Recovery of a system for policy control and charging, said system having a redundancy of policy and charging rules function

• US 9,158,635 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2011
• Issued: 10/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Fernandez Alonso, Susana, Castro Castro, Fabian
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Yolanda L
• Application Number:
  US13/981,812
• Publication Number:
  US 20130339783A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,737 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2023 Failover techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2033 switching over of hardware resources
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2038 with a single idle spare processing component
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2048 where the redundant components share neither address space nor persistent storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1407 Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0668 by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/66 Policy and charging system
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A first Policy and Charging Rules Function “PCRF” server for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control “PCC” system. The PCC system also has a second PCRF server previously in charge of controlling an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network “IP-CAN” session previously established with a UE, and a PCRF-client. The first PCRF server includes a network interface unit of the first PCRF server arranged for receiving a modification request of the IP-CAN session from the PCRF-client after failure of the second PCRF server which was in active mode. The first PCRF server has a PCRF identifier which is shared with the second PCRF server that has failed. The first PCRF server now in active mode. The modification request requesting new rules for the IP-CAN session, including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session. The first PCRF server includes a processing unit of the first PCRF server arranged for determining that the IP-CAN session is unknown, and arranged for submitting a request from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server to the PCRF-client to provide all information that the PCRF-client has regarding the IP-CAN session. The information includes all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data. A Policy and Charging Rules Function “PCRF”-client for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control “PCC” system. Methods for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control “PCC” system with a first Policy and Charging Rules Function “PCRF” server in standby mode, a second PCRF server in active mode, and a PCRF-client, wherein an IP-CAN session is already established with a UE and controlled by the second PCRF server. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control “PCC” system.

Claims

1. A method for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system with a first Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server in standby mode, a second PCRF server in active mode, and a PCRF client, wherein an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session is already established with a user entity (UE) and controlled by the second PCRF server, the method comprising:

receiving at a network interface unit of the first PCRF server a modification request of the IP-CAN session from the PCRF client after failure of the second PCRF server which was in active mode, the first PCRF server having a PCRF identifier which is shared with the second PCRF server that has failed, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the modification request requesting new rules for the IP-CAN session including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session;

determining by a processing unit of the first PCRF server that the IP-CAN session is unknown; and

sending a request from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server to the PCRF client to provide all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving by the network interface unit of the first PCRF server all the information the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, including access data, supported features, and IP-CAN session establishment data as synchronization data.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising receiving by the network interface unit of the first PCRF server as synchronization data from the PCRF client currently installed control rules for the IP-CAN session.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising processing with the processing unit of the first PCRF server the received synchronization data and the modification data in order to generate new control rules for the IP-CAN session.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising sending from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server the new control rules for the IP-CAN session to the PCRF client.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising sending from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server to the PCRF client indications to delete one or more previously installed control rules.

7. A method for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system with a first Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server in standby mode, a second PCRF server in active mode, and a PCRF client, wherein an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP CAN) session is already established with a user entity (UE) and controlled by the second PCRF server, the method comprising:

receiving at a network interface unit of the PCRF client a modification of the IP-CAN session, from the UE or from a network node, after the second PCRF server has failed;

sending a request from the interface unit of the PCRF client to the first PCRF server, by using a PCRF identifier of the second PCRF server, for new control rules for the IP-CAN session, the request including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the first PCRF server sharing the PCRF identifier with the second PCRF server that has failed;

receiving at the network interface unit of the PCRF client a request from the first PCRF server requesting all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data;

sending from the network interface unit of the PCRF client to the first PCRF server all the information the PCRF client has in a memory of the PCRF client regarding the IP-CAN session, including access data, supported features, and IP-CAN session establishment data as synchronization data;

receiving at the network interface unit of the PCRF client from the first PCRF server the new control rules for the IP-CAN session; and

enforcing the new control rules with a processing unit of the PCRF client for the IP-CAN session.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising sending as synchronization data from the network interface unit of the PCRF client to the first PCRF server currently installed control rules for the IP-CAN session.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving at the network interface unit of the PCRF client from the first PCRF server indications to delete one or more previously installed control rules, and deleting by the processing unit of the PCRF client those previously installed control rules as indicated.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising storing in the memory of the PCRF client the access data, the supported features and the control rules for the IP-CAN session received from the second PCRF server before the second PCRF server has failed.

