Power control device and power control method

• US 9,162,583 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2010
• Issued: 10/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): PATTON, SPENCER D
• Application Number:
  US13/514,420
• Publication Number:
  US 20120277945A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,777 Days
• Field of Search: 701/22, 307/9.1, 307/10.1, 307/112, 307/116, 307/125, 307/126, 320/101, 320/109, 320/110, 320/128, 320/138, 320/160
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/52 characterised by DC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/18 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A power control device that controls electric power supplied from an external power supply to a vehicle includes: a switching unit that switches a supply voltage value of the external power supply; and a control unit that generates a signal, indicating an allowable current value of the external power supply, to transmit the signal to the vehicle, and that controls the switching unit to thereby control the supply voltage value, wherein the control unit changes the signal and the supply voltage value on the basis of a given electric power command value.

Claims

1. A power control device that controls electric power supplied from an external power supply to a vehicle, the power control device comprising:

a switch circuit that switches a supply voltage value of the external power supply; and

a control unit that generates a signal, indicating an allowable current value of the external power supply, the signal being transmitted to the vehicle, and that controls the switch circuit to thereby control the supply voltage value, wherein

the control unit changes the signal and the supply voltage value based on an electric power command value input to the control unit from an outside of the power control device and the vehicle.

2. The power control device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit sets a current command value and a voltage command value based on the electric power command value, generates the signal so that the allowable current value is equal to the current command value, and controls the switch circuit so that the supply voltage value is equal to the voltage command value.

3. The power control device according to claim 2, wherein

the allowable current value has a lower limit value and an upper limit value, and

the control unit sets the current command value and the voltage command value so that the current command value falls within a range from the lower limit value to the upper limit value and a product of the current command value and the voltage command value is equal to the electric power command value.

4. The power control device according to claim 3, wherein

the switch circuit is configured to switch the supply voltage value to any one of a first voltage value and a second voltage value that is higher than the first voltage value,

when the electric power command value is smaller than a threshold that is a product of the second voltage value and the lower limit value, the control unit sets the voltage command value to the first voltage value and sets the current command value to a value obtained by dividing the electric power command value by the first voltage value, and

when the electric power command value is larger than the threshold, the control unit sets the voltage command value to the second voltage value and sets the current command value to a value obtained by dividing the electric power command value by the second voltage value.

5. The power control device according to claim 3, wherein

the switch circuit is configured to switch the supply voltage value to any one of a first voltage value, a second voltage value that is higher than the first voltage value, and a third voltage value that is higher than the second voltage value,

when the electric power command value is smaller than a first threshold that is a product of the second voltage value and the lower limit value, the control unit sets the voltage command value to the first voltage value and sets the current command value to a value obtained by dividing the electric power command value by the first voltage value,

when the electric power command value falls within a range from the first threshold to a second threshold that is a product of the third voltage value and the lower limit value, the control unit sets the voltage command value to the second voltage value and sets the current command value to a value obtained by dividing the electric power command value by the second voltage value, and

when the electric power command value is larger than the second threshold, the control unit sets the voltage command value to the third voltage value and sets the current command value to a value obtained by dividing the electric power command value by the third voltage value.

6. The power control device according to claim 1, wherein

the switch circuit is provided in any location of a power supply line extending from the external power supply.

7. The power control device according to claim 1, wherein

the signal is a pilot signal that oscillates with a pulse width corresponding to the allowable current value,

the control unit transmits the pilot signal to the vehicle via a communication line, and

the vehicle executes control for charging an electrical storage device provided on the vehicle based on the pilot signal received from the control unit.

8. The power control device according to claim 1, wherein

the allowable current value is a current value that is supplied from the external power supply to the vehicle.

10. The power control device according to claim 1, wherein

the switch circuit switches the supply voltage value of the external power supply by selectively connecting a power line of a charging cable to any one of a neutral line and a power line that extend from the external power supply;

and

the control unit controls the switch circuit to thereby control the supply voltage value by transmitting a switching signal to the switch circuit to selectively connect the power line of the charging cable to any one of the neutral line and the power line.

9. A control method for a power control device, the power control device controlling electric power supplied from an external power supply to a vehicle, the power control device including a switch circuit and a control unit, the method comprising:

generating, by the control unit, a signal, that is transmitted to the vehicle, the signal indicating an allowable current value of the external power supply;

controlling the switch circuit by the control unit such that a supply voltage value of the external power supply is switched to thereby control the supply voltage value; and

changing, by the control unit, the signal and the supply voltage value based on an electric power command value input to the control unit from an outside of the power control device and the vehicle.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein

the switch circuit controls the supply voltage value by selectively connecting a power line of a charging cable to any one of a neutral line and a power line that extend from the external power supply, and

the control unit transmits a switching signal to the switch circuit to selectively connect the power line of the charging cable to any one of the neutral line and the power line.