Means for rendering key respiratory measurements accessible to mobile digital devices

• US 9,138,167 B1
• Filed: 09/22/2010
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Krispin Johan Leydon
• Original Assignee: Krispin Johan Leydon
• Inventors: Leydon, Krispin Johan
• Primary Examiner(s): Mallari, Patricia
• Assistant Examiner(s): CATINA, MICHAEL ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US12/924,245
• Time in Patent Office: 1,826 Days
• Field of Search: 600/529, 600/538, 738/611.9, 738/612.1, 738/612.3, 738/612.5, 738/613.55, 738/613.2, 128/203.12, 446/202, 446/204, 446/206, 116/147, 3404041-4043
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0015 characterised by features of the telemetry system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0871 Peak expiratory flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/097 Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7278 Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesising signals from measured signals A61B5/327 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0021 Mouthpieces therefor

Abstract

An acoustic means for rendering key respiratory measurements accessible to hand-held mobile digital devices with audio input capabilities (such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, mobile gaming platforms, and tablets). One or more embodiments comprise: a compact and portable whistle (101) that encodes a user'"'"'s expiratory airflow rate as audio frequency, and a software process with local or remote access to mobile-device audio that decodes said audio frequency to regain expiratory airflow rate and derive key respiratory measurements, so that these measurements and related information may conveniently be made available to the user (100) and the user'"'"'s health network of family members (103) and physicians (104). Embodiments enable leveraging the ubiquity and extensive capabilities of hand-held mobile digital devices, while simultaneously simplifying requirements for a dedicated spirometry device.

Claims

1. A method for spirometric measurement using a whistle that has a pre-determined correlation between through-flowing airflow per unit time and frequency of acoustic emissions from the whistle, and a mobile digital device with a microphone, a sampling capability, a display, a data recording, processing and storage capability, and an ability to communicate data over a wireless network with an external data processing and storage resource, the whistle being physically separate from the mobile digital device and capable of transmitting an audio signal through electrically passive means for reception by the microphone of the mobile digital device, the method comprising:

recording samples of an audio signal in an audible frequency range received at the microphone of the mobile digital device using the sampling capability of the mobile digital device,

determining frequency values of the audio signal based on said recorded samples,

determining whether the audio signal received at the microphone of the mobile digital device corresponds to an audio signal transmitted by the whistle in response to a user performing an exhalation forcefully through said whistle based on at least one of time-domain data and the determined frequency values of the audio signal,

determining at least one expiratory airflow rate value of the user based on said determined frequency values and said correlation,

determining at least one respiratory parameter of the user based on said at least one expiratory airflow rate value, and

presenting feedback to said user on the display of the mobile device, wherein the feedback is based on at least one of the following;

at least one of said recorded audio samples, at least one of said determined frequency values, said at least one determined expiratory airflow rate value, and said at least one determined respiratory parameter,

wherein at least one of the steps of determining at least one expiratory airflow rate value of the user, determining at least one respiratory parameter of the user and presenting feedback to said user on the display of the mobile device is performed in response to determining that the audio signal received at the microphone of the mobile digital device corresponds to an audio signal transmitted by the whistle in response to a user performing an exhalation forcefully through said whistle, and

wherein the steps of determining frequency values, determining at least one expiratory airflow rate value and determining at least one respiratory parameter are each performed by at least one of the mobile digital device and the external data processing and storage resource.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least one respiratory parameters comprises at least one of PEFR and FEV₁.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of recording samples, determining frequency values, determining at least one expiratory airflow rate value and determining at least one respiratory parameter are performed on said mobile digital device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one the steps of determining frequency values, determining at least one expiratory airflow rate value and determining at least one respiratory parameter are performed by said external data processing and storage resource, accessed through said mobile digital device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said mobile digital device is a mobile phone, personal digital assistant, tablet, or mobile gaming platform.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining frequency values occurs during said user'"'"'s exhalation.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining expiratory airflow rate values occurs once said user'"'"'s exhalation is determined to be complete.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein presenting feedback to said user comprises presenting feedback to said user on the display of the mobile digital device during said exhalation through said whistle, wherein said feedback is based on at least one of the following:

at least one of said recorded audio samples, at least one of said determining frequency values, at least one of said determined expiratory airflow rate values, and said at least one determined respiratory parameter.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein presenting feedback to said user comprises presenting feedback to said user on the display of the mobile digital device once said user'"'"'s exhalation is determined to be complete, wherein said feedback is based on at least one of the following:

at least one of said recorded audio samples, at least one of said determined frequency values, said at least one determined expiratory airflow rate value, and said at least one determined respiratory parameter.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting at least one of the following to an external processing and storage resource via the wireless network;

at least one of said recorded audio samples, at least one of said determined frequency values, said at least one determined expiratory airflow rate value, and said at least one determined respiratory parameter.