Methods and apparatus for virtual machine recovery

• US 9,170,888 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2012
• Issued: 10/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Salapura, Valentina, Harper, Richard E., Ryu, Kyung D.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, KAMINI B
• Application Number:
  US13/493,304
• Publication Number:
  US 20130332771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 714/15
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1415 at system level
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1417 Boot up procedures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1484 involving virtual machines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2041 with more than one idle spare processing component

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for recovery of virtual machine failure. A succession of data images is captured, with each of the data images comprising an operating system of the virtual machine. The data images are images of data elements chosen based at least in part on their suitability for virtual machine restoration. Upon detection of a virtual machine failure, an attempt is made to restore the virtual machine using the highest ranked. If the attempt fails, further attempts are made using lower ranked data images, until an attempt is successful or all available data images have been used.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one memory comprising instructions; and

at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one memory, the at least one processor configured by the instructions to cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising;

retrieving a data image comprising an operating system of the virtual machine, wherein the data image comprises an image of at least one logical unit number, and wherein the at least logical unit number whose image is to be captured is selected based on an analysis directed at the most suitable data elements to be used in restoration, wherein the analysis relates to one or more of syntactic or content analysis of logical unit number data or to the specific configuration, construction, or use of a logical unit number, wherein the analysis relating to the specific configuration, construction, or use relates to one or more of whether the logical unit number is a root virtual group of a data virtual group, whether the logical unit number is small or large, the access rate of the logical unit number, or the access pattern of the logical unit number, and wherein the image comprises at least one of a set of successively ranked images of the at least one logical unit number;

attempting to restore the virtual machine using the stored data image;

determining if the restoration was successful, wherein determining if the restoration was successful comprises attempting a reboot and determining if the reboot attempt was successful; and

if the restoration was unsuccessful, successively attempting restoration using lower ranked data images until a successful restoration is accomplished or all available stored data images have been used, wherein successively attempting restoration comprises, for each unsuccessful attempt at restoration, automatically selecting the data image next lower in rank and performing a restoration attempt using the data image next lower in rank.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one logical unit number comprises a root virtual group.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein selection of the at least one logical unit number is based at least in part on content analysis of logical unit number data.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein selection of a logical unit number is based at least in part on whether the logical unit number is a root virtual group or a data virtual group.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein selection of a logical unit number is based at least in part on a relative size of the logical unit number.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein attempting to restore the machine using the stored data is preceded by an attempt to reboot the machine, and the attempt to restore the machine using the stored data is performed only if the reboot attempt fails.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the succession of stored data images are images of a root virtual group, and wherein the actions further comprise, if all attempts to restore the virtual machine using data images fail, performing a further attempt using a data virtual group.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one logical unit number further comprises a data virtual group.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the set of successively captured and stored data images occupies storage space allocated to the storage of data images, and wherein retention of data images is based at least in part on the total storage space allocated to the storage of data images.

10. A method comprising:

retrieving a data image comprising an operating system of the virtual machine, wherein the data image comprises an image of at least one logical unit number, and wherein the at least one logical unit number whose image is to be captured is selected based on an analysis directed at the most suitable data elements to be used in restoration, wherein the analysis relates to one or more of syntactic or content analysis of logical unit number data or to the specific configuration, construction, or use of a logical unit number, wherein the analysis relating to the specific configuration, construction, or use relates to one or more of whether the logical unit number is a root virtual group of a data virtual group, whether the logical unit number is small or large, the access rate of the logical unit number, or the access pattern of the logical unit number, and wherein the image comprises at least one of a set of successively ranked images of the at least one logical unit number;

attempting to restore the virtual machine using the stored data image;

determining if the restoration was successful, wherein determining if the restoration was successful comprises attempting a reboot and determining if the reboot attempt was successful; and

if the restoration was unsuccessful, successively attempting restoration using lower ranked data images until a successful restoration is accomplished or all available stored data images have been used, wherein successively attempting restoration comprises, for each failed attempt at restoration, automatically selecting the data image next lower in rank and performing a restoration attempt using the data image next lower in rank.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein attempting to restore the machine using the stored data is preceded by an attempt to reboot the machine, and the attempt to restore the machine using the stored data is performed only if the reboot attempt fails.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the succession of stored data images are images of a root virtual group, and wherein the actions further comprise, if all attempts to restore the virtual machine using data images fail, performing a further attempt using a data virtual group.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one logical unit number comprises a root virtual group.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

retrieving a data image comprising an operating system of the virtual machine, wherein the data image comprises an image of at least one logical unit number, and wherein the at least one logical unit number whose image is to be captured is selected based on an analysis directed at the most suitable data elements to be used in restoration, wherein the analysis relates to one or more of syntactic or content analysis of logical unit number data or to the specific configuration, construction, or use of a logical unit number, wherein the analysis relating to the specific configuration, construction, or use relates to one or more of whether the logical unit number is a root virtual group of a data virtual group, whether the logical unit number is small or large, the access rate of the logical unit number, or the access pattern of the logical unit number, and wherein the image comprises at least one of a set of successively ranked images of the at least one logical unit number;

attempting to restore the virtual machine using the stored data image;

determining if the restoration was successful, wherein determining if the restoration was successful comprises attempting a reboot and determining if the reboot attempt was successful; and

if the restoration was unsuccessful, successively attempting restoration using lower ranked data images until a successful restoration is accomplished or all available stored data images have been used, wherein successively attempting restoration comprises, for each unsuccessful attempt at restoration, automatically selecting the data image next lower in rank and performing a restoration attempt using the data image next lower in rank.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein attempting to restore the machine using the stored data is preceded by an attempt to reboot the machine, and the attempt to restore the machine using the stored data is performed only if the reboot attempt fails.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the succession of stored data images are images of a root virtual group, and wherein the actions further comprise, if all attempts to restore the virtual machine using data images fail, performing a further attempt using a data virtual group.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the at least one logical unit number comprises a root virtual group.