11. A first Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system, the PCC system also having a second PCRF server previously in charge of controlling an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session previously established with a user entity (UE), and a PCRF client, the first PCRF server comprising:

a network interface unit configured for receiving a modification request of the IP-CAN session from the PCRF client after failure of the second PCRF server which was in active mode, the first PCRF server having a PCRF identifier which is shared with the second PCRF server that has failed, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the modification request requesting new rules for the IP-CAN session, including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session; and

a processing unit configured for determining that the IP-CAN session is unknown, and for submitting a request from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server to the PCRF client to provide all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data.

12. The first PCRF server of claim 11, wherein the network interface unit is configured for receiving all the information the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, including access data, supported features, and IP-CAN session establishment data as synchronization data.

13. The first PCRF server of claim 12, wherein the network interface unit is configured for receiving as synchronization data from the PCRF client currently installed control rules for the IP-CAN session.

14. The first PCRF server of claim 13, wherein the processing unit is configured for processing the received modification data and synchronization data regarding the IP-CAN session in order to generate new control rules for the IP-CAN session.

15. The first PCRF server of claim 14, wherein the network interface unit is configured for submitting the new control rules for the IP-CAN session to the PCRF-client.

16. A Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) client for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system, the PCC system also having a first Policy PCRF server in standby mode, and a second PCRF server in active mode, wherein an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP CAN) session is already established with a user entity (UE) and controlled by the second PCRF server, the PCRF client comprising:

a network interface unit configured for receiving a modification of the IP-CAN session, from the UE or from a network node, after the second PCRF server has failed;

a processing unit configured for submitting a request from the network interface unit to the first PCRF server using a PCRF identifier of the second PCRF server for new control rules for the IP-CAN session, the request including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the first PCRF server sharing the PCRF identifier with the second PCRF server that has failed;

a memory in communication with the network interface unit and the processing unit configured for storing IP-CAN session information;

wherein the network interface unit is configured for receiving a request from the first PCRF server requesting all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data; and

the network interface unit is configured for sending to the first PCRF server all the information the PCRF client has in the memory regarding the IP-CAN session, including access data, supported features, and IP-CAN session establishment data as synchronization data;

the network interface unit is configured for receiving from the first PCRF server the new control rules for the IP-CAN session; and

the processing unit is configured for enforcing the new control rules for the IP-CAN session.

17. The PCRF client of claim 16, wherein the network interface unit is configured for sending to the first PCRF server currently installed control rules for the IP-CAN session as synchronization data.

18. The PCRF client of claim 17, wherein the network interface unit is configured for receiving from the first PCRF server indications to delete one or more previously installed control rules, and the processing unit is configured for deleting those previously installed control rules as indicated.

19. The PCRF client of claim 16, wherein the memory is configured for storing the access data, the supported features and the control rules for the IP-CAN session received from the second PCRF server before the second PCRF server has failed.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out a method for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system with a first Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server in standby mode, a second PCRF server in active mode, and a PCRF client, wherein an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session is already established with a user entity (UE) and controlled by the second PCRF server, and the method comprises:

receiving at a network interface unit of the first PCRF server a modification request of the IP-CAN session from the PCRF client after failure of the second PCRF server which was in active mode, the first PCRF server having a PCRF identifier which is shared with the second PCRF server that has failed, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the modification request requesting new rules for the IP-CAN session including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session;

determining by a processing unit of the first PCRF server that the IP-CAN session is unknown; and

sending a request from the network interface unit of the first PCRF server to the PCRF client to provide all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out a method for recovery of a Policy and Charging Control (PCC) system with a first Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) server in standby mode, a second PCRF server in active mode, and a PCRF client, wherein an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP CAN) session is already established with a user entity (UE) and controlled by the second PCRF server, the method comprising:

receiving at a network interface unit of the PCRF client a modification of the IP-CAN session, from the UE or from a network node, after the second PCRF server has failed;

sending a request from the interface unit of the PCRF client to the first PCRF server, by using a PCRF identifier of the second PCRF server, for new control rules for the IP-CAN session, the request including modification data and excluding access data and supported features for the IP-CAN session, the first PCRF server now in active mode, the first PCRF server sharing the PCRF identifier with the second PCRF server that has failed;

receiving at the network interface unit of the PCRF client a request from the first PCRF server requesting all information that the PCRF client has regarding the IP-CAN session, the information including all data required to be sent for the IP-CAN session establishment and synchronization data;

sending from the network interface unit of the PCRF client to the first PCRF server all the information the PCRF client has in a memory of the PCRF client regarding the IP-CAN session, including access data, supported features, and IP-CAN session establishment data as synchronization data;

receiving at the network interface unit of the PCRF client from the first PCRF server the new control rules for the IP-CAN session; and

enforcing the new control rules with a processing unit of the PCRF client for the IP-CAN session.