the available sources including a first multicast source server and a second multicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a first portion of the blocks for delivery using the first multicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a second portion of the blocks for delivery using the second multicast source server;

transmitting the first portion of the blocks using the first multicast source server; and

transmitting the second portion of the blocks using the second multicast source server, the first and second portions corresponding to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content.

9. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the available sources further comprise a unicast source server, the initial meta-file assigning a third portion of the blocks to be delivered using the unicast source server, the operations further comprising transmitting the third portion of the blocks using the unicast source server, the third portion corresponding to an additional distinct non-overlapping portion of the non-live content.

10. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the initial meta-file comprises data identifying the blocks, a sequence number associated with each of the blocks, a size of the blocks, and a checksum of the blocks.

11. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise enabling the computing device to receive information representing a quantity of destinations to which the non-live content is transmitted.

12. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise transmitting an updated meta-file subsequent to transmission of the initial meta-file, the updated meta-file identifying a source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source server.

13. The computer-readable storage device of claim 12, wherein the updated meta-file is transmitted subsequent to transmission of the first portion and second portions of the non-live content.

14. The computer-readable storage device of claim 12, wherein the source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source server is a unicast source server.

15. An apparatus that distributes non-live content in a network, the apparatus comprising:

a meta-file server transmitting an initial meta-file, the initial meta-file being transmitted in response to receiving a request for non-live content, the initial meta-file identifying a division of the non-live content into blocks, the initial meta-file identifying available sources for delivery of the plurality of blocks;

a first multicast source server transmitting a first portion of the blocks in response to transmission of the initial meta-file, the initial meta-file assigning the first portion of the blocks to be delivered using the first multicast source server device; and

a second multicast source server transmitting a second portion of the blocks, the initial meta-file assigning the second portion of the blocks to be delivered using the second multicast source server device, the available sources including the first multicast source server device and the second multicast source server device, the first and second portions corresponding to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content.

16. The apparatus as defined by claim 15, further comprising a unicast source server transmitting a third portion of the blocks, the initial meta-file assigning the third portion of the blocks to be delivered using the unicast source server, the available sources including the unicast source server, the third portion corresponding to an additional distinct non-overlapping portion of the non-live content.

17. The apparatus as defined by claim 15, wherein the meta-file server receives information representing a quantity of destinations to which the non-live content is transmitted.

18. The apparatus as defined by claim 15, wherein the meta-file server transmits an updated meta-file subsequent to the transmission of the initial meta-file.

19. The apparatus as defined by claim 18, wherein the updated meta-file identifies a source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source server.

20. The apparatus as defined by claim 19, wherein the source server different from the first multicast source server and the second multicast source is a unicast source server.